• Title/Summary/Keyword: 맨홀

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Design and Implementation of M2M/IOT-based sewer manhole monitoring system for smart buildings (스마트 빌딩을 위한 M2M/IOT 기반 하수도 맨홀 모니터링 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Ha, Sung-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.141-143
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    • 2014
  • 스마트빌딩에서는 시설물에 대한 효과적인 관리체계 및 안전관리체계를 구축하는 것이 매우 중요하다. 지하 매설관의 경우에는 유속, 유량계 등의 센서를 설치하여 관로 흐름을 상시 감시하며, 노후되거나 슬러지가 축적된 관로는 문제가 발생하기 전에 교체 공사를 지시 할 수 있어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 하수(오수, 우수)도 맨홀 내 정보를 감지하여 실시간으로 전달, 판단, 처리 및 제어 할 수 있는 M2M/IOT 기반의 하수(오수, 우수)도 맨홀 내 모니터링 시스템을 설계 구현한다.

Implementation of Constructor-Oriented Visualization System for Occluded Construction via Mobile Augmented-Reality (모바일 증강현실을 이용한 작업자 중심의 폐색된 건축물 시각화 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Tae-Ho;Kim, Kyung-Ho;Han, Yunsang;Lee, Seok-Han;Choi, Jong-Soo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.51 no.2
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    • pp.55-68
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    • 2014
  • Some infrastructure these days is usually constructed under the ground for it to not interfere the foot-traffic of pedestrians, and thus, it is difficult to visually confirm the accurate location of the site where the establishments must be buried. These technical difficulties increase the magnitude of the problems that could arise from over-reliance on the experience of the worker or a mere blueprint. Such problems include exposure to flood and collapse. This paper proposes a constructor-oriented visualization system via mobile gadgets in general construction sites with occluded structures. This proposal is consisted with three stages. First, "Stage of detecting manhole and extracting features" detects and extracts the basis point of occluded structures which is unoccluded manhole. Next, "Stage of tracking features" tracks down the extracted features in the previous stage. Lastly, "Stage of visualizing occluded constructions" analyzes and synthesizes the GPS data and 3D objects obtained from mobile gadgets in the previous stages. This proposal implemented ideal method through parallel analysis of manhole detection, feature extraction, and tracking techniques in indoor environment, and confirmed the possibility through occluded water-pipe augmentation in real environment. Also, it offers a practical constructor-oriented environment derived from the augmented 3D results of occluded water-pipings.

A Study on Urban Inundation Prediction Using Urban Runoff Model and Flood Inundation Model (도시유출모형과 홍수범람모형을 연계한 내수침수 적용성 평가)

  • Tak, Yong Hun;Kim, Jae Dong;Kim, Young Do;Kang, Boosik
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.395-406
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    • 2016
  • Population and development are concentrated by urbanization. Consequently, the usage of underground area and the riverside area have been increased. By increasing impermeable layer, the urban basin drainage is depending on level of sewer. Flood damage is occurred by shortage of sewer capacity and poor interior drainage at river stage. Many of researches about flood stress the unavailability of connection at the river stage with the internal inundation organically. In this study, flood calculated considering rainfall and combined inland-river. Also, using urban runoff model analyze the overflow of sewer. By using results of SWMM model, using flood inundation analysis model analyzed internal drainage efficiency of drainage system. Applying SWMM model, which results to flood inundation analysis model, analyzes internal drainage efficiency of drainage system under localized heavy rain in a basin of the city. The results of SWMM model show the smoothness of internal drainage can be impossible to achieve because of the influence of the river level and sewer overflow appearing. The main manholes were selected as the manhole of a lot of overflow volume. Overflow reduction scenarios were selected for expansion of sewer conduit and instruction retention pond. Overflow volume reduces to 45% and 33~64% by retention pond instruction and sewer conduit expansion. In addition, the results of simulating of flood inundation analysis model show the flood occurrence by road runoff moving along the road slope. Flooded area reduces to 19.6%, 60.5% in sewer conduit expansion scenarios.

Sediment Characteristics in Parking Lot Ditch (주차장지역의 강우유출수로부터 발생된 퇴적물 특성)

  • Lee, Soyoung;Lee, Eun-Ju;Son, Hyungun;Kim, Chulmin;Maniquiz, M.C.;Son, Youngkyu;Khim, Jeehyeong;Kim, Lee-Hyung
    • Journal of Wetlands Research
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 2007
  • A ditch is a facility for managing washed-off runoff from parking lot area. Washed-off runoff inflows into ditches where it is retained for a short period of time. At this point, it is assumed that a ditch is a preliminary unit for runoff treatment. This research carries out the distribution of particle size and chemical compound for sediment in parking lot ditch. This work is important to understand the amount of generated sediment from this area to be able to determine different particle size ranges for treatment. Metal concentrations for sediment according to particle size are analyzed. From the distribution of particle size, the weight ratio with the range of $425-850{\mu}m$ is the highest. Considering its weight ratio, the metal concentration of coarser particles is high, otherwise metal concentration increases as particle size decreases. Metal load of the range is higher and the ratio of total metal load in the case of Cu, Pb, Zn is nearly 30%. Moreover metal concentration associated with particle size depends on particle ratio. To manage non-point source pollution for parking lot area, these results can be used with this ditch unit.

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