• Title/Summary/Keyword: 메세지 특성

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Effcient Multicast Authentication Scheme for Smart Grid (스마트그리드에서의 효율적인 멀티캐스트 인증 기법)

  • Yu, Ji-Min;Kim, Ji-Hyun;Kim, Ho-Won
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.1293-1296
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    • 2010
  • 오늘날 기존의 전력망에 IT가 융합되어 전력 공급자와 송배전 컨트롤러 사이에 정보 교환이 가능한 스마트그리드가 부각되고 있다. 스마트그리드 환경은 전력 공급자와 송배전 컨트롤러 사이의 정보 교환의 빈도가 높고, 정보 교환이 실시간으로 이루어 져야하는 특성을 가진다. 이러한 정보 교환이 주어진 시간 내에 정확하게 이루어지지 않거나 정보 교환 중에 공격자로 인해 악의적 변경이 일어나는 경우 대규모 정전이나 전력의 공급에 막대한 영향을 미치게 된다. 따라서 송신자 인증과 정보 교환 중에 정보의 악의적 변경이 이루어지지 않았다는 정보의 무결성 인증이 이루어 져야 하며, 이를 임계시간 이내에 처리할 수 있는 인증 프로토콜이 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 요구조건을 만족시키기 위해 타임-크리티컬(time-critical)한 특성을 가지면서 메세지 인증 기능을 제공하는 TV-HORS 멀티캐스트 인증 기법을 스마트그리드 시나리오에 적용하고, 이에 따른 문제점을 제시한 후, 이에 대한 해결책을 제시한다. 제안하는 방법은 키입력(keyed) 해쉬함수를 이용해 기존 TV-HORS 기법이 가지는 키 저장 문제를 효율적으로 해결한다.

A Study on the Nail Art Design Applying Point, Line, and Plane as Forming Elements (조형요소인 점, 선, 면을 적용한 네일아트 디자인 연구)

  • Ko, Jung-Min
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.10 no.11
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    • pp.265-271
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    • 2020
  • This study aims to help the creative idea of nail art design and the expansion of artistic realm by presenting nail art applied with dot, line, and plane, which are the basic elements of the sculpture that make up the space for visual expression of nail art. The research method considered the concepts and characteristics of the molding elements through professional books, prior research, and Internet website. Along with various expression techniques, the characteristics of dot, line, and plane were applied to nail art and expressed as visual messages, and a total of six works were produced according to each characteristic. This research aims to find a new perspective on nail art expression by reinterpreting the characteristics of dot, line, and plane, which are formative elements, in an artistic approach, and to contribute to enhancing the infinite possibilities of nail art design by utilizing them.

Design and Implementation of a Parallel Computer "KAPAC" (병렬 컴퓨터 “KAPAC”의 설계 및 구현)

  • 성동수;강휘삼;최승욱;박규호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.29B no.4
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 1992
  • A parallel computer "KAPAC(KAIST Parallel Computer)" based on Transputer is designed and implemented. Its purpose is to support the real time processing and high perfomance computing through parallelizing the complex and heavy computation load. KAPAC has UNIX machine as host-computer and is implemented on VME bus as back-end machine. The parallel computer "KAPAC" is the message-passing loosely-coupled multiprocessor computer having thirty two processing elements, and the network topology between processing elements can be easily configured with the crossbar switchs using the control program. Various topologies are introduced and appoication programs are executed on the parallel computer "KAPAC" with eifferent interconnection topologies to show the reconfigurability.to show the reconfigurability.

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Performance Analysis of an Integrated Voice/Data Packet Communication Network with Window Flow Control (Window Flow 제어기능을 가진 음성/데이타 패킷통신망의 성능해석)

  • 손수현;은종관
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.227-236
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    • 1986
  • In this paper, an integrated voice/data packet network with window flow control is modeled by a colsed multichain queueing system, and its performance is analyzed by the mean value analysis method. Particularly, for the analysis of a packet network having various kinds of messages with different priority classes, we introduce an approach based on the mean value analysis and the concept of effective capacity. By the mathematical analysis and computer simulation, we obtain the following network statistics in the steady state: Mean buffer occupancy at each node, utilization of link throughput of a virtual channel, and mean delay time of each message. Our iterative analysis method can predict the link data status in most cases within about 10 percent of accurady, and the statistics of voice messages and external data within 5 percent as compared to simulation results.

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A Traffic Handling Scheme for Multi-Media Mobile Communication (멀티미디어 서비스를 위한 이동통신 트래픽 처리 기법)

  • Lee, Moon-Ho;Kim, Byung-Gi;Lee, Hyoung
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.493-500
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    • 1996
  • As the greater interests are focused onto wireless message transfer, wireless data base access and mobile computing the techniques for integrating various dat a services into the mobile communication systems are seriously needed. In this paper we propose a traffic handing scheme to provide mixed media services more effectively, and analyze is performance. The proposed scheme was found to improve data performances and, regardless of varying data traffic load, provide acceptable level of blocking rate to voice services simultaneouly. Also it is more effective for message-oriented data services.

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Exploring Factors of Consumer's Impulsive Buying Behavior in Mobile Social Commerce (모바일 소셜커머스 이용자의 충동구매에 영향을 미치는 요인)

  • Moon, Jung-Keun;Kwak, Na-Yeon;Lee, Choong C.
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.113-125
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    • 2019
  • Mobile social commerce is one of the fastest growing distribution channels in recent years. Therefore, it is important to understand customer's buying behavior in mobile social commerce in order to continuously grow in the competitive mobile social commerce market. To achieve the purpose of this study is to investigate how impulsive buying behaviors are applied in mobile shopping and how factors affect impulse purchasing in online shopping. In order to verify the hypothesis, we surveyed the customers who have experiences of using mobile social commerce and analyzed 280 valid data by Smart PLS 3.0. As a result, it was confirmed that consumers' innovation and purchasing experience influenced impulse purchase in mobile social commerce, and scarcity messages among information attributes affect impulse buying. Through this study, impulsive buying behavior which is a frequently analyzed variable in an online shopping context will be extended to the mobile shopping context. and it will provide practical implications for customer strategy establishment in mobile social commerce market.

The Effect of the Brand-Page Characteristics on the Type of Word-of-Mouth Messages (SNS 브랜드페이지(브랜드커뮤니티)특성이 구전메세지 형태에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Hye Ran;Son, Dal Ho
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.189-207
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    • 2022
  • Purpose Previous research on customer engagement in SNS marketing has mainly addressed the conceptualization of type of word-of-mouth messages. However, there is a lack of researches about the effect of the brand-page characteristics on the type of word-of-mouth messages. Therefore, this study examined the effect of brand-page characteristics in terms of the type of word-of-mouth messages as the main objective and the effect of the type of word-of-mouth messages in terms of the brand loyalty as the secondary objective in the context of Facebook. Design/methodology/approach The empirical research was based on a poll done through 400 research candidates in the Facebook and the final 342 responses were collected and used in statistical data analysis. The adaptability, trust, and validity to measurement model were verified and the structural relationship in the research model was analyzed through these 342 responses. The collected data verified hypotheses established using the SPSS statistical package and structural equation model using AMOS. Findings The results showed that the BP-information provision had a non-significant effect on the factual word-of-mouth message and a significant effect on the evaluative word-of-mouth message. The BP-reliability had a significant effect on the factual word-of-mouth message and the evaluative word-of-mouth message. The BP-entertainment had a significant effect on the factual word-of-mouth message and the evaluative word-of-mouth effect. The BP-interaction had a non-significant effect on the factual word-of-mouth message and the evaluative word-of-mouth message. Finally, the factual word-of-mouth message and the evaluative word-of-mouth message had a significant effect on the brand loyalty.

Smart IoT Service Users' Compliance with Personal Information Protection Behavior: An Empirical Study on the Message Design Features to Induce Installation of Software Updates (스마트 IoT 서비스 사용자의 개인정보 보호 행동 준수: 소프트웨어 업데이트 유도를 위한 메세지 디자인 특성에 관한 실증 연구)

  • Lee, Ho-Jin;Kim, Hyung-Jin;Lee, Ho-Geun
    • Informatization Policy
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.82-104
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    • 2024
  • Smart home services are growing rapidly as the development of the Internet of Things (IoT) opens the era of the so-called "Connected Living." Although personal information leaks through smart home cameras are increasing, however, users-while concerned-tend to take passive measures to protect their personal information. This study theoretically explained and verified how to design effective software update notification messages for smart home cameras to ensure that users comply with the recommended security behavior (i.e., update installation). In a survey experiment participated in by 120 actual users, the effectiveness of both emotional appeals (i.e., security breach warning images for fear appeals) and rational appeals (i.e., loss-framed messages emphasizing the negative consequences of not installing the updates) were confirmed. The results of this study provide theoretical interpretations and practical guidelines on the message design features that are effective for threat appraisals (i.e., severity, vulnerability) of smart home camera users and their protection motivation.

Effects of Self Esteem, Impulsive Behavior and Mental Health on Cellular Phone Addiction of Adolescents (청소년의 자아존중감, 충동성 및 정신건강이 휴대전화 중독에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Hea-Shoon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.200-210
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was done to investigate the relationship between self esteem, impulsive behavior and mental health among adolescents who were cellular phone addiction and those who were not. Methods: The data were collected using questionnaire from the sample of 239 middle school students. The data were collected from April 8 to 19, 2013. Data were analyzed using frequencies, means, ${\chi}^2$-test, Fisher's exact test, t-test and logistic regression analysis with SPSS 20.0. Results: Firstly, Significant differences were found for grade, sex, period, buying motives, the number of the messages/day, use, phone bill, callers between students who were cellular phone addiction and those who were not. Secondly, Self esteem for the cellular phone addiction were lower than for those in the non-addiction group, and impulsive behavior and mental health were higher. Thirdly, The logistic regression analysis revealed that self esteem, non-planning impulsiveness, mental health total, grade, sex, period, and the number of the messages/day significantly associated with being a cellular phone addiction. Conclusions: The result of this study offer basic data for the development of intervention programs to prevent adolescents cellular phone addiction.

Understanding the Roles and Limitations of SNS for Network Social Movements: A Case Study of "Save Jeju Island" Movement in South Korea (네트워크 사회운동과 SNS: Save Jeju Island (SJI) 운동 사례)

  • Chae, Younggil
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.89-102
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    • 2014
  • Since the Arab spring in 2010, SNS prompted discussions about the roles to organize collective actions. First of all, mobile media and SNS help to mobilize both on and offline social movement, second, to create new forms of collective actions, third, to organize social movement organizations across the world, fourth, to empower movement participants to develop new collective identities. On the other hand, the same technologies also hinder social movements from developing continuity and dedication. In addition, the problems of digital divide might aggravate the divisive process to organize collective actions across the world. This research is built on these ongoing arguments about the potentials and limitations of new media technologies. In particular, this research tries to move beyond the confrontational approaches to the media through the case study of Save The Jeju Island social movements on Facebook. The movement SNS on Facebook aims to provide as well as organize international SMOs and activists that might help deeper understandings on the potentials and limitations of online communication strategies for global social movements.