• Title/Summary/Keyword: 면역진단

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The Use of Gui-Pi-Tang in Small Animals with Immune-Mediated Blood Disorders (면역매계성 혈액장애를 가진 소동물에서 귀비탕의 사용)

  • Busta, Isabelle;Xie, Huisheng;Kim, Min-Su
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.181-184
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    • 2009
  • Immune-mediated hemolytic anemia(IMHA) is one of the most common causes of anemia in small animals and immune-mediate thrombocytopenia(IMT) is also an immune mediated disease that affects small animals. The initial treatment for IMHA and IMT is medical suppression of the immune system with glucocorticoids and other immunosuppressive drugs. However, even with appropriate treatments, some animals are not responsive to the treatment and may need further immunosuppressive therapies or some alternative medicines. An eight-year-old spayed female Siamese cat with IMHA and an eight-year-old castrated male King Charles Spaniel dog with IMT were referred to the traditional medical service of the veterinary medical center. Both animals were unresponsive to steroids or other immunosuppressive treatments. Gui-Pi-Tang, one of the traditional herbal medicines, was administered to the animals. After 1-month of Gui-Pi-Tang administration, the packed cell volume(PCV) of the cat and platelets count of the dog had showed remarkable improvement. After four months of follow up in the cat, and 18 months of follow up in the dog, the improved PCV and platelet counts of the animals were maintained normally. Therefore, Gui-Pi-Tang might be considered as an alternative treatment in small animals with immune-mediated blood disorders.

Malignancy in Patients With Inborn Errors of Immunity Beyond Infectious Complication: Single Center Experience for 30 Years

  • Doo Ri Kim;Kyung-Ran Kim;Hwanhee Park;Joon-sik Choi;Yoonsun Yoon;Sohee Son;Hee Young Ju;Jihyun Kim;Keon Hee Yoo;Kangmo Ahn;Hee-Jin Kim;Eun-Suk Kang;Junhun Cho;Su Eun Park;Kihyun Kim;Yae-Jean Kim
    • Pediatric Infection and Vaccine
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.129-138
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: Cancer incidence is known to be higher in patients with inborn errors of immunity (IEI) compared to the general population in addition to traditionally well-known infection susceptibility. We aimed to investigate cancer occurrence in patients with IEI in a single center. Methods: Medical records of IEI patients treated at Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Korea were retrospectively reviewed from November 1994 to September 2023. Patients with IEI and cancer were identified. Results: Among 194 patients with IEI, seven patients (3.6%) were diagnosed with cancer. Five cases were lymphomas, 4 of which were Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-associated lymphomas. The remaining cases included gastric cancer and multiple myeloma. The median age at cancer diagnosis was 18 years (range, 1-75 years). Among patients with cancer, underlying IEIs included X-linked lymphoproliferative disease-1 (XLP-1, n=3), activated phosphoinositide 3-kinase delta syndrome (APDS, n=2), and cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen 4 (CTLA-4) haploinsufficiency (n=2). Seventy-five percent (3/4) of XLP-1 patients, 40.0% (2/5) of APDS patients, and 50.0% (2/4) of CTLA-4 haplo-insufficiency patients developed cancer. Patients with XLP-1 developed cancer at earlier age (median age 5 years) compared to those with APDS and CTLA-4 (P<0.001). One patient with APDS died during hematopoietic cell transplantation. Conclusions: Cancer occurred in 3.6% of IEI patients at a single center in Korea. In addition to infectious complications and inflammation, physicians caring for IEI patients should be aware of the potential risk of cancer, especially in association with EBV infection.

A clinical study of systemic lupus erythematosus in children (소아에서 전신성 낭창의 임상적 고찰)

  • Kim, Ji Tae;Nam, Young Mee;Lee, Jae Seung;Kim, Dong Soo
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • v.50 no.1
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    • pp.74-78
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    • 2007
  • Purpose : Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic multisystemic autoimmune disease with complex clinical manifestations. It probably involves genetic, environmental and immunologic factors. In this study, we investigated the clinical manifestations, laboratory findings and prognosis of pediatric SLE to aid clinical care of pediatric SLE. Methods : The data of 45 patients who were diagnosed as pediatric SLE in Severance Children's Hospital from Jan. 1996 to Dec. 2005 were analysed retrospectively. Results : The mean age at diagnosis was 10.8 (0-15) years old. And the ratio of male to female patients was 1:4. The initial manifestations were facial edema (51.1 percent), malar rash (44.4 percent), and fever (28.9 percent). The ANA (97.8 percent), anti-ds DNA antibody (82.2 percent), lupus nephritis (71.1 percent), malar rash (71.1 percent), and cytopenia (66.7 percent) were the most common findings among the classification criteria by ACR (American College of Rhematology, 1997). Conclusion : Clinical manifestations and prognosis are various in pediatric SLE. Intensive studies of SLE in children should be continued for more effective treatment.

Good's Syndrome (Thymoma with Immunodeficiency) -A case report- (Good 증후군 치험 -1예 보고-)

  • Ryoo, Ji-Yoon
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.39 no.1 s.258
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    • pp.85-89
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    • 2006
  • Good's syndrome (thymoma with immunodeficiency) is a rare cause of combined B and T cell immunodeficiency in adults. The clinical characteristics are increased susceptibility to bacterial infection and opportunistic viral and fungal infections. The most consistent immunological abnormalities are hypogammaglobulinemia and reduced or absent B cells. This syndrome should be treated by resecting the thymoma and replacing the immunoglobulin to maintain adequate IgG values. The author experienced one case of Good's Syndrome. The patient was a 64-year-old female who had a history of frequent sinopulmonary infection. Chest CT showed Pneumonia and anterior mediastinal mass and PCNB was taken and biopsy result was thymoma. She received thymectomy and replacement of immunoglobulin to control hypogammaglobulinemia.

만성 피로증후군의 2000년도의 이해

  • Park, Tae-Hong
    • 대한근관절건강학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.205-215
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    • 2002
  • 많은 만성피로를 호소하는 환자들이 병원에 오나 진단기준에 일치하는 환자는 많지는 않다. 실제로 진단기준에 맞는 환자들도 여러 가지의 원인으로 오는 heterogenous 한 것으로 생각이 된다. CFS진단을 확실히 하는 검사는 아직 없다. 그리고 여러 가지의 복합적인 치료가 유효한 것으로 알려져 있다. 아직 이병의 pathophysiology는 잘 모르나 점점 증가하는 연구 결과로 보면 객관적인 biologic process에 이상이 있다는 것을 보여준다. 특히 중추신경계의 이상, 만성적인 면역항진현상 그리고 잠재성 바이러스의 재활성화이다.

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