• Title/Summary/Keyword: 디지털 변조방식

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Performance of hybrid modulation for digital IoT doorlock system with color grid (컬러그리드기반 디지털 IoT 도어락 시스템을 위한 혼합변조의 성능)

  • Lee, Sun-Yui;Sun, Young-Ghyu;Sim, Issac;Hwang, Yu-Min;Yoon, Sung-Hoon;Cha, Jae-Sang;Kim, Jin-Young
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents implementation possibilities of digital IoT doorlock systems via VLC(Visible Light Communication)'s color grid. The color grid-based VLC modulation scheme which are discussed in this paper utilize the straightness of light and abundant frequency resources which are the properties of the light. Performance results in this paper are compared to that of conventional modulations with Bit Error Rate (BER) and Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) simulations. With respect to a channel model, the proposed modulation schemes select the nearest Line Of Sight (LOS) except Non Line Of Sight (NLOS). Experiments in this paper show error rates of received symbols by changing power dB at a distance of 3m between Tx and Rx in an indoor environment. Through performance results and experiments, this paper demonstrates superiority of the proposed color grid-based modulation schemes.

A Study of the Digital Modulation using DSP (DSP를 이용한 디지털 변조에 관한 연구)

  • 최상권;최진웅;김정국
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.89-92
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, as a study of programmable software radio digital communication, we implemented ASK(Amplitude Shift Keying), FSK(Frequency Shift Keying), and PSK(Phase Shift Keying) modulation using programmable software(algorithm) of DSP(Digital Signal Processor). Moreover, it is possible to select one of those three modulation methods by realizing on single DSP. We adopted Motorola DSP56002 and Crystal CS4215(A/D and D/A converter) for our purpose. The DSP56002 is 24-bit and operates 20 MIPS at 40 MHz, and the CS4215 is 16-bit and supports the maximum 50 kHz sampling frequency.

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A Study on Digital Control Method of LED Luminance (LED 휘도의 디지털 제어 방식에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Shin-Ho;Ryeom, Jeong-Duk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 2010
  • The pulse width modulation(PWM) method has been generally used as conventional method controlling luminance of LED(light emitting diode). PWM method as analog method with a relation that duty ratio of LED be proportional to luminance has weak point that it is not compatible with digital method of communication etc. In this paper, a experiment is conducted which the luminance of RGB LED be controlled by digital method. For this, the LED digital control system is developed which consist of LED driving circuits and digital logic circuits. By controlling the number of pluses on RGB LED versus digital input, various lighting colors is implemented and digital codes are optimized in order that measured x, y chromaticity coordinates of lighting colors are comprised in the CIE chromaticity coordinates area of targeted lighting colors. The result of this study can be utilized usefully in research on implementing full color by using remote control of LED lamp with digital communication.

A Study on Digital Phase-Frequency Modulation System for Mobile Radio Communications (디지틀 이동무선통신을 위한 위상일주파수 혼합 변조방식에 관한 연구)

  • 홍현성;조성준;김원후
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.122-136
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    • 1986
  • In this paper, the new modulation system, the digital phase-frequency hybrid modulation system is proposed for mobile radio communications. The error rate and the outage equation of PFSK(Phase-Frequency Shift Keying) signal transmitted through the fading channel has been derived considiering deversity techniques. The error rate and the outgae rate performances of PFSK system have been evaluated and shown in figures in terms of carrier-to-noise power ratio(CNR), fading figure, numbers of diversity branches, correlation coefficient among the diversity branches. And the performance of PFSK system is superior to that of QDPSK system. And by using diversity techniques, system performances can be improved 13dB above in CNR.

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The Development of a Speed Changeable Current Controller for Driving a 10kW BLDC Motor for Revolving and Elevating a Turret a Tank (전차의 포탑 선회, 고저 구동용 10kW BLDC 전동기 가변속 전류제어기 개발)

  • Park, Moo-Yurl;Koo, Bon-Min;Choi, Jung-Keying
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.947-950
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    • 2005
  • For revolving and elevating a turret of a tank, we substitute an existing oil pressure system with an electric system using a motor and applied the vector control method to this system. A switching method of an inverter for providing desired sinusoidal current to each phase of a motor, we adopted min-max pulse width modulation method which takes less computation time, rather than space vector pulse width modulation method. We designed a digital filter and applied it to the control system. Developed current controller is verified it's performance through a current control test, speed control test, frequency response and tracking a profile of speed test.

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Study on Characteristics of the Forward Link Signal for the UHF RFID Reader (UHF 대역 RFID 리더의 순방향 링크 신호 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Do-Yun;Jang, Byung-Jun;Yoon, Hyun-Goo;Park, Jun-Seok;Yook, Jong-Gwan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.18 no.6 s.121
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    • pp.602-611
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the forward link of UHF RFID system is modeled in accordance with the EPCglobal class 1 generation 2(EPCglobal C1G2) UHF Radio-Frequency Identity protocol specification at $860{\sim}960MHz$. Based on the constructed model, characteristics on the forward link signal for the EPCglobal C1G2 RFID reader are simulated with the help of a MATLAB softwarein order to extract the design parameters of a transmit digital filter which meets the Korean RFID regulations. Herein, the forward link model is consisted of PIE source coding, transmit digital filter, modulation, local oscillator, and antenna. From the simulation results, the ranges of three design parameters(roll-off factor, cutoff frequency, the number of tabs) for transmit digital filter are obtained with different modulation techniques and the Tari(type a reference interval) values. Finally, DSB/SSB-ASK modulation technique can not satisfy the EPCglobal C1G2 specification when Tari equals to $6.25{\mu}sec$ in a multiple-reader environment. Consequently this paper can provide a guideline for design parameters of a RFID reader as well as the basic scheme of analyzing frequency interference problems in RFID environments, including multiple-reader and dense-reader environments.

A Study on Spread Spectrum Communication Techniques Using SAW Convolvers (SAW Convolver를 이용한 스팩트럼 확산통신 방식에 관한 연구)

  • 황금찬;최영호;전계석
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.27-36
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    • 1982
  • 본 논문에서는 종래의 디지털신호 처리 방식에 비해 소형이며 광대역폭 신호를 처리할 수 있는 AE 콘빌버가 스펙트럼 확산통신 방식에서 높은 신호처리 이득과 다이나믹 레인지를 갖는 프로그램이 가능한 정합필터로 사용 될 수 있음을 실험적으로 제시하였다. 본 실험에서 사용한 AE 콘벌버는 안전 재료인 YZ-LINbO\sub 3\ 위에 중심 주파수 50MHz, 대역폭 11MHz인 SAW 지연선을 제작하고 그 위 에 저항율 50 ohm-cm인 P형 실리콘을 장착하여 구성하였으며, 이 소자는 63? PN 코드로 변조된 P나 신호를 인가하여 신호처리이득이 18dB인 프로그램이 가능한 정합필터로 사용될 수 있음을 보였다.

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Effects of Radio Interference from Digital Phase Modulation(PSK) System on Analog Frequency Modulation(FM) System (아나로그 주파수변조(FM) 무선통신 시스템에 미치는 디지탈 위상변조(PSK) 무선통신 시스템의 간섭 영향)

  • 조성준
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.63-75
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    • 1983
  • This paper has investigated and discussed the effects of multiple PSK signals upon an wideband FM signal in an intersystem interference environment between analog and digital radios. Using the derived approximate equation for the output haseband interference noise, the signal-to-interference noise power ratio(SNR) in the top channel baseband signal has been numerically calculated. The results are plotted in graphs as the functions of carrier-to-noise ratio(CNR), carrier-to interfer power ratio(CIR), and normalized carrier separation. From the results in this paper, one can know some optimu, or suitable, operating conditions(frequency allocation, bandwidth, and power, etc.) for an FM channel in the intersystemn interferences from digital PSK channels.

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A Stereo Audio DAC with Asymmetric PWM Power Amplifier (비대칭 펄스 폭 변조 파워-앰프를 갖는 스테레오 오디오 디지털-아날로그 변환기)

  • Lee, Yong-Hee;Jun, Young-Hyun;Kong, Bai-Sun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.45 no.7
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    • pp.44-51
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    • 2008
  • A stereo audio digital-to-analog converter (DAC) with a power amplifier using asymmetric pulse-width modulation (PWM) is presented. To adopt class-D amplifier mainly used in high-power audio appliances for head-phones application, this work analyzes the noise caused by the inter-channel interference during the integration and optimizes the design of the sigma-delta modulator to decrease the performance degradation caused by the noise. The asymmetric PWM is implemented to reduce switching noise and power loss generated from the power amplifier. This proposed architecture is fabricated in 0.13-mm CMOS technology. The proposed audio DAC including the power amplifier with single-ended output achieves a dynamic range (DR) of 95-dB dissipating 4.4-mW.

Analysis of the Digital Phase Tracking Technique for Fiber-Optic Gyroscope (광섬유 자이로스코프의 위상추적 신호처리 분석)

  • Yeh, Y.H.;Cho, S.M.;Kim, J.H.
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.95-105
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    • 1997
  • A new open-loop signal processing technique of digital phase tracking is known to have a Potential to solve the problems in the open-loop processor such as limited dynamic range, dependence on the optical intensity fluctuations, and dependence on gain fluctuations of signal path. But new problems with digital phase tracking must be solved before it can be a useful signal processing method. In this paper, barriers to the success of the digital phase tracking such as harmonics content, phase difference, amplitude variations of the phase modulation(PM) signal, bandwidth limit of the signal path, and the implementation of the mixer, are pointed out and their effects on the performance of the signal processor are analyzed to calculate the requirements of the signal processor for $1{\mu}rad$-grade FOG.

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