• Title/Summary/Keyword: 마이크로 성형

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Fabrication of Refractive/Diffractive Micro-Optical Elements Using Micro-Compression Molding (마이크로 압축성형 공정을 이용한 굴절/회절용 마이크로 광부품 성형)

  • Moon S.;Ahn S.;Kang S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.200-203
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    • 2001
  • Micromolding methods such as micro-injection molding and micro-compression molding are most suitable for mass production of plastic micro-optics with low cost. In this study, plastic micro-optical components, such as refractive microlenses and diffractive optical elements(DOEs) with various grating patterns, were fabricated using micro-compression molding process. The mold inserts were made by ultrapricision mechanical machining and silicon etching. A micro compression molding system was designed and developed. Polymer powders were used as molded materials. Various defects found during molding were analyzed and the process was optimized experimentally by controlling the governing process parameters such as histories of mold temperature and compression pressure. Mim lenses of hemispherical shape with $250{\mu}m$ diameter were fabricated. The blazed and 4 stepped DOEs with $24{\mu}m$ pitch and $5{\mu}m$ depth were also fabricated. Optical and geometrical properties of plastic molded parts were tested by interferometric technique.

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A Study on Laser Interferometer Development for Micro Displacement Measurement in Micro Former (마이크로 성형기에서 미세 변위 측정을 위한 레이저 간섭계 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 최재원;김대현;최경현;이석희;김승수;나경환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.1195-1198
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    • 2003
  • Micro former has been known as a useful tool for machining micro parts. It makes micro holes automatically with punches, a hole-shape die and material by rotation of crank shaft synchronously. Micro displacement in micro forming affects on the performance of machining because micro forming size is similar with its mechanical displacement. Therefore, the measurement of this micro displacement is essential to be guaranteed to obtain high forming precision in the whole machine as well as its devices. This paper addresses the development of a laser interferometer to measure micro displacement for a micro former. The laser interferometer is able to measure micro displacement during a few micro seconds with non-contact. For the experiment, a laser probe is installed on the optical table with optical devices and a micro displacement generating device. The velocity decoding board is also added to calculate doppler shift frequency directly. Finally simple experiments are conducted to confirm its functional operation.

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Replication of Polyethylene Nano-Microstructures Using Ultrasonic Forming (초음파성형을 이용한 폴리에틸렌 나노 마이크로 구조물의 복제)

  • Lee, Chi-Hoon;Yu, Hyun-Woo;Shin, Bo-Sung;Ko, Jong-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.33 no.11
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    • pp.1209-1216
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    • 2009
  • Nano-micro hierarchical structures that nanoprotrusions were formed on the network-type microstructures were fabricated using an ultrasonic vibration forming technology. A commercial ultrasonic welding system was used to apply ultrasonic vibration energy. To evaluate the formability of ultrasonic vibration forming, nickel nano-micro hierarchical mold was fabricated and polyethylene (PE) was used as the replication material. The optimal molding time was 3.5 sec for PE nano-micro hierarchical structures. The molding process was conducted at atmospheric pressure.