• Title/Summary/Keyword: 만성질환자

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Private Blockchain and Biometric Authentication-based Chronic Disease Management Telemedicine System for Smart Healthcare (스마트 헬스케어를 위한 프라이빗 블록체인과 생체인증기반의 만성질환관리 원격의료시스템)

  • Young-Ae Han;Hyeok Kang;Keun-Ho Lee
    • Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2023
  • As the number of people with chronic diseases increases due to an aging society, it is urgent to prevent and manage their diseases. Although biometric authentication methods and Telemedicine Systems have been introduced to solve these problems, it is difficult to solve the security problem of medical information and personal authentication. Since smart healthcare includes personal medical information of subjects, the security of personal information is the most important field. Therefore, in this paper, we tried to propose a Telemedicine System using a smart wearable device ECG in the form of a wristband and face personal authentication in a private blockchain environment. This system targets various medical personnel and patients with chronic diseases in all regions, and uses a private blockchain that can increase data integrity and transparency, ECG and face authentication that are difficult to forge and alter and have high personal identification to provide a system with high security and reliability. composed. Through this, it is intended to contribute to increasing the efficiency of chronic disease management by focusing on disease prevention and health management for patients with chronic diseases at home.

ZigBee를 이용한 생체신호 전송 및 관리시스템

  • Kim, Hyun-Gyu;Kim, Hye-Jung;Lee, Seung-Jae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.526-528
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    • 2005
  • 헬스 산업에 대한 요구와 관심이 점차 사회적으로 증가하고 있으며, 이를 위한 서비스 모델과 시스템에 대한 필요성이 인식되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 혈당, 심전도와 같은 만성질환자의 생체정보를 측정하고 ZigBee기반의 무선모듈을 통해 헬스센터 서버에 전송함으로써 실내외 환경에서 이용 가능한 생체신호 전송 및 관리 시스템의 설계 및 구현에 대해 기술하고자 한다.

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A Model for Quality of Life of Family Caregivers with a Chronically Ill Patient (만성질환자 가족의 삶의 질 예측모형 구축에 관한 연구)

  • 박은숙;이숙자;박영주
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.344-357
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    • 1998
  • This study was designed to construct a model that predicts the quality of life of family caregivers with a chronically ill patient. The hypothetical model was developed based on the findings from past studies on quality of life and on the family with a chronically ill patient. Data were collected by self-reported questionnaires from 200 family caregivers in Seoul & Kyung Gi-Do, from May 1 to July 21, 1997. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and correlation analysis. The Linear Structural Relationship(LISREL) modeling process was used to find the best fit model which predicts causal relationships among variables. The results are as follows : 1. The overall fit of the hypothetical model to the data was moderate [X$^2$=31.54(df=23, p=.11), GFI=.96, AGFI=.91, RMR=.04]. 2. Paths of the model were modified by considering both its theoretical implication and the statistical significance of the parameter estimates. Compared to the hypothetical model, the revised model has become parsimonious and had a better fit to the data expect chi-square value(GFI=.95, AGFI=.91, RMR=.04). 3. Some of predictive factors, especially economic status, physical ability to perform daily-life activity, period after disease-onset, social support and fatigue revealed indirect effects on the quality of life of family caregivers with a chronically ill patient. 4. The factors, burden and role satisfaction revealed significant direct effects on the quality of life of family caregivers with a chronically ill patient. 5. All predictive variables of quality of life of family caregivers with a chronically ill patient, especially economic status, physical ability to perform daily-life activity, period after disease-onset, social support, fatigue, burden and role satisfaction explained 38.0% of the total variance in the model. In conclusion, the derived model in this study is considered appropriate in explaining and predicting quality of life of family caregivers with a chronically ill patient. Therefore it can effectively be used as a reference model for further studies and suggests direction in nursing practice.

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U-Health Platform based Health Management Service Model using Context Information (유헬스 플랫폼 기반의 상황정보를 활용한 건강관리 서비스 모델)

  • Kim, Jae-Kwon;Kim, Jong-Hun;Park, Dong-Kyun;Lee, Young-Ho
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.10 no.8
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    • pp.185-192
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    • 2012
  • Globally, U-health services have been increased according to the increase in interests on health managing and the development of information communication technology (ICT) based on increases in advanced ages and chronic disease. Exiting U-health services provide required services and health information monitoring only through counsels and that represent limitations in preventing and managing cardiovascular disease patients like chronic patients. In this paper, we propose of U-health platform based health management service model using context information. In our service model can provide health monitoring, diet, and exercise service using context information of clinical information and wether in U-health platform environment. Service to offer is the specialized service using external content provider of DB. in addition to, doctor can to provide advice information to patient using monitoring service. The proposed service model provides effective services using context information in U-health platform environments to customers and that will improve the health of chronic patients.

Effects of Self-motivated Virtual Reality Exercise Program on Heart Rate Variability and Quality of Life in the Hemodialysis Patients (자기주도 가상현실 운동프로그램이 혈액투석환자의 심박변이도, 삶의 질에 미치는 효과)

  • Cho, Hye-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.9
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    • pp.5578-5584
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    • 2014
  • In this study, 46 patients from a local hemodialysis center were enrolled to assess the effects of a self-motivated virtual reality (VR) exercise program on the heart rate variability and quality of life control in hemodialysis patients. The VR group (n = 23) completed a VR exercise program, where the subjects performed the exercise 40 min per session, 3 sessions per week, for 8weeks. After the exercise program, the heart rate variability and quality of life were measured. The VR group showed significant improvement in the heart rate variability and quality of life. The self-motivated VR exercise program provided both the role of supervisor as well as feedback, which is important for hemodialysis patients.Therefore, a self-motivated VR exercise program may be a useful tool for improving the psychosocial function in chronic disease patients undergoing hemodialysis.

Evaluation of Clinical Usefulness of Instant Nutritional Assessment Scale for the Nutritional Status and Prognosis of Hemodialysis Patients (만성질환자의 영양상태와 예후판정에 대한 간이영양평가 도구의 유용성 평가 -혈액투석환자를 중심으로-)

  • Sohng Kyeong-Yae;Kim Myung-Ja
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.337-349
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    • 1997
  • The prognosis of maintenance hemodialysis (HD) patients is closely related to their nutritional status. It is important to develop and use of a reliable, useful and easy method of nutritional assessment scale for evaluation of nutritional status and progression of the patients. This study was initiated to evaluate the clinical usefulness of Instant Nutritional Assessment Scale(INAS) by cross-sectional and longitudinal studies. One hundred HD patients entered a continuing nutritional study and followed for 1 year. The results were as follow ; 1. 24% of patients was normal to mild, 43% was moderate and 33% was severe deficit of nutritional status. 2. The mean INAS score of the patients was 8.00(S. D.=2.83), and there didn't reveal any differences in INAS score by general characteristics. The mean transferrin score was 1.98, whih was the highest of 5 nutirtional parameters of INAS. Only 7 patients had within nomal range of transferrin concentration. 3. Within one year since this study was initiated, 10 patients died. Six of them were with severe deficit and one of them was normal to mild deficit groups. The death rate in severe deficit group was higher than that of normal to mild deficit group (P=.0640). 4. Occurrence of acute complication during HD in severe deficit guoup was higher than that of normal to mild deficit group(P=.001). 5. The number of consultation to the doctor and hospital admission in severe deficit group was higher than that of normal to mild deficit group(P=.0001). 6. INAS score was significantly correlated with occurrence of acute complications during HD and the number of consultation to the doctor. In conclusion, INAS based on the levels of body mass index, midarm circumference, triceps skinfold thickness, transferrin concentration and total lymphocyte count seems to be a reliable predictive nutritional index for prognosis. So nurses are encouraged to adopt INAS in care of the chronically illed patients. Recommendations for further research was suggested.

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A Phenomenological Perspective and Meaning of the Family Caring for the Patients under Home Care Nursing (가정간호를 받는 만성질환자 가족의 체험)

  • Kim, Young-Hae;Kim, Moung-Su;Jung, Jung-Sim;Kim, Yun-Hee;Kim, Young-Soon;Choi, Nam-Yeun;Rhu, Sung-Mee;Go, Young-Hee
    • Journal of Home Health Care Nursing
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.41-51
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study was the family caring for the patients under home care nursing in the two college hospitals in Busan and Kyungnam Province. Researchers deep-interviewed the participants and asked using the non-constructed questions. 'What did you experience through home care nursing?'. The results are summarized as follows ; First, there were 196 final meaningful statements in the end and 32 constructed meanings, which were classified into 13 themes. These themes were again divided into four categories such as introduction, development, turn and conclusion. In the 'Introduction' three themes were included as follows ; 'feeling their eyes blinded', 'feeling a burden to have such a patient at home', and so on. In the 'conclusion' consisted of four such as 'finding it worthwhile to take care of them at home despite in the suffocated reality', 'pinning hope on the patient', 'retiring the world at first, but later going outdoors and feeling better', and 'realizing the real meaning of family through the difficult situation'. On the basis of this research results, home care nurses have to include the patients' family among home care clients and gradually change the home care nursing into the positive direction by sensitively responding to their requests.

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Personalized Dietary Nutrition Contents Recommendation using Hybrid Filtering for Managing Health (건강관리를 위한 혼합 필터링을 이용한 개인화 식이영양 콘텐츠 추천)

  • Chung, Kyung-Yong;Lee, Young-Ho
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2011
  • With the development of next IT convergence technology and the construction of infrastructure for personalized healthcare services, the importance of services based on user's preference is being spotlighted. Healthcare service have been progressed as treatment and management for specific diseases and dietary nutrition managements to customers according to the increase in chronic patients. In this paper, we proposed the personalized dietary nutrition contents recommendation using the hybrid filtering for managing health. The proposed method uses the hybrid filtering through combining the collaborative filtering and the image filtering in order to reinforce the special trend that recommendation provides similar contents. We developed the Web application for this purpose, and experimented with it to verify the logical validity and effectiveness. Accordingly, the satisfaction and the quality of services will be improved the healthcare by recommending the dietary nutrition contents. This evaluation found that the difference of satisfaction by service was statistically meaningful and showed high satisfaction.

Reach and Efficacy of Palliative Care Nurse Training Program for Patients with Non Cancerous Chronic Disease; A Pilot Study (비암성 만성질환자 대상 완화간호 제공을 위한 간호사 교육 프로그램의 접근성 및 효과성 검증; 파일럿 연구)

  • Cha, EunSeok;Lee, So-Jung
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.10 no.7
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    • pp.84-97
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    • 2020
  • This pilot study evaluated the reach and efficacy of nurse training program to provide palliative care to patients with advanced chronic diseases. A mixed method was used (an one-group pre-post research design and a group interview). To examine the changes in knowledge, attitude and self-efficacy, paired t-test were used with SPSS 21.0. To obtain pivoting information in real settings, a content analysis was conducted in the data obtaining from a group interview. There were significant improvements on knowledge and self-efficacy scores after the program. Additionally, high retention rate and program satisfaction were found in the participants while recruitment strategies, especially nurses working for tertiary hospitals, need to be modified in future research. A full-fledged research is warranted to find effective strategies to implement and disseminate the program for nurses working in diverse settings.