• Tunnel and Underground Space
• /
• v.32 no.6
• /
• pp.386-396
• /
• 2022

To analyze the influence of variables of roadheaders, the linear cutting testing data of pick cutter were collected from the former literatures. The input factors were set up as uniaxial compressive strength, cutting depth, cutting spacing, attack angle, skew angle, and output factors were determined as specific energy, average cutting force, maximum cutting force, average vertical force, and maximum vertical force. After composing a table of the design of experiment (DOE). The contribution level of each factor was calculated by analysis of variance (ANOVA). As a result, the factors having greatest influence on cutting force and specific energy were uniaxial compressive strength and cutting spacing.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
• /
• 2005.11a
• /
• pp.250-252
• /
• 2005

본 논문에서는 분산 해쉬 테이블(Distributed Hash Table)을 이용하는 구조적 P2P(Peer-to-Peer) 시스템에서의 로드 밸런싱 문제를 다룬다. 이러한 환경에서 시스템은 여러 가지 이유로 각 피어들이 서로 다른 부하(load)를 갖는 상황을 맞이하게 된다. P2P 시스템에 오브젝트가 지속적으로 삽입되고 삭제되는 동적인 환경에서 오브젝트의 생존시간을 고려하여 피어가 갖는 로드의 변화를 예측함으로써 불필요한 로드의 이동을 제거하는 효율적인 로드 밸런싱 기법을 제안한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
• /
• 2003.10a
• /
• pp.421-423
• /
• 2003

최근 클러스터 웹 서버의 로드 벨런싱으로서 L4 스위치가 널리 사용되고 있다. 전형적인 L4 스위치는 연결 요구 발생시 back-end 노드들의 부하를 평가하여 적은 부하를 갖고 있는 노드로 요청을 보내는 기능을 수행한다. 그러나 L4 스위치의 부하 분산은 사용자 연결 횟수를 이용해 분산함으로서 사용자의 다양한 컨텐츠 요청에 적절한 부하분산 스케줄링을 적용하고 있지 않다. 본 논문에서는 서버에 전송되는 컨텐츠 요구를 L4 스위치 계층에서 인식하여 부하배분에 사용하는 부하분산 모델을 제시한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
• /
• 2001.04a
• /
• pp.517-519
• /
• 2001

멀티미디어 서비스를 제공하는 서버의 부하분산을 위해 로드밸런싱 방식을 제안한다. 서버를 지역적으로 분산시키고 분산된 서버는 하나의 클러스터 같이 동작하면서 서버의 시스템 정보(CPU, M/M 사용량)를 체크하여 순위테이블을 작성한다. 작성된 순위테이블을 서버는 교환하면서 도일한 순위테이블을 서버는 갖고 있게 된다. 클라이언트의 연결요청이 있으면 서버는 클라이언트에게 에이전트를 배포하고 에이전트는 클라이언트로 전송되게 된다. 전송된 에이전트는 서버에서 클라이언트간의 전송속도, 유동적으로 변하는 트래픽, 순위테이블을 체크하여 서버를 결정한 후 결정된 서버로 연결을 설정하고 상황에 따라 연결을 재 설정한다. 그 결과 서버 부하를 균등하게 배분하고 그에 따른 서비스 질의 향상을 얻을 수 있다.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
• /
• v.11 no.3
• /
• pp.49-56
• /
• 2006

A special feature of P2P distributed system isn't always the guarantee of online status for peers. In other words we want to download the file from the peer when we use the P2P system but it sometimes caused this system to fail the download. Many studies to resolve this problem depend on re-transmission method. It caused to lower performance so we have to resolve this problem. In this study, we analysis the average usage time of P2P application user and raise the resource transmission guarantee to apply the selection criteria of resource supplier. Moreover the combinations of distributed object replication techniques, the role to enhance the data transmission opportunity of high popularity resource. will cause this search algorithm to advance.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
• /
• v.19 no.4
• /
• pp.1001-1008
• /
• 2015

Mobile Ad hoc Network(MANET) consists of a node that has mobility. In MANET, the node has routing, the node builds a network of their own, no dependent infrastructure. Topology are exchanged due to node mobility in MANET. For reducing the change of topology, hierarchical network algorithm has been investigated. In hierarchical network, cluster member node communicates through cluster head node. When the load-balancing of cluster head node is exceed, assigned cluster member node can't communicate with base station. To solve this problem, we proposed Load Tolerance algorithm. The proposed algorithm, when cluster member node can't send a message by cluster head node that exceed load-balancing, then the cluster member node sends a message by selected load tolerance node. Through a simulation, the proposed algorithm improves packet delivery ratio in cluster routing.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
• /
• v.29 no.5B
• /
• pp.498-507
• /
• 2004

The fast and Precise service for the users request is the most important in the World Wide Web. However, the lest service is difficult due to the rapid increase of the Internet users recently. The Shared Web Caching (SWC) is one of the methods solving this problem. The performance of SWC is highly depend on the hit rate and the hit rate is effected by the memory size, processing speed of the server, load balancing and so on. The conventional load balancing is usually based on the state history of system, but the prediction of the state of the system can be used for the load balancing that will further improve the hit rate. In this study, a Hot Spot Prediction Method (HSPM) has been suggested to improve the throughputs of the proxy. The predicted hot spots, which is the item most frequently requested, should be predicted beforehand. The result show that the suggested method is better than the consistent hashing in the point of the load balancing and the hit rate.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
• /
• v.30 no.2B
• /
• pp.36-43
• /
• 2005

This paper suggests a method to effectively apply an application model of fuzzy-neural network to the optimal load distribution algorithm, considering the complication and non-linearity of the web server environment. We use the clustering web server in the linux system and it consists of a load balancer that distributes the network loads and some of real servers that processes the load and responses to the client. The previous works considered only with the scrappy decision information such as the connections. That is, since the distribution algorithm depends on the input of the whole network throughput, it was proved inefficient in terms of performance improvement of the web server. With the proposed algorithm, it monitors the whole states of both network input and output. Then, it infers CPU and memory states of each real server and effectively distributes the requests of the clients. In this paper, the proposed model is compared with the previous method through simulations and we analysis the results to develop the optimal and intelligent load balancing model.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
• /
• v.14 no.9
• /
• pp.2143-2149
• /
• 2010

An agent based geographic routing protocol is proposed to improve the well-known geographic routing protocol-GPSR routing protocol. In the proposed scheme, the agent is selected by sink node which concern about the source node's position as well as agent candidate's state. So packets will first be forwarded to agent and next step is to be forwarded to their final goal- sink node from agent. During the next hop selection process, nodes select their neighbors by considering not only position but also their average available buffer size. This results in efficient selection of next hop node in congestion area, and then increases the successful packet delivery ratio. The simulation is conducted for two scenarios: general number of connections and large number of connections in our map. Results show that new method with agent achieves improved performance in successful packet delivery ratio when compares to GPSR without our scheme.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartC
• /
• v.8C no.4
• /
• pp.479-488
• /
• 2001

디지털 오디오나 비디오와 같은 멀티미디어 트래픽 QoS 제약 조건(종단간 지연, 대역폭 가용성, 패킷 분실률, 지터 등)을 요구하고 있다. 이러한 멀티미디어 트래픽의 제약 조건을 보장하기 위해서는 데이터 전송을 하기 전에 실시간 채널을 설정할 필요가 있으며 그러한 채널의 설정은 QoS 제약 조건을 고려한 효율적인 경로 설정 알고리즘을 필요로 한다. 일반적으로 네트워크에서 지연 제약 조건과 최소 비용을 만족하는 경로를 찾는 것은 NP-complete임이 증명되었다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 간단하고 분산된 루프 프리 라우팅 알고리즘(Loop-free Delay-constrained Routing algorithm with Load balancing : DRL)을 제안한다. 제안한 DRL은 지연 제약 조건을 만족하는 경로를 선택하며 네트워크의 상태에 따라 부하를 분산시키는 기능을 갖고 있다. 또한 지연 제약 라우팅을 위해 각 노드에서는 한정된 네트워크 상태 정보만을 필요로 한다. 시뮬레이션 결과는 DRL이 LDP와 마찬가지로 지연 제약조건을 만족하는 경로를 제공하면서 DCUR에 비해 루프가 발생하지 않는 경로 설정을 수행한다는 것을 보여주고 있다.