• Industry Promotion Research
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• v.5 no.3
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• pp.145-155
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• 2020

Co-operatives are a deep-rooted organization that was first organized in Britain in the 19th century and spread to Europe and North America in the early 20th century and to the rest of the world from the mid-20th century. Cooperative in Italy are fraternal (friendly societies) separated from religion, and in the early days of socialism and the late 19th century Catholic Italy, but independent of activity. And the Church's social participation, as well as multiple personalities. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to study the laws and institutions of Italian cooperatives. And let's look at how the laws and systems of Italian co-operatives support society and the national economy. Specifically, firstly, based on prior research, the concept of co-operatives and the cooperative movement and social values are considered. Second, review the development process and characteristics of Italian co-operatives and the legal system. Third, I would like to analyze the case of Italian co-operatives. Fourth, suggest implications according to the results of the study. The results of the study suggested the following. First, the attitude such as attachment and sincerity of representatives and staff of village enterprises is very important. Second, all members of the organization should participate in decision making with empathy and attachment to the vision of the village enterprise. Third, it should be highly likely that village enterprises, which can draw capital from outside according to the needs of the organization, will generate higher economic results. Fourth, it is important to establish a model of mind enterprise by presenting factors and success factors in establishing a village enterprise based on cases and theories. In conclusion, Co-operatives should contribute to social contribution rather than economic profit-seeking.

• The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
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• no.26
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• pp.151-172
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• 2010

This study try to establish the method on the archiving of a village experimentally. For this study three standpoints were investigated. We discriminate between the theory and practice on general archives management and village archiving. We should grasp that the practice of village archiving is a means to the movement of village community reconstruction. And we clear up the point that village archiving head for the community ownership and the communication. This study clarified what were the constituent units in a village and what were the archives that were producted by the constituent units in a village. It is helpful for the development of the strategy on a village to identify concretely the objects of village archiving. The main body who lead the village archiving is not archivist only. But he should be a man who serve his community and have the competency to deal with archives professionally simultaneously. The suggestion of village archiving in this study has the meaning that Korean archivists should get over the model of elite so that seek after new way of the going down to the archiving fields. village, community, the ordinance for the reconstruct of the beautiful village community, activistic archivist, archiving movement going down to the village fields, archiving by participation of community.

• The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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• v.9 no.3
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• pp.569-577
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• 2023

This study selected seven carbon-neutral villages, considering the characteristics of each region, including all five administrative districts of Changwon City, and proposed activation plans based on business evaluations through surveys of local residents and FGIs with leaders. The analysis showed that carbon-neutral education was the most important factor for activating carbon-neutral villages, with a response rate of 91.9% for 17 multiple-choice questions, followed by legal (ordinance) arrangements at 79.3% and village organization building at 74.1%. Based on this, the following activation plans through the participation of residents who are involved in the project of creating a carbon-neutral village in Changwon City were proposed. First, the characteristics of each carbon-neutral village model were classified into a resource circulation-based model, an environmental creation-based model, an environmental education and experience event-based model, and an energy efficiency-based model. Second, it is necessary to create and present carbon-neutral village growth stage guidelines for the growth of carbon-neutral villages. Third, manuals and teaching materials related to carbon neutrality, such as theories, issues, and practices, need to be produced and distributed for leaders and activists to easily apply and access for self-government operation of the village. Finally, if a carbon-neutral support center that is legally installable in Changwon City is established, it is expected that the lives of local residents will become more sustainable for carbon-neutral living in preparation for climate crises.

• Information Systems Review
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• v.12 no.3
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• pp.141-158
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• 2010

In this research, we analyzed the performance of the e-village shopping mall as an online agricultural business platform. The results suggested some critical factors that might assist the e-village owners to increase their sales by implementing the e-village information systems. We hypothesized that IT education, IT usage, online community activity, and organizational knowledge sharing influenced the e-village sales. Moreover, we investigated the moderating effect of rural experience tourism on those independent variables (IT education, IT usage, online community activity, and organizational knowledge sharing). The results indicated that online community activity had a positive effect on the online business sales, while IT education, IT usage, and organizational knowledge sharing showed insignificant effects. Furthermore, the interaction effects between rural experience tourism and both IT education and the IT usage were positive and significant. Thus, we conclude that the rural experience tourism moderated the relationship between (1) IT education and e-village sales, and (2) IT usage and e-village sales, but not the relationship between (1) online community activity and e-village sales, and (2) organizational knowledge sharing and e-village sales.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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• v.14 no.1
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• pp.29-36
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• 2012

This study compares and analyzes the supporting system used in Korea and Japan to facilitate the development of maeul-mandeulgi supporting systems. And the results of comparison and analysis are as follows: First, it needs to establish the separate legal system in the city planning system and to enact the local more local autonomous ordinances to complementarily connect with the administrative system. Second, an exclusive department should be organized under direct control of the local government head. Third, the maeul-mandeulgi support center should hire the full-time employees including the experts and civil officials who are not relevant with administrative works, and the local administrative organization should lead the operation of this center while strengthening the functionality of the center to be suitable with the local situations. Fourth, it is necessary to diversify the way to proceed with the maeul-mandeulgi project, and to look for a source of financial resource instead of depending on the budget of the administrative organizations.

• Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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• v.66 no.3
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• pp.159-183
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• 2014

This study is to deeply investigate the process experience of making the local organization with the supervisors and the social workers-in-field with the research question, 'how is the project process of community building leaded by community welfare centers'. For this, 6 community welfare centers were selected among 22 ones participated in the public contest of Seoul Welfare Foundation, and 15 line workers including the top supervisors working there were selected as the research participants and interviewed. The interview source materials of research participants were analyzed using the method of consistent comparison of Strauss and Corbin(1996). According to the result of the research, the project process of community building leaded by community welfare centers indicated 4 phases such as 'the step of change of recognition', 'the step of mutual communication', 'the step of cooperation expansion', and 'initiative construction'. With the result of this study, I supposed political and practical tasks for promoting that local residents voluntarily build the community and the change of paradigm that is community welfare centers for local residents. Also, this study will be relevant that the result of this study is offered as base line data for extending theoretical and practical discussion about building community depending on characteristic of community and community welfare centers.

• Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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• v.14 no.6
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• pp.767-780
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• 2008

In this study, the structure and management of social group with each town, leadership with self-action and network with external organizations will be the main topic. Especially, the condition which make a communication with external organizations for localization is examined as an example of Mori village. As rice productivity has more serious problems than 1990s, many farming systems changed from rice productions to different kinds, like grapes. Particularly, this market and field started with the exchange system between local farms and cities because of the complex structure of grape circulation and increasing import for extra income. Extra income of farming is started to increase because of exchange program between local towns and cities. But, those works are concentrated on one or two leaders. It could be a burden for them. So. we need to change this into new system which the work is not concentrated to few leaders but distribute to everyone.

• 농업기술회보
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• v.43 no.3 s.504
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• pp.40-49
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• 2006

한미 FTA 농축수산 비상대책위원회(한미FTA농대위)발족 /남북 농민단체 대표자회의 개최/『제2의 인생을 농촌에서...(Ⅱ)』심포지엄 개최/"축" 농진관 두 번째 소송도 대법원에서 승소/ 「초록텃밭」주말농장 개장식 가져/ 중앙회장, 전국 각 시·군 조직 순회간담회 개최/파주 김교화 회우 "쇠꼴마을"축제, 임진강 황포돛배 운영으로 많은 호응/도시민웰빙농사 교육 개최/충북 연합회 이상수 회장,"제9회 상수허브랜드 대축제"열어/성천문화재단 창립 15주년 및『나라사랑』출판기념회 개최

• Monthly Duck's Village
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• s.237
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• pp.22-27
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• 2023

농림축삭식품부와 축산단체들이 공동으로 주최하는 '2023 한국국제축산박람회'(KISTOCK 2023)가 오는 9월 6일부터 3일간 '대한민국 축산의 가치와 연속성'을 주제로 대구 엑스코에서 열릴 예정이다. KISTOCK는 지난 1999년 처음 열린 이래 격년마다 개최되고 있다. 박람회 조직위원회는 행사를 성공적으로 개최하고 국제적인 행사를 벤치마킹하기 위해 태국 방콕 축산박람회 VIV ASIA 2023에 참석하였다. 이 행사는 약 1,250개의 국제전시업체와 약 50,000명이 방문하는 국제적인 행사인 만큼 한국국제축산박람회에 그 성공방법을 벤치마킹하고 우리나라의 행사의 위상을 높이는 방법을 찾고자 축산단체 대표와 실무자로 구성된 방문단을 구성하여 방콕으로 찾아 갔다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture Conference
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• 2017.10a
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• pp.48-50
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• 2017

오늘날의 정원(Garden)은 다양한 형태로 진화하고 있는데 이중 커뮤니티가든(Community Garden)은 도시화로 인하여 발생하는 개인과 사회의 문제를 해결하기 위한 대안으로 자리잡고 있다. 도시에서의 커뮤니티가든은 커뮤니티 활동을 활발하게 펼칠 수 있는 터가 되어주고 있는바 이에 국내 도시 커뮤니티가든에 대한 현황을 살펴보고 이를 위해 이론적고찰과 현장답사, 자료분석을 토대로 하여 한국적 맥락의 도시 커뮤니티가든에 대한 개념 정립을 위한 기초연구를 진행하였다. 국내 주요 도시 13곳 내에 위치한 35개 사례지를 선정하여 조사한 결과 한국적 맥락의 도시 커뮤니티가든은 주민조직과 지자체의 행정지도가 어우러진 도심내 유휴지 또는 마을 공터에 조성된 공동경작 또는 개인경작이 어우러진 정원이라 할 수 있다. 또한 한국의 도시 커뮤니티가든은 해당 지자체의 관리와 보조금 지급여부에 따라 커뮤니티가든의 물리적 상태가 달라졌으며 따라서, 주민조직체계에 대한 지원과 효율적인 관리시스템이 확립된다면 도시 커뮤니티가든의 지속가능성은 높아질 것으로 사료된다.