• Title/Summary/Keyword: 망 조정

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A Study on Continuous Management Strategy or Published Coordinates of National Geodetic Control Points using GPS Network Adjustment (GPS 측지망 조정을 통한 국가기준점 성과의 상시 산정 체계에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Kwang-Ho;Lee, Hung-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.367-380
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    • 2011
  • This paper has focused on deriving a GPS based geodetic network adjustment strategy to continuously determine coordinate sets of the national geodetic control points. After domestic literature review on the topic and overseas case studies about countries that recently reformed their geodetic infrastructure have been carried out, a simplified geodetic network consisting of two layers, namely GPS active and passive network, has been proposed to maximize effectiveness of the network adjustment through reducing the number of the passive points. Furthermore, a GPS data processing and network adjustment procedure has been derived to support the continuous management scheme. While a scheme for the active layer adopts a sequential least squares adjustment based on a multi-baseline, that of the passive layer employs a multi-session adjustment technique with respect to 3-dimensional baseline vectors. Finally, experimental adjustment against a network comprising 24 active and 6,900 passive stations has been performed to demonstrate the efficiency and the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Simultaneous Adjustment of Geodetic Networks by Geographical Coordinates φ, λ (경위도(經緯度) 좌표(座標) φ, λ에 의한 측지망(測地網)의 동시조정(同時調整))

  • Baick, Eun Kee;Lee, Young Jin;Choi, Yun Soo
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.121-127
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    • 1985
  • This paper deals with simultaneous geodetic networks adjustment by geographical coordinates(${\varphi}$, ${\lambda}$). The adjustment computation is performed by variation of coordinates, and the classical method with fixed points and free networks are also compared. Provisional values for observation equations are computed by extended Gauss-mid lattitude formula using existing official coordinates. Bessel ellipsoid and unit weight are adopted. The processing of a test-network by distances yields the average root mean square error of position 6.2 cm for classical method and 2.4cm for free networks. The standard error of unit weight in a test-network is $1.66{\times}10^{-6}$ radian (0.3"), and the analysis of error ellipses shows that free networks are more normally distributed errors.

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Adjustment Computation of the National Fundamental Stations Using 3-D Baseline Vectors(KTRF94) (3차원 기선벡터망 조정기법에 의한 국가기본점의 성과산정(KTRF94))

  • 이영진
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.85-94
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    • 1998
  • In year 1996, the National Geography Institute(NGI) carried out a National Fundamental Network survey. A total of 220 baselines between 31 stations were occupied that the baseline length is 40 km-120 km(mean 67.4 km). A minimally constrained network adjustment with three dimensional baseline vectors, was carried out holding geocentric ITRF94 coordinates of the station SUWON which are determined by eccentric observations from the VLBI station. This paper shows KTRF94 coordinates of fundamental stations which accuracies are estimated 1 cm in horizontal and 3 cm in vertical. Also, the coordinates are compared to WGS84 and/or KGS95.

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Simultaneous Adjustment of Closed Traverse Net Considered the Observed Angle and Distance (측각과 측거를 고려한 개합트래버스망의 동시조정)

  • 이계학
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 1990
  • Recently, Electronic Distance Meter(EDM) is widely used for the traverse surveying and trilateration net. In this study, the closed traverse network is precisely adjusted by simultaneous adjustment of the observed angle and distance, using the Electronic Total Stations (Set 3). And also, it is examined that each kind accidental errors appear observed angles according to the observed distance and the number of repeating angle. In addition to the result, of checking between the simultaneous adjustment, the compass rule and transit rule, simultaneous adjustment in combination of the observed angle and distance is more accurate and effective than other adjustment.

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The Effects of Redundants in the Hybrid Networks (조합망 조정에 있어서 승여 관측수의 영향)

  • 양인태;최승필;변무룡
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 1990
  • This paper is a study on the adjustment of hybrid network of which the redundants effect its precision. To estimate efficiency of triangulation, triangulation and hybrid networks, this study analyzed the variation of precision to the change of the number of redundants. In the result of this study, the RMSE of the hybrid network was decreased 78 to 82 percent in semi-major axis, 48 to 60 percent in semi-minor axis to the triangulation and 84 to 87 percent in semi-major axis, 29 to 45 percent in semi-minor axis to the triangulation. The corelation with the number of redundant between the precisions is the function of y=464.71429x+13517.57143. The interease of the number of the redundants can improve the precision, but because the number of redundants is very important in the surveying economics, the optimum number of redundants must be studied in the future.

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ITU Policy Trend of Japan, Russia and China about Satellite Network Frequency and Orbit (위성망 주파수 및 궤도에 대한 일본, 러시아 및 중국의 ITU 정책 동향)

  • Kim, Young-Wook;Chung, Dae-Won
    • Current Industrial and Technological Trends in Aerospace
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.23-31
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    • 2009
  • Insufficient problem about resource of satellite network frequency and orbit was seriously issued, because commercialization of a satellite has been successfully achieved since 1980s. Therefore, each countries execute an advantageous policy to them for guarantying and protecting satellite network resource and perform study for preoccupying new satellite network resource. Understanding and insight of policy about occupying satellite network resource of world each countries are landmark of satellite network task. In this paper, policies of Japan, Russia and China located around Korea are especially described. Also, in this paper, the administration organization of Japan, Russia and China which are to manage satellite network is described. The KARI(Korea Aerospace Research Institute) secured satellite network frequency and orbit of the KOMPSAT(KOrea Multi Purpose SATellite)-1 and the KOMPSAT-2 and is also going to register satellite network of the KOMPSAT-3 and the KOMPSAT-5. When satellite network coordination with nearby three countries will be needed, understanding of political policy and organization let the Korea acquire coordination agreement of the other administration.

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Impact of Supply Chain Digital Transformation on Corporate Performance (공급망 디지털 전환이 기업 성과에 미치는 영향)

  • Kyung-Ihl Kim;Seong-Hyo Lee
    • Advanced Industrial SCIence
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2024
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate how supply chain digital transformation affects corporate performance by building supply chain agility and innovation capabilities based on the resource-based view (RBV) theory. The model was verified using structural equation modeling based on a data set of 271 domestic companies, and mediation and moderation analyzes were performed to test the research hypotheses. The study found a positive correlation between supply chain digital transformation and corporate performance that is fully mediated by both supply chain agility and innovation capability, with the potential for the interaction between supply chain agility and innovation capability to have adverse consequences for corporate performance. This study is expected to advance our understanding on the antecedents of corporate performance by integrating supply chain digital transformation and the mediating mechanisms of supply chain agility and innovation capabilities that serve as a conduit between supply chain digital transformation and RBV-based corporate performance.

A Sophistication Framework for a Mother Company-Driven Global Manufacturing Network (모기업 주도적 글로벌 생산 네트워크를 위한 조정 프레임웍)

  • Park, Kwang-Ho
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.65-85
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    • 2009
  • The main purpose of this paper is to propose a sophistication framework for a global manufacturing network (GMN) driven by a mother company to autonomously propagate and coordinate transaction data that are exchanged among manufacturing partners. The framework is based on conceptual fundamentals of previous research that provide a step toward ultimate successful collaboration in the supply chain and employs mobile agents for the coordination and propagation of transaction data. Maintaining the integrity of transaction data linked to a huge information web is difficult. With the sophistication functionalities of this framework, it becomes easy to effectively control the overall GMN operations and to accomplish the intended goals. The current level of sophistication focuses on the transaction data propagation. The sophistication level may be expanded up to business intelligence in the future.

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A Study on e-SCM Framework in Small and Medium Enterprises with Agent (에이전트를 이용한 중소기업의 e-SCM 프레임워크에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yeong-Hun;Im, Sang-Hwan;Eom, Wan-Seop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.237-240
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    • 2004
  • 공급망관리(SCM:Supply Chain Management)는 자신의 비즈니스를 개선하고자 노력하는 대부분의 기업들에게 있어서 핵심 목표가 되고 있다. 공급망최적화(SCO:Supply Chain Optimization)는 이러한 개선 노력의 중심 목표로서 등장했으며, 보다 높은 수준의 고객 만족을 제공하기 위해, 공급망 구성원들이 최상의 업무 수행 사례를 공유하여 공급망 상호작용의 최저 원가와 최고 효율 시스템을 개발하기 위한 조직화 된 노력을 의미한다. 이러한 공급망에서 성과를 내기 위해서는 각 구성 요소들 사이의 조정과 협력이 필요하다. 그러나 기업내부와 기업외부의 환경의 동적인 면으로 인해 이러한 조정에 어려움이 있다. 예를 들면 공급업체로부터 원자재 도착시간의 지연, 생산 설비의 고장, 작업자의 질병, 고객의 주문에 대한 취소 및 변경을 계획의 변화를 유발시킨다. 몇 가지의 경우에는 지엽적으로 다루어 질 수 있지만 대부분의 경우는 공급망의 여러 기능들 사이에서 다루어져야만 한다. 이에 따라 본 연구에서는 중소기업의 각 프로세스를 최적화시키기 위해 에이전트를 이용한 e-SCM 프레임워크를 구축하고, 시뮬레이션 기법을 통해 그에 따른 성과를 제시한다.

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Evaluation of the Net Strength and Accuracy of Korea Precise Primary Geodetic Network (우리나라 정밀 1차 측지망 측량의 성과분석)

  • 최재화;최윤수
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.15-24
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    • 1994
  • In order to produce a consistent set of coordinates of the Korea Precise Primary Geodetic Network (PPGN) based on Suwon Datum, PPGN survey with the use of EDM had carried out between 1975 and 1993. In this study, data arrangement and rigorous adjustment was carried out to assess the net strength and local weakness and to evaluate the accuracy of PPGN. ss, specification for PPGN survey would be systematically studied and revised to new technology and field conditions. And basic data for redefinition of official coordinates. of 1st and 2nd triangulation points is obtained.

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