• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• v.27 no.4
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• pp.183-190
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• 2008

In this paper, radiation characteristics of the beating sound are analytically investigated on a slightly asymmetric cylindrical shell. The cylindrical shell isan efficient model to consider the beat characteristics of Korean bells. Slight asymmetry in Korean bells makes mode pair which has close frequency components and the interaction of each mode pair produces beating sound. Based on the analytical model, the radiated sound field is determined. Using the sound beat map, the beating sound vs. direction and distance is investigated. Finally, results of the theoretical method are compared with those of the boundary element method to verify the validity.

• Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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• autumn
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• pp.61-64
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• 1999

에밀레종은 771년도에 성덕대왕의 공적을 기리기 위해 34년간 주조하여 만든 세계적인 문화유산이다. 외형도 미려하지만 종소리는 천, 지, 인을 뒤흔드는 신비감을 갖추고 있다. 에밀레 종조리는 끊어질 듯 이어지는 소리, 애끓는 소리, 심금을 울리는 소리 등의 특징을 갖는데 끊어질 듯 이어지는 소리는 맥놀이 현상으로 나타난다. 지금까지 맥놀이 현상의 규명에 대한 많은 연구가 있었지만, 그 원인을 실험을 통해 분명히 밝히기는 이번이 처음이다. 여기에는 우리 선조들이 750년경에 이미 진자(흔들이)의 등시성 원리를 알고 있었으며, 도플러 효과도 알고 있었기 때문에 에밀레 종소리에 응용이 가능하였다. 결론적으로 우리는 1228년전에 완성한 우리민족의 지혜와 숨결이 스며있는 에밀레 종소리의 맥놀이 현상을 규명하고 재현함으로서 문화민족의 자부심으로 새로운 세대를 개척해 나아갈 수 있는 원동력을 얻고자 한다.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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• v.20 no.6
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• pp.61-69
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• 2016

This study is the results related to the combustion instability phenomenon with respect to combustor length and thermal power as variables in dual swirling combustor configuration. Especially, the beating phenomena having the insensitive resonance frequency of relatively constant peaks are observed when the combustor lengths increase in a lower power regime. This beating phenomenon might be occurred due to the interacting behaviors of pilot and main burners with different periods. Therefore, such insensitive response seems to be a result of the beating phenomenon with interaction between the pilot and main flames even though the combustor lengths are increased.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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• 2009.04a
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• pp.470-471
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• 2009

• Journal of KSNVE
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• v.10 no.6
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• pp.1059-1066
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• 2000

In this paper. a new indirect feedback active noise control (ANC) scheme barred on the fundamental frequency estimation is proposed for systems with a harmonic noise. When reference signals necessary for feedforward ANC configuration are difficult to obtain, the conventional ANC algorithms for multi-tonal noise do not measure the reference signals but generate them with the estimated frequencies.$^{(4)}$ However, the beating phenomena, in which certain frequency components of the noise vanish intermittently, may make the adaptive frequency estimation difficult. The confusion in the estimated frequencies due to the beating phenomena makes the generated reference signals worthless. The proposed algorithm consists of two parts. The first part is a reference generator using the fundamental frequency estimation and the second one is the conventional feedforward control. We propose the fundamental frequency estimation algorithm using decision rules. which is insensitive to the beating phenomena. In addition, the proposed fundamental frequency estimation algorithm has good tracking capability and lower variance of frequency estimation error than that of the conventional cascade ANF method.$^{(4)}$ We are also able to control all interested modes of the noise, even which cannot be estimated by the conventional frequency estimation method because of the poor S/N ratio. We verify the performance of the proposed ANC method through simulations for the measured cabin noise of a passenger ship and the measured time-varying engine booming noise of a passenger vehicle.

• Journal of KSNVE
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• v.25 no.5
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• pp.19-24
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• 2015

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• v.34 no.4
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• pp.328-334
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• 2015

This paper describes an acoustic analysis of a Jing, Korean percussion instrument, according to different drive point and blow strength, and this analysis is focused on the softening and beat phenomena. Three kinds of blow strength (very strong, strong, and weak) and three locations of drive point (center, up, and right) are applied, and the spectrogram function built in Matlab is utilized to analyzing the softening and beat of target sounds. The stronger blow you drive to the center of the Jing, the more clearly softening is observed. Frequency shifting is increased proportionally to the blow strength and frequency and it is stand out on the harmonics in contrast with that of other partials. Beat of the Jing can be classified into the early beat and late beat. The beats by the outside driven Jing are distributed in wider frequency band than the beats by the center driven Jing. In addition, it is observed that the early beat is affected by few specific partials developed around harmonics for the center driven Jing.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2017.01a
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• pp.201-202
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• 2017

공명은 외부에서 진동계를 진동시킬 수 있는 힘을 가했을 때 그 고유진동수와 외부에서 가해주는 힘의 진동수가 같으면 그 진동은 심해지고 진폭도 커진다. 진동체가 서로 연결되어 있는 경우, 양쪽 진동수가 같으면 공명에 의해 에너지를 서로 교환하는 현상이다. 본 논문에서는 경남 사천에 소재하는 백천사의 사찰 마당에 있는 청동 대야를 사람이 손잡이를 문지를 때 발생하는 파동 현상을 고찰한 연구이다. 청동 대야에서 발생하는 진동수는 3가지 성분이다. 이 음은 복합음의 일종으로 볼 수 있다. 복합음의 기본 특성은 기본음이 배음보다 음압이 크다. 철제에서 생성되는 음압의 형태와 단조로운 순음인 경우가 많다. 청동 대야의 음압은 맥놀이 특성을 나타내고 있어 진폭변조의 포락선을 형성하고 있다.

• Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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• 2001.08a
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• pp.200-201
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• 2001

• Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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• v.19 no.10
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• pp.1028-1033
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• 2009

To detect faults and monitor thinning on a pipe, many people use ultra sonic sensors that are operated in high frequency range. Because there are many modes in high frequency range, it is difficult to find faults and monitor pipe thinning on a structure. If we deal with signals in a low frequency range which include only A0 wave and S0 wave, the information of monitoring and diagnosis can be easily obtained. In this paper, the technique for exciting low frequency range using ultra sonic sensors is proposed. The main idea of the proposed method comes from the beat phenomenon. The beat frequency is equal to the absolute value of the difference in frequency of the two waves. If the beat frequency is tuned by two ultra waves, we can excite A0 mode and S0 mode of structures. To verify the proposed method, we have performed a steel plate and pipe experiments. Experimental results show that two ultra sonic sensors can well excite low frequency range.