• Title/Summary/Keyword: 랜덤효과

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Modelling for Repeated Measures Data with Composite Covariance Structures (복합구조 반복측정자료에 대한 모형 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-Hoon;Park, Tae-Sung
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.1265-1275
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we investigated the composite covariance structure models for repeated measures data with multiple repeat factors. When the number of repeat factors is more than three, it is infeasible to fit the composite covariance models using the existing statistical packages. In order to fit the composite covariance structure models to real data, we proposed two approaches: the dimension reduction approach for repeat factors and the random effect model approximation approach. Our proposed approaches were illustrated by using the blood pressure data with three repeat factors obtained from 883 subjects.

Compensation for the Distorted WDM Channels in the Long-Haul Transmission Link with the Randomly Distributed SMF Lengths and RDPS (SMF 길이와 RDPS가 랜덤하게 분포하는 장거리 전송 링크에서의 왜곡된 WDM 채널의 보상)

  • Lee, Seong-Real
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.323-329
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    • 2015
  • The compensation characteristics of the distorted WDM channels compensated for by dispersion management (DM) and optical phase conjugation in the long-haul ($50\;fiber\;spans{\times}80km$) transmission link with the randomly distributed single mode fiber (SMF) length and residual dispersion per spans (RDPS) for implementing of the flexible link configuration are investigated. It is confirmed that the compensation effect in the link with the randomly distributed SMF length and RDPS is similar with that in the link with the uniform distribution, when the launch power of WDM channels are restricted within 0 dBm. This result means that the proposed link configuration is useful for designing and deploying the long-haul WDM transmission link.

A Hybrid Random PWM Technique for Power Electronics Converters (전력전자 변환기를 위한 하이브리드 Random PWM 기법)

  • Kim, K.S.;Oh, S.Y.;Lim, Y.C.;Jung, Y.G.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.114-117
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구에서는 시프트 레지스터와 고정 주파수의 삼각파를 사용하고 있는 종전의 Random PWM기법의 스펙트럼 특성을 개선시키기 위한 방법을 제시하고 있다. 제안된 방법은 시프트 레지스터의 lead-lag 랜덤비트를 사용한다는 점에서 종전의 방법과 동일하나, 이와 논리적 비교를 하기 위한 랜덤 주파수의 삼각파를 이용한다는 점에서 종전의 방법과 다르다. 따라서 제안된 방법은 랜덤 펄스 위치 PWM의 특징과 랜덤 스위칭 PWM의 특징을 모두 갖고 있다. 본 연구의 타당성을 확인하기 위하여 인버터 기반의 3상 유도모터 구동시스템에 제안된 방법을 적용하였다. 그 결과 종전의 방법에 비하여 인버터 구동 유도모터의 전압 및 전류의 고조파 스펙트럼의 광대역화에 탁월한 효과가 있음을 입증할 수 있었다.

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Investigation of the electrical characteristics of monolithic 3-dimensional static random access memory consisting of feedback field-effect transistor (피드백 전계 효과 트랜지스터로 구성된 모놀리식 3차원 정적 랜덤 액세스 메모리 특성 조사)

  • Oh, Jong Hyeok;Yu, Yun Seop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2022.10a
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    • pp.115-117
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    • 2022
  • The electrical characteristics of the monolithic 3-dimensional static random access memory consisting of a feedback field-effect transistor (M3D-SRAM-FBFET) was investigated using technology computer-aided design (TCAD). The N-type FBFET and N-type MOSFET are designed with fully depleted silicon on insulator (FDSOI), and those are located at bottom and top tiers, respectively. For the M3D-SRAM-FBFET, as the supply voltage decreased from 1.9 V to 1.6 V, the reading on-current decreased approximately 10 times.

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Fast Random Walk with Restart over a Signed Graph (부호 그래프에서의 빠른 랜덤워크 기법)

  • Myung, Jaeseok;Shim, Junho;Suh, Bomil
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.155-166
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    • 2015
  • RWR (Random Walk with Restart) is frequently used by many graph-based ranking algorithms, but it does not consider a signed graph where edges may have negative weight values. In this paper, we apply the Balance Theory by F. Heider to RWR over a signed graph and propose a novel RWR, Balanced Random Walk (BRW). We apply the proposed technique into the domain of recommendation system, and show by experiments its effectiveness to filter out the items that users may dislike. In order to provide the reasonable performance of BRW in the domain, we modify the existing Top-k algorithm, BCA, and propose a new algorithm, Bicolor-BCA. The proposed algorithm yet requires employing a threshold. In the experiment, we show how threshold values affect both precision and performance of the algorithm.

A Statistical Approach to the Pharmacokinetic Model (집단 약동학 모형에 대한 통계학적 고찰)

  • Lee, Eun-Kyung
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.511-520
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    • 2010
  • The Pharmacokinetic model is a complex nonlinear model with pharmacokinetic parameters that is some-times represented by a complex form of differential equations. A population pharmacokinetic model adds individual variability using the random effects to the pharmacokinetic model. It amounts to the nonlinear mixed effect model. This paper, reviews the population pharmacokinetic model from a statistical viewpoint; in addition, a population pharmacokinetic model is also applied to the real clinical data along with a review of the statistical meaning of this model.

Analysis of Frequency Lock-in Breakings with Random Dithering in a Ring Laser Gyroscope (랜덤 디더링을 이용한 링레이저 자이로 주파수 잠김 깨짐 특성 분석)

  • Woo-Seok Choi;Byung-Yoon Park
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.76-83
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, the results of analyzing the frequency lock-in breaking characteristics of a ring laser gyroscope with random dithering through numerical experiments are presented. By observing the variant features in the frequency lock-in characteristics according to the dithering amplitude noise, it was possible to analyze the minimum noise condition that causes the frequency lock-in to be broken. It was confirmed that the result is closely related to the relative difference between the dynamic frequency lock-in corresponding to the average dithering amplitude and the frequency determined by the Sagnac effect corresponding to an input rotational angular velocity.

A New Semi-Random Imterleaver Algorithm for the Noise Removal in Image Communication (영상통신에서 잡음 제거를 위한 새로운 세미 랜덤 인터리버 알고리즘)

  • Hong, Sung-Won;Park, Jin-Soo
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.7 no.8
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    • pp.2473-2483
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, The turbo code is used to effectively remove noise which is generated on the image communication channel. Turbo code had excellent decoding performance. However, it had limitations for real time communication because of the system complexity and time delay in decoding procedure. To overcome this problem, this paper proposed a new SRI(Semi Random Interleaved algorithm, which decrease the time delay, when the image data, which reduced the interleaver size of turbo code encoder and decoder, transmitted. The SRI algorithm was composed of 0.5 interleaver size from input frame sequence. When the data inputs in interleaver, the data recorded by row such as block interleaver. But, When the data read in interleaver, the data was read by randomly and the next data located by the just address simultaneously. Therefore, the SRI reduced half-complexity when it was compared with pre-existing method such as block, helical, random interleaver. The image data could be the real time processing when the SRI applied to turbo code.

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Condition of Random Distribution of Residual Dispersion Per Span (RDPS) in Optical Transmission Links with Dispersion Management (분산 제어가 적용된 광전송 링크에서 RDPS의 랜덤 분포 조건)

  • Lee, Seong-Real
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.650-652
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    • 2011
  • Condition of random distribution of residual dispersion per span (RDPS) for transmission of 40 Gbps optical signal with good performance through optical transmission links with dispersion management (DM) of random RDPS distribution and optical phase conjugator (OPC) is induced in this paper.

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Nonparametric procedures using aligned method and linear placement statistics in randomized block design (랜덤화 블록 계획법에서 정렬방법과 선형위치통계량을 이용한 비모수 검정법)

  • Han, Jinjoo;Kim, Dongjae
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.29 no.7
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    • pp.1411-1419
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    • 2016
  • Nonparametric procedures in randomized block design was proposed by Friedman (1937) as a general alternative. This method is used to find out the difference in treatment effect. It can cause a loss of inter block information using the ranking in each block. This paper proposed nonparametric procedures using an aligned method proposed by Hodges and Lehmann (1962) to reduce block information based on joint placement suggest by Jo and Kim (2013) in a randomized block design. We also compared the power of the test of the proposed procedures and established method through a Monte Carlo simulation.