• Title/Summary/Keyword: 마감공정

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Alternative Evaluation Model for Tower Crane Operation Plan in Modular Construction - Focusing on Modular Unit Installation and Finishing works - (모듈러 건축 타워크레인 운용 계획의 대안 평가 모델 - 유닛 설치 및 마감공사를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Joo Ho;Park, Moonseo;Lee, Hyun-Soo;Hyun, Hosang
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.50-60
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    • 2018
  • Recently, modular construction method has been widely applied to projects with repetitive processes including dormitory, the residential facility, and the hotel construction due to reduced labor input and shortened construction schedule. Generally, about 40% of total on-site construction cost excluding unit installation cost, is put on exterior finishing work, and thus management of finishing work is deemed important in maintaining the targeted schedule and cost. Since limited equipment is shared so that subsequent activities are not affected while carrying out on-site installation and finishing work, lifting plan becomes more important for modular projects with greater portion of finishing work load. In this regard, tower crane operation plan may take the form of a single cycle or multiple cycles in which equipment efficiency can be affected. However, difficulties exist in evaluating alternatives to tower crane operation plans supporting unit installation and finishing work. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the alternative of tower crane operation method according to the cyclic period setting in modular building site to determine the effect on T/C uptime and process by parameterizing lifting time for unit and exterior finishing material, lift cycle for unit and exterior finishing material and time required for finishing work. Accordingly, this study develops a simulation model that can increase the tower crane efficiency by controlling the work speed. An academic contribution of this study is to suggest a resource leveling method applying the concept of lifting cycle, and further is expected to be managerially used as a basis for an alternative evaluation of equipment plan.

A Process Improvement in Building Constructions using Value Stream Analysis - Focused on slab works - (가치흐름 분석을 통한 건설공사의 공정개선방안 - 슬래브 공사를 중심으로 -)

  • Lee Hyung-Soo;Yoon You-Sang;Suh Sang-Wook;Jang Chan-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • autumn
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    • pp.527-530
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study is to present an improvement of the form work process. The current slab form work has waste factor by unnecessary process and not complete integration with the finishing process. Therefore the study used value stream analysis methodology for effective improvement of slab form work process. The main contents of the study are as follows; 1) Understanding of non-value adding activities in existing slab form work process 2) Process integration by value stream mapping 3) Effect analysis of time-cost reduction. The study recommends that, as a future research, development of tool and technique for the non-value adding activities are eliminated in building construction.

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Development of A Releasing Agent with Physical Properties for Concrete Surface Reinforcement(1) (이형특성이 있는 콘크리트 표면 강화 마감 이형제 개발(1))

  • Kim, Sang-Kyu;Bae, Jeong;Kim, Seung-Jin;Park, Ju-Won;Yang, In-Kyoo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.277-278
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    • 2010
  • This study aims for development of an addition-typed releasing agent, which has improved basic properties leading to reducing defects that commonly occur in releasing agents, such as surface damage, and capable of shortening finish processing.

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A Study of the High-rise building's Lift-up Management - through Division of Loading Factors of Equipment materials (초고층 건축 공사의 효과적인 양중 제안 - 설비공사 양중부하 분배 개선 방안)

  • Chung Yun-Woo;Kim Eun-Sang;Suh Hyun-Ah;Kim Chang-Duk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.539-542
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    • 2004
  • Nowadays, High-rise building becomes higher and bigger than ever. As a result, lots of construction materials are needed at the same times. Because of divided diverse process of construction, several different Processes concur simultaneously with complexity of procurement. So, effective construction material supply and lift-up are essential part of the spot. Especially, when ending part of construction, there are much conflict between finishing and equipment materials also problems of folding lift-up. The Purpose of this paper is suggesting better effective lift-up system through analysis of loading factors.

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Emission Patterns and Formation Mechanism of PCDDs/PCDFs in Bleaching Wastewater(I) - Alkali Wastewater - (제지폐수중의 다이옥신 배출 패턴 및 형성 메카니즘(II) - 표백공정이외의 폐수(알칼리폐수)를 중심으로 -)

  • Shin, S.K.;Jang, S.K.
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.422-431
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    • 2001
  • One pulp manufacture facility was selected as surveying facility to examine the discharged amount and generation mechanism of dioxins excepts for bleaching stage wastewater. In recovery and finishing process, 2,3,7,8-TCDF, OCDD and OCDF were mainly detected, and the ratio of PCDDs and 1,2,3,4,7,8-HxCDD as the concentration of 2,3,7,8-substitute isomer were discharged which is known as the typical emission pattern of pulp and paper manufacture facility, and the 1,2,3,7,8-PeCDD and 1,2,3,4,7,8-HxCDD were discharged more than 90% in toxic equivalent concentration. Also, the OCDD and 2,3,7,8-TCDF for 2,3,7,8-isomer concentration, and 1,2,3,7,8-PeCDD and 2,3,7,8-TCDF as toxic equivalent concentration were discharged in effluent. The detected PCDDs/PCDFs concentration were surveyed 0.2266 ng-TEQ/L for influent and 0.0377 ng-TEQ/L for effluent.

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A Study on Analysis and Improvement of Furniture Work for Just-in-Time (적시생산방식을 이용한 가구공사 개선방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Hyun-Woo;Song Young-Woong;Ahn Jae-Bong;Choi Yoon-Ki
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.5 no.4 s.20
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2004
  • In this study, the concept of Just-In-Time, Lean Construction and Supply Chain Management have been applied to furniture works of high-rise residental building. For the purpose of systematic furniture work planning, it should be established to analyse furniture-work process from design phase through contract, and procurement to construction phase. The analysis of process and data for furniture-work provides the roles of conducting subjects and presents management items at each phase. This proposal will provide the systematic furniture-work managements and reduce construction time and cost, and also raise the quality of furniture works.

Building construction process improvement using prefabricated materia (공업화자재의 활용을 통한 공정합리화)

  • Yoon You-Sang;Lee Hyung-Soo;Suh Sang-Wook
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.4 no.1 s.13
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    • pp.90-96
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to present an improvement building construction process by using prefabricated materials. The current slab form work has waste factor by unnecessary process and not complete integration with the finishing process. Therefore the study used value stream analysis methodology for effective improvement of slab form work process. The main contents of the study are as follows; 1) Non-value adding activities were found at existing slab form work process by current state mapping(CSM) 2) Future state mapping(FSM) suggest process Integration to slab form work. 3) Slab form work is analyzed reduction time-cost by prefabricated material. The study recommends that, as a future research, development of tool and technique for the non-value adding activities are eliminated in building construction and application of prefabricated material should be increased.

Evaluation of the Basic Properties of Materials for Application of Functional Plaster Mortar (기능성 미장 모르타르의 현장 적용을 위한 재료별 기초 물성에 관한 평가)

  • Cho, Do-Young;Kim, Gyu-Yong;Miyauchi, Hiroyuki
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.152-160
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    • 2012
  • The development of building must be accompanied with construction technology and performance of materials. In particular, wet processes have a high level of dependence on manpower and a low level of diversification of materials used. This study aimed to determine the applicability of various materials for wet process, mechanized construction and eco-friendly building materials through a comparison with dry premixed mortar. As a result, it was found that resin plaster and gypsum plaster's strength is lower than that of dry cement mortar, but their mechanization application, construction simplification, smoothness and bond strength are higher than that of dry cement mortar. And estimate that is valid as workability, bonding strength, eco-friendly building material in occasion of gypsum plaster.

Analysis of Delay Factors Based on Importance of Construction Subject-classified in Apartment Finishing Works (공동주택 마감공사 공사주체별 작업지연 요인 분석)

  • Lee, Seung-Hoon;Kim, Yong-Man;Kim, Ju-Hyung;Kim, Jae-Junn
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.73-81
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    • 2011
  • The ultimate goal of construction is to complete the given work in the most economical and safest way within the required construction period while meeting the quality standards specified in the design drawing. There are a few characteristics of finish work. First, executed in subdivided processes, finish work involves a very diverse and complex structure. Second, there are no criteria for each segmented process with regard to the appropriate time of input. Third, it is not very necessary to set priorities for lead and lag works. This study intends to provide information on the completion of a project in accordance with the required duration by setting priorities in the delay of each detailed process of finish work to minimize delay in finish work. In this study, finish work is divided into wet work and other types of finish work, and the importance of each process is classified based on the given details of each process. In addition, the study employs a survey to analyze delay factors of a designer, a constructor, and a supplier. Using the survey results, the study sets priorities in delay of final work to provide information on the completion of an apartment project within the planned construction period.

Applied cases of advanced construction & engineering technology at Tower Palace III Project (타워팰리스 III 현장의 첨단 시공 및 엔지니어링 기술 적용사례)

  • Wang In-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • autumn
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    • pp.202-213
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    • 2003
  • Tower Palace III project is the highest residential and commercial high-rise complex building in Korea. In order to construct a high-rise building, advanced construction and engineering technology is required. Therefore, with more developed construction and engineering technology based upon accumulated knowledge, construction speed of 13.4 days per floor including finish work was achieved in this project. To achieve this project successfully, three main advanced construction technology were applied: 1) Construction methods for 3-day cycle of structural work and curtain wall, 2) Tact scheduling method for finish work, 3) Management system of material, labor, work, and information. Also, four main engineering technology were applied: 1) New material such as high -flowing concrete and high strength concrete of 800 kgf/cm2, 2) New method such as a pipe-cooling system of a cool water circulating type, 3) Mechanical system such as smart-fan controlling kitchen-ventilation system, 4) Electrical system such as false car system.

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