• Title/Summary/Keyword: 디지털 필터방법

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Real-time Implementation of Natural Reverberator using a Digital Signal Processor (디지털 신호처리기를 이용한 자연스러운 실시간 잔향기의 구현)

  • 이동우;김영오;고대식;강성훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 1998.05a
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    • pp.115-118
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    • 1998
  • 본 연구에서는 TMS320C40을 이용하여 자연스러운 실시간 잔향기를 구현하기 위하여 주파수특성의 보상 및 coloeration의 제거, 그리고 실행코드를 최적화하는 방법을 연구분석하였다. 주파수특성이 평탄한 문제를 해결하기 위하여 잔향기를 구성하는 comb필터의 궤환부에 저역통과필터를 추가하는 방법을 제안하였으며 coloration을 제거하기 위하여 comb 필터의 지연과 allpass 필터의 이득 및 지연을 변화시켜가면서 최적의 값을 결정하였다. 임펄스응답을 이용하여 구현된 잔향기의 특성을 실험한 결과, 실제 공간에서 측정된 임펄스응답의 잔향 시간에 따른 주파수특성과 유사한 결과를 얻었으며 CD음악을 이용하여 44.1kHz에서 실시간 동작시킨 청취실험에서도 자연스러운 특성을 나타내었다.

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Echo Noise Robust HMM Learning Model using Average Estimator LMS Algorithm (평균 예측 LMS 알고리즘을 이용한 반향 잡음에 강인한 HMM 학습 모델)

  • Ahn, Chan-Shik;Oh, Sang-Yeob
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.10 no.10
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    • pp.277-282
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    • 2012
  • The speech recognition system can not quickly adapt to varied environmental noise factors that degrade the performance of recognition. In this paper, the echo noise robust HMM learning model using average estimator LMS algorithm is proposed. To be able to adapt to the changing echo noise HMM learning model consists of the recognition performance is evaluated. As a results, SNR of speech obtained by removing Changing environment noise is improved as average 3.1dB, recognition rate improved as 3.9%.

Image quality assessment with dose reduction using high kVp and additional filtration for abdominal digital radiography (디지털 복부방사선검사에서 고관전압과 부가여과판을 사용한 선량감소와 영상평가)

  • Jang, ji-sung;Lee, ho-beom;Choi, kwan-woo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.59-60
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    • 2018
  • 디지털 복부 방사선검사에서 고관전압과 부가필터를 이용한 선량감소가 최근 큰 관심을 받고 있다. 본 연구에서는 복부 방사선 검사에서, 기존 방법(80 kVp without filter)과는 다른 고관전압(92 kVp)과 부가필터(0.1 mm Cu-filter)를 사용하여 적절한 진단학적 영상품질을 유지하면서 상당한 환자 선량을 감소 시켰다. 따라서, 본 연구에 방법을 적절하게 이용하면 진단학적 영상품질을 유지하며 환자선량도 감소하는데 유용하리라 사료된다.

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An Adaptive IIR Pre-equalizer for Terrestrial DTV Transmitters (지상파 DTV 송신기를 위한 적응 IIR 전치등화기)

  • Kim Hyoung-Nam;Kim Wan-Jin;Kwon Dae-Ken
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.3A
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    • pp.328-336
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    • 2006
  • A novel pre-equalization method for terrestrial DTV transmitters is presented. A pre-equalizer has been used in transmitters to correct group delay and amplitude distortions caused by a channel filter. In the proposed pre-equalizer, an equation-error adaptive IIR filtering scheme is adopted unlike the conventional pre-equalization using FIR filtering schemes. The pole-zero modelling property of IIR filters improves the signal-to-noise ratio and may deal with diverse linear distortions existing in DTV transmitters as well as the channel filter distortion. Simulation results show that the proposed IIR pre-equalizer performs better than the FIR pre-equalizer in terms of the residual mean-square error.

A Subband Structured Digital Hearing Aid Design for Compensating Sensorineural Hearing Loss (감음성 난청 보상을 위한 부밴드 구조 디지털 보청기 설계)

  • Park Jo-Dong;Choi Hun;Bae Hveon-Deok
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.238-247
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    • 2005
  • In this Paper. we Presents subband design techniques of a compensating filter and adaptive feedback canceller for the digital hearing aid. The sensorineural hearing loss has a hearing threshold that shows a nonlinear characteristic in frequency domain. and its compensation suffers from an echo that produced by an undesired time varying feedback path. Therefore. the digital hearing aid requires the compensator that can adjust gains nonlinearly in frequency bands and eliminate the echo rapidly In the Proposed digital hearing aid. the compensating filter is designed by the adaptive system identification method in subband structure, and the adaptive feedback canceller is designed by the subband affine projection algorithm. The designed compensation filter can control the nonlinear gain in each subband respectively, therefore precise compensation is possible. And the feedback canceller using the subband adaptive filter achieves fast convergence rate. The Performances of the Proposed method are verified by computer simulations as comparing with the behaviors of the previous trials.

Demosaicing Algorithm and Hardware Implementation with Weighted Directional Filtering for Diagonal Edge (방향성 필터를 이용하여 대각선 에지를 고려한 Demosaicing 알고리즘 및 하드웨어 구현)

  • Kwak, Boo-Dong;Jeong, Hyo-Won;Yang, Jeong-Ju;Jang, Won-Woo;Kang, Bong-Soon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.1581-1588
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    • 2010
  • Most digital cameras use a single image sensor with Color Filter Array(CFA) for the advantage of costs and speed. The various color interpolation(demosaicing) algorithms are researched to reconstruct a full representation of the image. In this paper, we proposed a method of demosaicing about using weighted directional filter for vertical, horizontal, and diagonal direction edge. The method considered the efficiency of hardware resources for hardware implementation. The performance of proposed method was confirmed by comparing the conventional method in experiments using 24 Kodak test images. The proposed method was designed by Verilog HDL and was verified by using Virtex4 FPGA boards and CMOS Image Sensor.

Topographic Analysis Using Wavelet-Based Digital Filters in the KR5 area, NE Equatorial Pacific (웨이브렛 디지털 필터를 이용한 북동태평양 KR5 지역의 지형 분석방법)

  • Jung, Mee-Sook;Lee, Tae-Gook;Kim, Hyun-Sub;Ko, Young-Tak;Park, Cheong-Kee;Kim, Ki-Hyune
    • Journal of the Korean Geophysical Society
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.311-320
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    • 2006
  • Digital filters designed using wavelet theory are applied to bathymetry data acquired from KR5 area of Korea Deepsea Mining Area. The filters used in this study are the linear B-spline wavelet filter and derivative of a Cubic B-spline filter. With proper tuning of the digital filters, we can identify the location and orientation of the abyssal hill and abyssal trough in bathymetry. These features obtained from the digital filters are well correlated with bathymetric image. This quantitative information, which can be used to understand the underlying geophysical processes, can be further processed to obtain the spacing, orientation and distribution of the abyssal hill. This wavelet analysis of bathymetry provides good data to select the mining site.

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A Design of Two-stage Cascaded Polyphase FIR Filters for the Sample Rate Converter (표본화 속도 변환기용 2단 직렬형 다상 FIR 필터의 설계)

  • Baek Je-In;Kim Jin-Up
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.8C
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    • pp.806-815
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    • 2006
  • It is studied to design a low pass filter of the SRC(sample rate converter), which is used to change the sampling rate of digital signals such as in digital modulation and demodulation systems. The larger the conversion ratio of the sample rate becomes, the more signal processing is needed for the filter, which corresponds to the more complexity in circuit realization. Thus it is important to reduce the amount of signal processing for the case of high conversion ratio. In this paper it is presented a design method of a two-stage cascaded FIR filter, which proved to have reduced amount of signal processing in comparison with a conventional single-stage one. The reduction effect of signal processing turned out to be more noticeable for larger value of conversion ratio, for instance, giving down to 72% in complexity for the conversion ratio of 32. It has been shown that the reduction effect is dependent to specific combination of conversion ratios of the cascaded filters. So an exhaustive search has been performed in order to obtain the optimal combination for various values of the total conversion ratio. In this paper every filter is considered to be implemented in the form of a polyphase FIR filter, and its coefficients are determined by use of the Parks-McCllelan algorithm.

A Study on 2-D FIR Filter Using the Bernstein Polynomial (Bernstein 다항식을 이용한 2-D FIR 필터에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Hyun-Soo;Kang, Kyung-Duck;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.443-446
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    • 2005
  • As modern society needs to process of acquisition, storage and transmission of much information, the importance of signal processing is increasing and various digital filters are used in the two-dimensional signal such as image. And kinds of these digital filters are IIR(infinite impulse response) filter and FIR(finite impulse response) filter. And FIR filter which has the phase linearity, the easiness of creation and stability is applied to many fields. In design of this FIR filter, flatness property is a important factor in pass-band and stop-band. In this paper, we designed a 2-D Circular FIR filter using the Bernstein polynomial, it is presented flatness property in pass-band and stop-band. And we simulated the designed filter with noisy test image and compared the results with existing methods.

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Implementation of DCT-based Watermarking for Digital Image Protection (디지털 이미지 보호를 위한 DCT 기반의 워터마킹 구현)

  • Kim Bong-Hyun;Cho Dong-Uk
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.685-688
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 기존의 DCT(Discrete Cosine Transform)를 이용한 디지털 워터마킹 방법을 개선하여 비가시성을 향상시키는 DCT 기반의 디지털 워터마킹 방법을 제안하고자 한다. 이에 원 영상을 DCT 변환한 영역에 워터마크로 사용할 이미지를 이진화하여 얻은 픽셀 값을 기준으로 워터마크를 삽입하고자 한다. 삽입 할 워터마크는 식별하기 어려운 의사난수를 사용하지 않고 가시적으로 인지할 수 있는 문자(서명) 혹은 도장으로 구성된 이진 영상을 사용한다. 이 방법의 강인성 평가를 위해 워터마크가 삽입된 영상을 대상으로 영상처리를 수행하지 않은 경우, JPEG 영상압축, cropping, 필터링, 밝기 조절 및 대비 확장 등 기본적인 영상처리 알고리즘을 적용한 후 워터마크를 검출하였다. 실험 결과 제안된 방법의 워터마킹 영상은 기존 방법에 비하여 워터마크가 삽입된 영상의 화질이 비교적 우수하였으며 검출된 워터마크의 시각적인 인지도가 높아 가시적 효율성이 뛰어남을 검증하였다. 최종적으로, 실험에 의해 제안한 방법의 유용성을 입증하고자 한다.

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