• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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• v.32 no.4
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• pp.607-615
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• 2022

The SITM (See-In-The-Middle) proposed in CHES 2020 is a methodology for side-channel assisted differential cryptanalysis. This technique analyzes the power traces of unmasked middle rounds in partial masked SPN block cipher implementation, and performs differential analysis with the side channel information. Blockcipher GIFT is a lightweight blockcipher proposed in CHES 2017, designed to correct the well-known weaknesses of block cipher PRESENT and provide the efficient implementation. In this paper, we propose SITM attacks on partial masked implementation of GIFT-128. This attack targets 4-round and 6-round masked implementation of GIFT-128 and time/data complexity is 2^14.01 /2^14.01, 2¹⁶ /2¹⁶. In this paper, we compare the masterkey recovery logic available in SITM attacks, establishing a criterion for selecting more efficient logic depending on the situation. Finally, We introduce how to apply the this attack to GIFT-COFB, one of the finalist candidates in NIST lightweight cryptography standardization process.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2011.04a
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• pp.113-116
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• 2011

최근 IT 기술의 급격한 발전으로 개인정보, 환경 등 다양한 정보를 수시로 수집 및 관리하면서 사용자가 원할시 즉각적인 정보서비스를 제공하고 있다. 그러나 유 무선상의 데이터 전송은 정보의 도청, 메시지의 위 변조 및 재사용, DoS(Denial of Service)등 외부의 공격으로부터 쉽게 노출된다. 이러한 외부 공격은 개인 프라이버시를 포함한 정보서비스 시스템 전반에 치명적인 손실을 야기 시킬 수 있기 때문에 정보보호 시스템의 필요성은 갈수록 그 중요성이 부각되고 있다. 현재까지 정보보호 시스템은 소프트웨어(S/W), 하드웨어(ASIC), FPGA(Field Progr- ammable Array) 디바이스를 이용하여 구현되었으며, 각각의 구현방법은 여러 가지 문제점이 있으며 그에 따른 해결방법이 제시되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 다양한 환경에서의 정보보호 서비스를 제공하기 위한 재구성형 SoC 구조를 제안한다. 제안된 SoC는 비밀키 암호알고리즘(AES), 암호학적 해쉬(SHA-256), 공개키 암호알고리즘(ECC)을 수행 할 수 있으며, 마스터 콘트롤러에 의해 제어된다. 또한 정보보호 시스템이 요구하는 다양한 제약조건(속도, 면적, 안전성, 유연성)을 만족하기 위해 S/W, ASIC, FPGA 디바이스의 모든 장점을 최대한 활용하였으며, MCU와의 효율적인 통신을 위한 I/O 인터페이스를 제안한다. 따라서 제안된 정보보호 시스템은 기존의 시스템보다 다양한 정보보호 알고리즘을 지원할 뿐만 아니라 속도 및 면적에 있어 상충 관계를 개선하였기 때문에 저비용 응용뿐만 아니라 고속 통신 장비 시스템에도 적용이 가능하다.

• Composites Research
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• v.36 no.3
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• pp.141-153
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• 2023

This review paper presents an introduction of contact mechanics and rubber friction theory for sliding friction of elastomer composites in contact with rough surfaces. Particularly, Klüppel & Heinrich theory considers the self-affine (or fractal) characteristic for rough surfaces to predict adhesion and hysteresis frictions of elastomers based on the contact mechanics of Greenwood & Williamson. Due to dynamic excitation process of elastomer composites while sliding in contact with multiscale surface roughness (or asperity), viscoelastic properties in a wide frequency range becomes major contributor to friction behaviors. A brief description and examples are provided to construct a viscoelastic master curve considering nonlinear viscoelasticity of elastomer composites. Finally, application of rubber friction theory to tire tread compounds in traction with road surfaces is discussed with several experimental and theoretical results.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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• v.29 no.5D
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• pp.571-578
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• 2009

This paper shows the results of the comparative analysis of differences and similarities between GPS-based and RFID-based traffic information collection systems for testing the applicability of RFID system in urban street settings in Jeju island, Korea. For this, we reviewed both traffic information collection systems in terms of accuracy, link design scheme and cost. Regarding accuracy and real world applicability, the GPS-based system is superior and accurate. In terms of the operational cost during the first 10 years, however, the cost of RFID-based system was identified lower than that of GPS-based system. The applicability of RFID-based system, in spite of the weakness of accuracy and applicability, was tested successfully in urban settings. Some limitations and future research agenda have also been presented.

• The Journal of Bigdata
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• v.7 no.2
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• pp.129-137
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• 2022

With the development of the 4th industry, the logistics industry is evolving into a smart logistics system. However, ship work that transports vehicles is progressing slowly due to various problems. In this paper, we propose an stowage automation algorithm that can be used for cargo loading of vehicle carriers that shortens loading and unloading work time. The stowage automation algorithm returns the shortest distance by searching for a loading space and a movable path in the ship in consideration of the structure of the ship. The algorithm identifies walls, ramps and vehicles that have already been shipped, and can work even with randomly placed. In particular, it is expected to contribute to developing a smart logistics system for vehicle carriers by referring to the ship's master plan to search for vehicle loading and unloading space in each port and predict the shortest movable path.

• Information Systems Review
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• v.21 no.4
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• pp.31-45
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• 2019

Despite the expansion of the market of performing arts and culture, small and medium size theaters are still experiencing difficulties due to poor accessibility of information by consumers. This study proposes a machine learning based genre recommendation system as an alternative to enhance the marketing capability of small and medium sized theaters. We developed five recommendation systems that recommend three genres per customer using customer master DB and transaction history DB of domestic venues. We propose an optimal recommendation system by comparing performances of recommendation system. As a result, the recommendation system based on the ensemble model showed better performance than the single predictive model. This study applied the personalized recommendation technique which was scarce in the field of performing arts and culture, and suggests that it is worthy enough to use it in the field of performing arts and culture.

• Journal of the Health Care and Life Science
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• v.10 no.1
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• pp.25-38
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• 2022

In this study, a SQL practice model for understanding EMR certification standards and data management practice for healthcare information managers was presented. This study is to practice prescription information management for the functionality of EMR certification standards through the health and medical information management practice program. The data management practice according to the EMR certification criteria consists of medicaiton master management and medicaiton name inquiry, medicaiton prescription inquiry, previous medication prescription inquiry after converting medical care information, examintaion result inquiry when administering medicine, examination prescription records inquiry. Additionally, dietary prescription records, other prescription records, return reason inquiry when administering medicine is stopped are included. Accordingly, using the prescription management database of the MS-ACCESS-based health care information management education system, a SQL statement was written that can inquire the contents of the prescription information management certification standards. In the EMR certification practice, you can understand the certification standards more easily by directly extracting the query items required by the certification standards using SQL and it will be possible to improve the data management and information generation ability to extract data other than the certification standards.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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• v.44 no.2
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• pp.11-24
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• 2016

This study, which takes the New York Governors Island project as an example, is an in-depth analysis of the process of participatory design for transforming a space that had long been isolated from the public into a park and/or communal space. We found that the process of participatory design at each project phase consists of the following. First, in the preparatory phase, there was construction of public discourse: efforts to find a consensus to develop the space in a public-driven direction was led by various initiatives. Second, by opening the site to the public before the design phase and by consistently inviting a wide range of activities, a community was formed and its attachment to the site was established. Third, after the competition until the completion of the project master planning phase, substantial and active participatory design was enabled through social interaction of the community formed and developed over many years. Fourth, in the detail design and implementation phase, a traditional and passive way of participatory design such as public hearings was used, thereby preserving the expertise of professional designers. Public participation was reflected most in the master planning phase to create a broad framework of the park, while professionals designed the more specific aspects; this efficient and effective approach enabled both citizens and professionals to dutifully take part in developing the park. The results of this study can be summarized as follows. The mode of participatory design should be varied at each project phase, from construction of public discourse, to formation and development of the community, to participatory design for social interaction. Furthermore, it is effective to preserve the unique roles of citizens and design professionals. It is particularly important to extend the process of participatory design to include the construction of public discourse and community.

• Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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• v.32 no.6
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• pp.550-558
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• 2007

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the insertion depth of several brands of master gutta percha cones after shaping by various Ni-Ti rotary files in simulated canals. Fifty resin simulated J-shape canals were instrumented with ProFile, ProTaper and HEROShaper. Simulated canals were prepared with ProFile .04 taper #25(n=10), .06 taper #25(n=10), ProTaper F2(n=10), HEROShaper .04 taper #25(n=10) and .06 taper #25(n=10). Size #25 gutta percha cones with a .04 & .06 taper from three different brands were used: DiaDent; META; Sure-endo. The gutta percha cones were selected and inserted into the prepared simulated canals. The distance from the apex of the prepared canal to the gutta percha cone tip was measured by image analysis program. Within limited data of this study, the results were as follows 1. When the simulated root canals were prepared with HEROShaper, gutta-percha cones were closely adapted to the root canal. 2. All brands of gutta percha cones fail to go to the prepared length in canal which was instrumented with ProFile, the cones extend beyond the prepared length in canal which was prepared with ProTaper. 3. In canal which was instrumented with HEROShaper .04 taper #25, Sure-endo .04 taper master gutta percha cone was well fitted(p < 0.05). 4. In canal which was instrumented with HEROShaper .06 taper #25, META .06 taper master gutta percha cone was well fitted(p < 0.05). As a result, we concluded that the insertion depth of all brands of master gutta percha cone do not match the rotary instrument, even though it was prepared by crown-down technique, as recommended by the manufacturer. Therefore, the master cone should be carefully selected to match the depth of the prepared canal for adequate obturation.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2004.11a
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• pp.81-87
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• 2004

It includes the considerable concentration and dangerousness as the peculiar work of a pilot and dock-master to berthing/deberthing the big object as for the ship within the port or the ship yard. A tug utilization is getting increased in this berthing/deberthing work and the own ship is affected a lot by external force due to moving with low advance speed. In this study, we constructed the 2 dimension virtual system which can conduct the berthing/deberthing manoeuvring work by using mainly tugs in a external force, particularly strong wind. Also, propose objective standard that could estimate the degree of manoeuvring difficulty, and conducted simulation experiment for this. we analyzed correlations between the subjective estimation which is described numerically the decreased dangerousness and the objective index which is related to the main parameter regarding manoeuvring by using this simulator from the result of conducting simulation experiment. And then we discussed the estimation technique of manoeuvring difficulty.