• Title/Summary/Keyword: 로봇 비젼제어기법

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Development of Vision Control Scheme of Extended Kalman filtering for Robot's Position Control (실시간 로봇 위치 제어를 위한 확장 칼만 필터링의 비젼 저어 기법 개발)

  • Jang, W.S.;Kim, K.S.;Park, S.I.;Kim, K.Y.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 2003
  • It is very important to reduce the computational time in estimating the parameters of vision control algorithm for robot's position control in real time. Unfortunately, the batch estimation commonly used requires too murk computational time because it is iteration method. So, the batch estimation has difficulty for robot's position control in real time. On the other hand, the Extended Kalman Filtering(EKF) has many advantages to calculate the parameters of vision system in that it is a simple and efficient recursive procedures. Thus, this study is to develop the EKF algorithm for the robot's vision control in real time. The vision system model used in this study involves six parameters to account for the inner(orientation, focal length etc) and outer (the relative location between robot and camera) parameters of camera. Then, EKF has been first applied to estimate these parameters, and then with these estimated parameters, also to estimate the robot's joint angles used for robot's operation. finally, the practicality of vision control scheme based on the EKF has been experimentally verified by performing the robot's position control.

A Study on the Development of a Robot Vision Control Scheme Based on the Newton-Raphson Method for the Uncertainty of Circumstance (불확실한 환경에서 N-R방법을 이용한 로봇 비젼 제어기법 개발에 대한 연구)

  • Jang, Min Woo;Jang, Wan Shik;Hong, Sung Mun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.305-315
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    • 2016
  • This study aims to develop a robot vision control scheme using the Newton-Raphson (N-R) method for the uncertainty of circumstance caused by the appearance of obstacles during robot movement. The vision system model used for this study involves six camera parameters (C1-C6). First, the estimation scheme for the six camera parameters is developed. Then, based on the six estimated parameters for three of the cameras, a scheme for the robot's joint angles is developed for the placement of a slender bar. For the placement of a slender bar for the uncertainty of circumstances, in particular, the discontinuous robot trajectory caused by obstacles is divided into three obstacle regions: the beginning region, middle region, and near-target region. Then, the effects of obstacles while using the proposed robot vision control scheme are investigated in each obstacle region by performing experiments with the placement of the slender bar.

An Experimental Study on the Optimal Arrangement of Cameras Used for the Robot's Vision Control Scheme (로봇 비젼 제어기법에 사용된 카메라의 최적 배치에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Min, Kwan-Ung;Jang, Wan-Shik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.15-25
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    • 2010
  • The objective of this study is to investigate the optimal arrangement of cameras used for the robot's vision control scheme. The used robot's vision control scheme involves two estimation models, which are the parameter estimation and robot's joint angle estimation models. In order to perform this study, robot's working region is divided into three work spaces such as left, central and right spaces. Also, cameras are positioned on circular arcs with radius of 1.5m, 2.0m and 2.5m. Seven cameras are placed on each circular arc. For the experiment, nine cases of camera arrangement are selected in each robot's work space, and each case uses three cameras. Six parameters are estimated for each camera using the developed parameter estimation model in order to show the suitability of the vision system model in nine cases of each robot's work space. Finally, the robot's joint angles are estimated using the joint angle estimation model according to the arrangement of cameras for robot's point-position control. Thus, the effect of camera arrangement used for the robot's vision control scheme is shown for robot's point-position control experimentally.

Optical Flow 추정

  • 심동규;박래홍
    • ICROS
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    • v.2 no.6
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    • pp.30-37
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    • 1996
  • 본 논문에서는 optical flow 추정과 그 문제점에 대하여 기술하였다. 이 문제를 해결하기 위한 대표적인 방법으로 regularizaiton기법에 대하여 설명하고 이의 변형에 대하여 기술하였다. 또한 최근에 활발히 연구되고 있는 robust 통계학을 이용한 움직임 추정 및 계층적 기법에 대하여 기술하였다. 또한 두 개의 합성 영상에 대하여 optical flow 추정결과를 보였다. Optical flow는 여러 가지 컴퓨터 비젼문제의 기본 정보를 제공함에도 불구하고, 문제 자체가 ill-posed 문제이어서 아직까지도 효과적인 방법이 제안되어 있지 않아 앞으로도 많은 연구가 진행될 것으로 생각된다.

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A Study on the Practicality of Vision Control Scheme used for Robot's Point Placement task in Discontinuous Trajectory (불연속적인 궤적에서 로봇 점 배치작업에 사용된 비젼 제어기법의 실용성에 대한 연구)

  • Son, Jae-Kyeong;Jang, Wan-Shik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.386-394
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    • 2011
  • This paper is concerned with the application of the vision control scheme for robot's point placement task in discontinuous trajectory caused by obstacle. The proposed vision control scheme consists of four models, which are the robot's kinematic model, vision system model, 6-parameters estimation model, and robot's joint angles estimation model. For this study, the discontinuous trajectory by obstacle is divided into two obstacle regions. Each obstacle region consists of 3 cases, according to the variation of number of cameras that can not acquire the vision data. Then, the effects of number of cameras on the proposed robot's vision control scheme are investigated in each obstacle region. Finally, the practicality of the proposed robot's vision control scheme is demonstrated experimentally by performing the robot's point placement task in discontinuous trajectory by obstacle.

Evaluation of Robot Vision Control Scheme Based on EKF Method for Slender Bar Placement in the Appearance of Obstacles (장애물 출현 시 얇은 막대 배치작업에 대한 EKF 방법을 이용한 로봇 비젼제어기법 평가)

  • Hong, Sung-Mun;Jang, Wan-Shik;Kim, Jae-Meung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.471-481
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents the robot vision control schemes using Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) method for the slender bar placement in the appearance of obstacles during robot movement. The vision system model used for this study involves the six camera parameters($C_1{\sim}C_6$). In order to develop the robot vision control scheme, first, the six parameters are estimated. Then, based on the estimated parameters, the robot's joint angles are estimated for the slender bar placement. Especially, robot trajectory caused by obstacles is divided into three obstacle regions, which are beginning region, middle region and near target region. Finally, the effects of number of obstacles using the proposed robot's vision control schemes are investigated in each obstacle region by performing experiments of the slender bar placement.