• Title/Summary/Keyword: 멀티 홉 MAC

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A Multi-hop Reservation Method for End-to-End Latency Performance Improvement in Asynchronous MAC-based Wireless Sensor Networks (비동기식 MAC프로토콜 기반의 무선 센서 네트워크에서 단대단 시간 지연 성능 향상을 위한 멀티 홉 예약 기법의 제안)

  • Hong, Sung-Hwa;Jung, Suk-Yong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.7
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    • pp.2638-2647
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    • 2010
  • X-MAC reduces transmission delay and energy consumption by using a short preamble instead of the existing long preamble. To solve the problem of X-MAC, this paper proposes a new MAC protocol called Express-MAC. The wireless sensor network is mainly used for the purpose of gathering event data or situation information. Especially, the transmission pattern of the sensor network with the purpose of event detection such as intrusion detection is very intermittent as well as successively occurring when a single event takes place in most cases. By reflecting sensor network's key transmission patterns as above, EX-MAC has used multi-hub path's path reservation system and awake section's transmission time reservation method in data transmission when the first event takes place. The awake time reservation in transmission path has improved successive data transmission's end-to-end delay, and it has also increased efficiency in terms of energy consumption by reducing the preamble length of data transmission and reception node.

Relaying Device Decision Algorithm for Multi-hop Routing in WiMedia (WiMedia에서 멀티홉 라우팅을 위한 중계 디바이스 선정 알고리즘)

  • Jung, Jin-Uk;Jin, Kyo-Hong;Hwang, Min-Tae;Jeon, Young-Ae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.109-113
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    • 2011
  • In intelligent subway systems, UWB-based WiMedia D-MAC Protocol can be considered to send and receive multimedia data which requires high data rate. However, network devices which do not exist within 10 meters, the limited communication rage, can not communicate with each other because WiMedia does not support multi-hop communications. In this paper, we developed the algorithm to select a relaying device for multi-hop routing on WiMedia networks. In the first step, each device acquires information of neighbors through beacon and decides whether it is a normal or relaying device using the acquired information. In the next step, all devices can create the 2-hop routing table using the information received via relaying devices and the whole routing table for all devices on networks, eventually.

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An Effective Cross Layer-based Multimedia Transmission Algorithm over Multi-hop Mobile Ad Hoc Network (다중 홉 이동 애드 혹 네트워크에서 크로스레이어 기반의 효과적인 멀티미디어 전송 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Gyeong-Cheol;Kim, Wan;Song, Hwang-Jun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.5A
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    • pp.474-481
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we present an effective cross layer-based video transmission algorithm over multi-hop mobile ad hoc networks. The proposed algorithm selects the most efficient PHY mode of wireless LAN multi-rate service at each node in a distributed way based on the available information at application, MAC, and physical layers in order to minimize end-to-end delay and maintain packet loss rate in tolerable range at the receiver. Finally, experimental results are provided to show superior performance of the proposed algorithm.

Developing a new MAC Protocol for Multi-hop Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks (다중 홉 수중 음향 센서네트워크를 위한 MAC 프로토콜 설계)

  • Lim, Chansook
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 2008
  • T-Lohi, a MAC protocol for underwater acoustic sensor networks, has been designed to support dense networks consisting of short-range acoustic modems. However when T-Lohi is applied to large networks in which multi-hop routing is necessary, it suffers a lot of packet collisions due to the hidden terminal problem. To combat this problem, we propose a new MAC protocol which employs RTS/CTS handshaking. To our knowledge, this protocol is the first to adopt both a tone-based approach and RTS/CTS handshaking for dense underwater acoustic sensor networks. Simulation results show that this new protocol drastically reduces packet collisions while achieving good network utilization.

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ECMA-392 Cooperative MAC Protocol for QoS Guarantee in Multi-Hop Wireless Bridge in Ship Area (선박 내 멀티 홉 무선 브릿지에서 QoS 보장을 위한 ECMA-392 협력 MAC 프로토콜)

  • Lee, Seung Beom;Jeong, Hwan-Jong;Jeong, Min-A;Lee, Yeonwoo;Lee, Seong Ro
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.39C no.12
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    • pp.1289-1297
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we use the ECMA-392 standard, the first cognitive radio networks to meet the demand for IT services in the ship. We propose a ECMA-392 cooperative MAC protocol to ensure QoS to support multimedia services in the ship area in a multi-hop wireless bridge using ECMA-392 networks. Because the proposed protocol transmits directly or relay transmission by selecting efficient routes based on the information of the ECMA-392 devices, it provides communication to ensure QoS of the device. The simulation results show that the proposed cooperative MAC protocol improves a throughput of devices compared to the existing method.

Performance Analysis of Mesh WLANs based on IEEE 802.11 protocols (IEEE 802.11 프로토콜 기반 메쉬 무선랜의 성능분석)

  • Lee, Kye-Sang
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.254-259
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    • 2008
  • Mesh WLANs, which consist of wireless mesh routers connecting each other in a mesh topology and self-operate after their autoconfiguration, have several advantages in convenience, swiftness and flexibility of deployment and operation over existing WLANs the expansions of which are done by connecting the APs with wires. However, many technical issues still remain to be solved. Among them, network performance degradations due to the interference between the adjacent hops in multi-hop mesh WLANs, and the reusability of the existing wireless network protocols are critical problems to be answered. This work evaluates the VoIP support performance of IEEE 802.11a/g-based mesh WLANs with multiple wireless interfaces with simulations. The results show that there exit an unfairness in VoIP packet delay performances among mobile routers located at different hops, and that although the capacity of the admitted calls can be increased by increasing the size of voice packet payload it is far less than the expected one. This suggests that the existing 802.11 MAC protocols have their limitation when applied in mesh networks and their enhancement or even a newer one nay be required.

IEEE 802.11 MAC based Multi-hop Reservation and Backoff Scheme in MIMC Tactical Ad Hoc Networks (전술 애드 혹 네트워크에서 다중 홉 전송을 위한 자원 예약 및 백오프 기법)

  • Cho, Youn-Chul;Yoon, Sun-Joong;Ko, Young-Bae
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.16-27
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    • 2012
  • In multi-interface multi-channel(MIMC) based tactical ad hoc networks, QoS support for required operational capacity is one of the main challenging issues for multi-hop transmissions. To support QoS in such a harsh environment, we propose a novel MAC scheme to minimize multi-hop as well as per-hop delay. The current IEEE 802.11 MAC protocols should contend to reserve the channel resource at every hop by each sender. The every-hop channel contention results in a degradation of end-to-end delay for multi-hop transmissions. The basic idea of our scheme is to make a "multi-hop reservation" at the MAC layer by using the modified RTS frame. It contains additional information such as destination information, packet priority, and hop count, etc. In addition, we differentiate the contention window area according to the packet priority and the number of hops to deliver packets in the predefined allowed latency. Our scheme can minimize the multi-hop delay and support the QoS of the critical data in real time(i.e., VoIP, sensing video data, Video conference between commanders). Our simulation study and numerical analysis show that the proposed scheme outperforms the IEEE 802.11 MAC.