• Title/Summary/Keyword: 루핑

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A Algorithm for a effective MAC in the Wireless Sensor Network (전술데이타링크에서의 루핑방지 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Jung-Chul;Park, In-Hye;Lee, Hyung-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2011.06b
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    • pp.71-74
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    • 2011
  • 현대의 전술데이터링크는 전장인식에 대한 요구가 증대되어 복잡한 다중 전술데이터링크가 운용되는 추세이다. 동일 정보를 하나 이상의 경로를 통해 수신하거나 자신이 전송한 데이터를 다른 데이터링크의 중 계기를 통하여 수신하는 것을 데이터 루핑이라 하는데 루핑은 이중 표적 전시현상 또는 표적 점핑현상을 유발하고 처리기의 부하 증가로 인한 시간/자원적 낭비 등 전술데이터링크에 악영향을 미칠수 있다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 이 논문에서는 루핑 방지 알고리즘를 제안하였고, 제안한 알고리즘이 전술 데이터링크상에서의 루핑 현상을 방지하고 효과적으로 동작할 수 있을지에 대한 성능 검증을 위하 실험을 실시하였고, 그 결과 루핑을 방지하는 것을 확인하였다.

Evaluation of Roofing Potential at the Ground-structure Interface (지반-구조물 경계면의 루핑 포텐셜 평가)

  • Park, Jeongman;Kim, Kanghyun;Shin, Jongho
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.25-33
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    • 2018
  • Piping is one of the most frequently occurring collapse type of a levee, and is often caused by roofing (backward erosion piping) at the ground-structure interface. Roofing is generally evaluated using creep ratio. However, creep ratio does not take into account the characteristics of the ground-structure interface. In this study, the roofing risk was investigated by using model test and numerical analysis considering the ground-structure interface characteristics. In the model test, it was confirmed that the piping potential decreased as the interface roughness increased, and this was applied to the numerical analysis. Existing numerical methods can not adequately simulate the particle behavior at the ground-structure interface because only the water level difference is considered. In this paper, particle behavior at the interface was investigated by performing seepage analysis and then, carrying out particle analysis technique simulating the boundary condition of the ground-structure interface. Analysis results have shown that the roofing resistance decreases as the ground-structure interface roughness decreases.

A study for avoiding routing loop on tactical communication network (군 전술정보통신체계(TICN)에서 라우팅 루핑 방지 연구)

  • Song, MyungKi
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2019.10a
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    • pp.183-184
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    • 2019
  • 군 전술정보통신체계(TICN)는 기존 음성 위주 아날로그 방식의 통신기반체계(SPIDER)를 디지털 방식의 IP 통신체계로 대체하는 사업이며, 본 논문은 해당 체계 도입 초기에 발생하였던 라우팅 루핑 문제 해결에 대한 연구 논문이다.

A Method For Preventing Data Looping in Multi Tactical Datalink Operation (다중 전술데이터링크 운용에 따른 데이터 루핑 방지 방안)

  • Woo, Soon;Lim, Jae-Sung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.314-321
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we have proposed a method which can prevent data looping in multi tactical data-link operating situation. Because the situation of multi tactical data-link in Korea would be more complex than ever before, data looping is more likely to be happened. To prevent data looping, forwarder has to manage TQ(Track Quality) in forwarded track message by degrading it to enlarge correlation gate. Forwarder also has to discard useless track message which can be determined by minimum TQ value. To decide optimal formula for forwarder to degrade TQ and to determine minimum TQ, a research about track motion, correlation, TQ managing, etc in real system is necessary.

Improved AntHocNet with Bidirectional Path Setup and Loop Avoidance (양방향 경로 설정 및 루프 방지를 통한 개선된 AntHocNet)

  • Rahman, Shams ur;Nam, Jae-Choong;Khan, Ajmal;Cho, You-Ze
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.64-76
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    • 2017
  • Routing in mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) is highly challenging because of the dynamic nature of network topology. AntHocNet is a bio-inspired routing protocol for MANETs that mimics the foraging behavior of ants. However, unlike many other MANET routing protocols, the paths constructed in AntHocNet are unidirectional, which requires a separate path setup if a route in the reverse direction is also required. Because most communication sessions are bidirectional, this unidirectional path setup approach is often inefficient. Moreover, AntHocNet suffers from looping problems because of its property of multiple paths and stochastic data routing. In this paper, we propose a modified path setup procedure that constructs bidirectional paths. We also propose solutions to some of the looping problems in AntHocNet. Simulation results show that performance is significantly enhanced in terms of overhead, end-to-end delay, and delivery ratio when loops are prevented. Performance is further improved, in terms of overhead, when bidirectional paths setup is employed.

Automatic Mesh Generation with Quadrilateral Finite Elements (사각형 유한요소망의 자동생성)

  • 채수원;신보성;민중기
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.2995-3006
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    • 1993
  • An automatic mesh generation scheme has been developed for finite element analysis with two-dimensional, quadrilateral elements. The basic strategies of the method are to transform the analysis domain into loops with key nodes and the loops are recursively subdivided into subloops with the use of best split lines. Finally by using the basic loop operators, the meshes are completed. In this algorithm an eight-node loop operator is proposed, which is useful in the area where the change of element size is large and the splitting criteria for subdividing the loops have also been modified to the existing algorithms. Lines, arcs, and cubic spline curves are used to define the boundaries of analysis domain. Sample meshes for several geometries are presented to demonstrate the robustness of the algorithm.

A Condition (지열원식 냉난방 히트펌프 시스템의 상태 감시 및 열 성능 평가 기술 개발)

  • Koo, Kyung-Wan;Park, Jun-Un;Kang, Byung-Chan;Kim, Il-Jung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.322-326
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구는 지열원식 냉난방 히트펌프 시스템의 상태를 실시간으로 감시하고 열 성능을 실시간으로 평가할 수 있도록 한 지열원식 냉난방 히트펌프 시스템의 상태 감시 및 열 성능 평가 방법에 관한 것으로서, 이러한 본 연구는, 프로그램 실행을 통하여 측정 간격이 설정되고, 다이얼로그 박스 상에서 시스템 개요, 공사개요, 히트펌프설비개요, 지열루핑 설비개요, 버퍼탱크, 건물개요 등을 입력받은 후 시스템의 개통도 이미지 파일프로그램 로딩과 각종 계측기를 통해 전기적인 데이터의 취득 기능 등의 데이터측정 준비를 위한 기본 제1단계와; 취득된 전기적인 데이터를 물리 신호로 변환한 후 기본 데이터 산정하고 결과를 도시하는 "시스템 실시간 작동 상태 감시" 기능의 제2단계와; 기본 순간치 데이터를 근거로 "시스템의 열성능 평가 변수 값 산정과 결과"를 도시하는 제3단계와; 2단계에서의 기본 데이터와 3단계에서의 열성능 평가 변수 값을 후처리용 데이터 파일로 저장하는 제4단계와; 현장에 설치된 지열원식 히트펌프 시스템의 상태를 TCP/IP 프로토콜을 활용하여 원격지(본사)에서 IP 접속을 통하여 원거리 원격 작동상태 감시 기능 및 제어를 수행하는 제5단계를 수행하게 된다.

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Query Slipping Prevention for Trajectory-based Contents Publishing and Subscribing in Wireless Sensor Networks (무선 센서 네트워크에서의 궤도 기반 콘텐츠 발간 및 구독을 위한 질의 이탈 방지)

  • Tscha, Yeong-Hwan
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.525-534
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    • 2005
  • This paper is concerned with the query slipping and its prevention for trajectory-based matchmaking service in wireless sensor networks. The problem happens when a query propagating along a subscribe trajectory moves through a publish trajectory without obtaining desired information, even though two trajectories intersect geometrically. There follows resubmission of the query or initiation of another subscribe trajectory Thus, query slipping results in considerable time delay and in the worst, looping in the trajectory or query flooding the network. We address the problem formally and suggest a solution. First, the area where nodes are distributed is logically partitioned into smaller grids, and a grid-based multicast next-hop selection algorithm is proposed. Our algorithm not only attempts to make the trajectory straight but also considers the nodal density of recipient nodes and the seamless grid-by-grid multicast. We prove that the publishing and subscribing using the algorithm eventually eliminate the possibility of the slipping. It toms out that our algorithm dissipates significantly less power of neighbor nodes, compared to the non grid-based method, as greedy forwarding, and the fixed- sized grid approach, as GAF (Geographical Adaptive Fidelity)

The Effects of Sewing Thread Materials and Sewing Methods on Mechanical Properties of Knitwear (봉제원사와 봉제방법에 따른 니트웨어의 역학적 특성)

  • Kang, Sook-Nyeo;Kwen, Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.57 no.2 s.111
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2007
  • This study aims at the improvement of sewing function through understandings of dynamic property about the sewing methods and the thread material selection in knitwear. The tensile strength and shear of KES-FB and the Instron were measured for the analysis of the mechanical properties. The knit cloth was structured In the plain stitch, $1\times1$ rib stitch and $2\times1$ rib stitch with the combination of wool and cotton. With regard to the sewing method, intralooping and interlacing were applied. For thread materials, polyester, cotton, wool and silk were used. Since silk has the lowest extension and similar values regardless of its construction in intralooping, it is available knit apparel with uniform elastic recoverv. It also has small shearing resistance. It can be used in apparel which needs big mobility, but it causes rutting problem. Therefore, it is suitable to use intralooping. When the same sewing yarn and textile are use, it can lower shearing resistance and extension in intralooping, Since wool needs a lot of extension energy and it can be cut, intralooping is more suitable than interlacing in sewing of wool. In interlacing using polyester, extension and shearing resistance are high. Therefore, it is suitable for knit sewing with high massing. Silk is not suitable for interlacing since it can be rut. Even though knit materials are different, the RT values of polyester and cotton are similar in same construction. Therefore, they can be substituted each other considering resilience after sewing.

Test Case Generation of Communication Protocol with Regular Expressions (정규표현식을 이용한 통신 프로토콜의 최소 시험 경로 생성)

  • 김한경
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2001
  • Though it is proposed to use Petri net or dynamic FSM methods for the generation of test sequences on some specific protocols, those methods ere unavailable on the cases where the protocol allows faults processing or includes paths in looping which cause errors or endless looping by the explosion of states. The determination of test coverage on the protocol software that has been designed and implemented is difficult by the reason of development periods, technical solutions to support and also economical limitations. It is suggested to generate timely protocol software test sequences on the basis of regular expressions covering the functions of protocol. With this regular expression method, the 38 test sequences of Q.2971 protocol has been generated and also minimized the endless looping problem when dynamic test suites are used by simplifying the test path expressions that denotes loops, According to the works, the suggested method is confirmed as simple and easy compare to the other dynamic test sequence generation techniques. Moreover. the method to search an optional test path whether it Is included or not in the regular path expression is reviewed.

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