• Title/Summary/Keyword: 말기환자

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Doctor's Attitudes toward Hospice and Palliative Care for Terminal Cancer Patients (말기 암 환자의 호스피스 완화의료에 대한 의사들의 태도)

  • Moon, Do-Ho;Lee, Myung-Ah;Koh, Su-Jin;Choi, Youn-Seon;Kim, Su-Hyun;Yeom, Chang-Hwan
    • Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.93-100
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    • 2006
  • Purpose: This study was designed to understand the doctor's attitude toward hospice and palliative care for terminal cancer patients. Methods: Specialists who work at general hospital were surveyed with questionnaires about hospice and palliative care for terminal cancer patients. The questionnaires comprise 17 items. The data were statistically analyzed. Results: Eighty one doctors responded. Their median age was 35 years old. Thirty six doctors (44.4%) were from internal medicine. The median of specialist's experience was 4 years. Forty three respondents (53.2%) have rarely examined and treated cancer patients even a week. Thirty seven respondents (45.6%) knew the exact definition of hospice and palliative care. Eighty respondents (98.8%) felt that hospice and palliative care is necessary, and 91.2% of them responded the necessity of palliative medicine specialist. As to the question 'Do you positively referred terminal cancer patient to hospice and palliative care?', 55 respondents (67.9%) responded 'Yes' and 22 (27.2%) 'No'. Among the 'Yes' respondents 17 (30.9%) had an experience of hesitation for referring patients to hospice and palliative care; the most common reason was the disagreement of family members (6, 35.3%). As for the reasons of responding 'No', 6 doctors (27.2%) did so because of their 'feeling of abandoning the patients' and the other f for the 'lack of information on the referral procedure for hospice and palliative care'. Thirty seven specialists (45.7%) thought it is most desirable for the patients to have hospice and palliative care for 3 months before death. Fifty eight specialists (71.6%) responded that hospice and palliative care help controlling the patient's psychological symptoms before all. Conclusion: While most doctors recognize the need of hospice and palliative care for patients with terminal ranter, their attitude toward hospice and palliative care was rather reserved. We suggest that continuing education, information and promotion for hospice and palliative care should be provided for doctors.

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Single Lung Transplantation in the Patient with End-stage Lymphangioleiomyomatosis -Report of 1 case- (말기 폐림프관 평활근종증 환자에서의 단측 폐이식술)

  • 양희철;최용수;김진국;심영목;김관민
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.37 no.12
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    • pp.1015-1018
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    • 2004
  • Lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM) is a rare disease in women in childbearing age leading to progressive respiratory failure. LAM is characterized by an abnormal harmartomatous proliferation of smooth muscle cells surrounding the blood vessels, lymphatics and airways in the lung. This proliferation leads to airway obstruction, cystic alveolar change and lymphatic obstruction. Patients present with dyspnea, pneumothorax, cough, chest pain, hemoptysis, and chylous effusion. Although lung transplantation is the only therapeutic modality in end-stage LAM with respiratory failure, there has not been any report of successful treatment in Korea. We report one case of successful left single lung transplantation in a 40 year old woman suffering from end-stage LAM.

The Single Lung Transplantation for End-Stage Emphysema by Functional Criteria (말기 폐기종 환자에서 기능적 기준에 의한 일측 폐이식술)

  • 조현민;백효채;김도형;강두영;이두연
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.101-104
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    • 2003
  • Although lung transplantation has been accepted as the most effective treatment for end-stage pulmonary emphysema, it is not only very hard to find a donor but also to obtain a relatively healthy lung. Furthermore, it is more difficult to match the size of the allograft, considering the height, the weight, and the size of the thoracic cage. The single lung transplatations for the end-stage emphysema have been more commonly performed than bilateral lung transplantation due to the shortage of the donors and the long-term survival rate of the single lung transplantations has shown no reasonable difference compared with that of the bilateral lung transplantationh. Recently, the functional criteria based on a comparison of predicted TLCs(Total Lung Capacities) of the donor and recipient according to height, sex and age, have been accepted at a more suitable.

A Clinical Observation of Oriental Medicine-Based Long Care for Terminal Rectal Cancer Patient with Multiple Metastasis

  • Bang, Sun-Hwi;Son, Chang-Gue
    • The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.567-573
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    • 2008
  • Cancer is now the leading fatal disease in every developed country. Due to very low efficiency of conventional cancer therapeutics and important aspect of quality of life (QOL), complementary/alternative medicine (CAM) has been accepted worldwide, especially by late-staged cancer patients. Oriental medicine traditionally has stressed not only the tumor itself but the body having cancer, improving cancer-related immunity and extending survival period. Herein, we report one case of a terminal staged rectal cancer patient having spread-metastasis but showing a meaningful clinical course of around four years with Oriental medicine therapies. This study aimed to report the clinical capacity of Oriental medicine for patients with cancerous disease, to help development of Oriental medicine-derived anticancer treatments.

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특집 : 올바른 신장합병증 관리를 위해 - 신장합병증의 치료 I - 혈액투석과 복막투석으로 치료

  • Kim, Min-Ok
    • The Monthly Diabetes
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    • s.261
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    • pp.22-23
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    • 2011
  • 당뇨병은 전 세계적으로 급격하게 증가하면서 심각한 대혈관 및 미세 혈관 합병증들의 원인이 되고 있으며 대다수 선진국에서 당뇨병은 만성 신질환 및 말기 신부전의 가장 중요한 원인으로 알려져 있다. 당뇨병성 신증은 단백뇨를 특징으로 하며 30% 정도의 환자에서는 혈뇨도 관찰된다. 그래서 당뇨병성 신증의 발병 검진은 미세알부민뇨 검사로 하는 것이 가장 이상적이며 제 1형 당뇨병환자는 일반적으로 당뇨병 발병 5년 이후에 하며 위험인자가 있는 환자는 더 조기에 한다. 제 2형 당뇨병환자는 당뇨병 진단 시점부터 매년 하는 것을 원칙으로 한다.

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