• Title/Summary/Keyword: 로터 실험 장치

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Inception of Tip Vortex Cavitation on Ducted Rotors (덕트 로터의 날개끝 보오텍스 캐비테이션 초기발생특성)

  • K.S. Kim;K.Y. Kim;J.W. Ahn;J.T. Lee;E.D. Park;H.B. Chae;H.S. Lee
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.37-46
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    • 1999
  • The influence of the tip clearance upon the cavitation inception were investigated by experiments for ducted rotors having different tip clearances The axial and tangential mean velocities around the ducted rotors were measured using an L.D.V. system to investigate the correlation between tip vertex cavitation inception and hub vortex cavitation. Observation results for tip vortex cavitation and hub vortex cavitation show good agreement in trend with the analysis results of velocity measurement. An optimum tip clearance for ducted rotor was selected to delay the tip vortex cavitation.

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The Optimum Design and Wake Analysis of Tidal Current Power Turbine (조류발전 터빈 최적화 설계 및 후류 영향 연구)

  • Jo, Chulhee;Kim, Doyoub;Lee, Kanghee;Rho, Yuho
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.164.2-164.2
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    • 2011
  • 지구온난화에 따른 대체에너지 자원확보가 국가적으로 중요한 과제로 대두되고 있고 여러 대체에너지원 중 국내의 해양에너지는 잠재량이 매우 높다. 여러 해양에너지 중에서 빠른 흐름을 이용하는 조류발전은 서해안과 남해안에 적용하기에 적합하며 해양환경을 보존하면서 많은 에너지를 생산할 수 있는 장점이 있다. 조류발전에서 1차적으로 에너지를 변환시키는 로터는 주요한 장치중의 하나로 여러 변수에 의해 그 성능이 결정된다. 로터의 블레이드 수, 형상, 단면적, 허브, 직경 등 여러 요소를 고려하여 설계되어야 한다. 또한 조류발전을 적용하는 해양환경에서 최대 출력을 생산할 수 있는 로터가 적용될 수 있도록 블레이드의 후류 영향을 고려해야한다. 본 논문에서는 날개요소이론을 바탕으로 수평축 조류발전 터빈을 설계하여 실험 및 유동해석을 통해 성능을 평가하고, 후류에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다.

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터빈 부품의 수명평가와 주요재료 특성

  • 정순호
    • Journal of the KSME
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.371-378
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    • 1992
  • 발전용 터빈 부품중 회전체인 로터의 수명평가를 간단히 소개하고 수명평가시 고려되는 주요 재질특성에 대하여는 간단한 설명과 데이터를 이용하는 방법을 기술했다. 정확한 수명평가를 위해서는 금속학적인 고찰을 병행하여 경년열화와 효과를 고려하고, 실제 가동 조건과 동일시할 수 있는 각종 데이터를 적용해야 하나 본문에서와 같이 실험에 따르는 제약이 많아 추정 또는 가공된 데이터를 이용한다. 신뢰성 높은 수명평가를 위해선 각종 데이터 확보를 위한 실험장치의 개선과 실험방법의 개발이 매우 중요하다고 본다. 또한 현존하는 재료제조 기술상 초기부터 일 정한 허용결함을 인정하면서 설계, 제조, 가동되고 있는 각종 설비에 경제성을 극대화시키면서 동시에 안전을 확보하는 것은 매우 어렵지만 피할 수 없는 당면과제라 생각한다.

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Design of a Gerotor Pump and Experimental Investigation of Its Volumetric Displacement Characteristics (제로터 펌프의 설계 및 배제용적 특성 실험)

  • Kim, Dae-Myoung;Kim, Sung-Dong;Gu, Ji-Suk;Oh, Sung-Jin;Ham, Young-Bog
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.35 no.11
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    • pp.1383-1389
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    • 2011
  • Gerotor-type volumetric displacement pumps are suitable for oil or water hydraulics. For this reason, many researchers have studied this topic. Gerotor pumps have been widely used in various fields. In this study, we designed a rotor profile based on an envelope of a family of curves. An analytic method for determining the volumetric displacement of the gerotor pump is verified by comparing a result obtained using CAD technology and an experimental result. Throughout the experiment, the flow rate performance was verified. In addition, we describe the design and volumetric displacement characteristics of the gerotor pump.

A 16kw Rotating Anode type Monoblock X-ray Generator (16kW 회전 Aonde형 모노블럭 X-선 발생장치)

  • Oh, Jun-Yong;Kim, Yuen-Chung;Kim, Hack-Seong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 2006
  • This paper designs mono block type with rotating high power radiography x-ray generator and studies 16kW X-ray generator possible to adapt hospital mobile radiography and industrial X-ray equipment and design. This equipment uses rotating anode type x-ray tube at high voltage generator to generate x-ray and adds rotor operating circuit to operate rotor of x-ray tube. The size of high voltage transformer and high voltage generator is minimized by high voltage high frequency inverter has 100kHz switching frequency. Also this paper shows result of x-ray tube voltage and tube current correspond to variable load.

Cross-sectional Design and Stiffness Measurements of Composite Rotor Blade for Multipurpose Unmanned Helicopter (다목적 무인헬기 복합재 로터 블레이드의 단면 구조설계 및 강성 측정)

  • Kee, Young-Jung;Kim, Deog-Kwan;Shin, Jin-Wook
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.52-59
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    • 2019
  • The rotor blade is a key component that generates the lift, thrust, and control forces required for helicopter flight by the torque transmitted through the hub and the blade pitch angle control, and should be designed to factor vibration characteristics so that there is no risk of resonance with structural safety. In this study, the structural design of the main rotor blade for MPUH(Multi-Purpose Unmanned Helicopter) was conducted and the sectional stiffness measurement of the fabricated blade was performed. The evaluation of the vibration characteristics of the main rotor system was then conducted factoring the measured stiffness distribution. The interior of the rotor blade comprised of the skin, spar, and torsion box, and carbon and glass fiber composites were applied. The Ksec2D program was applied to predict the stiffness of blade, and the results were compared to the measured data. CAMRADII, a comprehensive rotorcraft analysis program, was applied to investigate the natural frequency trends and resonance risks due to the rotor rotation.

An Experimental Study on Aerodynamic Performance of a Rotor-Blade Configuration under Cross-Wind Conditions (측풍 조건을 고려한 로터블레이드 형상의 공력성능에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Kang, Seung-Hee;Ryu, Ki-Wahn
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2017
  • In the present study, a wind tunnel test for a rotor-blade configuration was conducted to investigate a basic aerodynamic performance and a effect of the cross wind. The diameter of the configuration was 1.46 m and the test was carried out for both a clean and a tripped configurations. The boundary layer for the trip configuration was simulated by zig-zag tape and the test performed on constant-velocity and constant-rotational modes. It was shown that the test result for the tripped configuration reduces the maximum power coefficient by 9.4% ~ 12.1% compared to the clean one. Within $5^{\circ}$ of the flow angle, there is no significant loss of power, however, the coefficient is reduced by 5.3% ~ 36.7% in the range of $10^{\circ}{\sim}30^{\circ}$.

Development of Coaxial Propeller Test Facility and Experimental Study on Hover Performance Characteristics for Drone (드론용 동축 프로펠러 시험장치 개발 및 제자리비행 성능특성에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Song, Youn-Ha;Kim, Deog-Kwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.59-67
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, the test facility for coaxial propellers at low Reynolds developed and validated by measured data. The test equipment was designed to measure the hovering performance of propellers according to distances between the upper/lower propellers. Thrust, torque, rotational speed, vibration, and amperage of upper and lower propellers can be measured separately. The data acquisition system was built to collect signals of sensors, and LabVIEW software was used to control the motor and collect the signal. The hover performance tests of single propellers were preceded for the facility validation, and then the performance values of coaxial propellers were measured according to distances and diameter differences between the upper/lower propellers. The results showed that the high efficiency is achieved at 20%~30% distance between the upper propeller and lower one. The configuration that the upper propeller has shorter diameter than the lower one has the highest efficiency than other configuration.

Enhancement of SNUF Active Trailing-edge Flap Blade Mechanism Design (SNUF뒷전 플랩 블레이드 메커니즘의 설계 개선)

  • Natarajan, Balakumaran;Eun, WonJong;Shin, SangJoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.23 no.7
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    • pp.645-653
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    • 2013
  • Seoul National University flap(SNUF) blade is a small-scale rotor blade incorporating a small trailing-edge flap control surface driven by piezoelectric actuators at higher harmonics for vibration attenuation. Initially, the blade was designed using two-dimensional cross-section analysis and geometrically exact one-dimensional beam analysis, and its material configuration was finalized. A flap-deflection angle of ${\pm}4^{\circ}$ was established as the criterion for enhanced vibration reduction based on an earlier simulation. The flap-linkage mechanism was designed and static bench tests were conducted for verifying the performance of the flap-actuation mechanism. Different versions of test beds were developed and tested with the designed flap and the selected APA 200M piezoelectric actuators. Through significant improvements, a maximum deflection of ${\pm}3.7^{\circ}$ was achieved. High-frequency experiments were conducted for evaluating the performance, and the transfer function of the test bed was determined experimentally. With the static tests almost complete, the rotor power required for testing the blade in a whirl tower (centrifugal environment) was calculated, and further preparations are underway.

Experimental Study on the Effects of Surface Shape and Roughness on the Magnus Effect of Rotor Sails (로터 세일의 표면 형상과 조도 변화에 따른 마그누스 효과에 관한 실험연구)

  • Young-Jin Kim;Jae-Yeun Hwang;Byoung-Kwon Ahn
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.60 no.5
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    • pp.351-357
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    • 2023
  • In this study, we devised methods to enhance the efficiency of rotor sails which have been applied as one of the energy saving devices of ships. The idea of the study originated from the notion that installing protrusions or increasing the surface roughness on the smooth surface of the rotor sail could delay the separation of the incoming wind flow and consequently increase the lift force. Five cylinder models were considered and tested in an open-type wind tunnel at Chungnam National University. A smooth surface cylinder exhibits the highest lift-to-drag ratio at a specific Reynolds number, and as the Reynolds number increases this value decreases sharply. The variation in this typical Magnus force can be significantly improved by altering the surface shape and roughness of the rotor sail. It has been observed that increasing the surface roughness improves the lift characteristics, resulting in increased efficiency. Furthermore, it revealed that the reverse Magnus effect which may occur during actual operation in the low spin ratio region can be significantly enhanced.