• Title/Summary/Keyword: 디지털변조

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Study on Characteristics of the Forward Link Signal for the UHF RFID Reader (UHF 대역 RFID 리더의 순방향 링크 신호 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Do-Yun;Jang, Byung-Jun;Yoon, Hyun-Goo;Park, Jun-Seok;Yook, Jong-Gwan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.18 no.6 s.121
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    • pp.602-611
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the forward link of UHF RFID system is modeled in accordance with the EPCglobal class 1 generation 2(EPCglobal C1G2) UHF Radio-Frequency Identity protocol specification at $860{\sim}960MHz$. Based on the constructed model, characteristics on the forward link signal for the EPCglobal C1G2 RFID reader are simulated with the help of a MATLAB softwarein order to extract the design parameters of a transmit digital filter which meets the Korean RFID regulations. Herein, the forward link model is consisted of PIE source coding, transmit digital filter, modulation, local oscillator, and antenna. From the simulation results, the ranges of three design parameters(roll-off factor, cutoff frequency, the number of tabs) for transmit digital filter are obtained with different modulation techniques and the Tari(type a reference interval) values. Finally, DSB/SSB-ASK modulation technique can not satisfy the EPCglobal C1G2 specification when Tari equals to $6.25{\mu}sec$ in a multiple-reader environment. Consequently this paper can provide a guideline for design parameters of a RFID reader as well as the basic scheme of analyzing frequency interference problems in RFID environments, including multiple-reader and dense-reader environments.

Block based Smart Carving System for Forgery Analysis and Fragmented File Identification

  • Lee, Hanseong;Lee, Hyung-Woo
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.93-102
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    • 2020
  • In order for data obtained through all stages of digital crime investigation to be recognized as evidence capability, it must satisfy legal / technical requirements. In this paper, we propose a mechanism and implement software to provide digital forensic evidence by automatically recovering files by scanning / inspecting the unallocated area inside the storage disk block without relying on information provided by the file system. The proposed technique checks / analyzes the RAW disk data of the system under analysis in 512-byte block units based on information on the storage format / file structure of various files stored on the disk without referring to the file system-related information provided by the operating system. The file carving process was implemented, and a smart carving mechanism was proposed to intelligently restore deleted or damaged files in the storage device. As a result, we have provided a block based smart carving method to intelligently identify fragmented and damaged files in storage efficiently for forgery analysis on digital forensic investigation.

Cell Interference Analysis and Link Budget for Output Power of Base Station in KOREA Environment of Digital MMDS (디지털 MMDS 방식의 국내환경에서 기지국 송신출력에 따른 링크버짓 및 셀 간섭 분석)

  • Cho, Byung-Lok
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.9C no.3
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    • pp.439-444
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we present both the link budget analysis according to system parameters and the cell coverage according to transmitter power and modulation scheme of digital MMDS among the wireless CATV system methods which is bated on the wireless internet service. Also, in this paper, we present C/I and number of subscriber according to splitting cell. In this paper, the cell coverage of which obtain the results according to both transmitter power from 0dBW to -9dBW and modulation scheme of QPSK, 16QAM and 64QAM based on link budget was analysis for system parameter of digital MMDS was able to provide from maximum 134km to minimum 4.3km. Also, in this paper, the number of subscriber of which obtain the results according to polarization wave, frequency of frequency reuse and C/I in 4. 6 and 8 sectors was able to provide from maximum 5,200DSI to minimum 1,300DSI.

Image Quality Evaluation of Digital X-ray Image and Film Image using Contrast Method (Contrast Method를 이용한 디지털 X선 영상과 필름 영상의 영상 질(Quality) 평가)

  • Park, Ji-Koon;Jung, Bong-Jae;Choi, Jang-Yong;Kang, Sang-Sik
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, an image quality evaluation of amorphous selenium based x-ray system was performed using modulation transfer function (MTF) measurement. MTF as a main factor of imaging quality evaluation was investigated by contrast method from acquired test pattern image. The MTF value was measured to 36.1% at 3.0 lp/mm which is twice as high as that in the film image. Compared with other studies, the results demonstrate that amorphous selenium based x-ray detector is clinically meaningful.

A Study on the Optical Receiver System for Digital Transmission System (디지털 전송 시스템을 위한 광 수신시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sun-Yeob
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.9
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    • pp.4462-4466
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    • 2013
  • In optical system, the signal and additive noise for statistical properties of a variety of ways to evaluate the performance of the system is essential for the optimization. In this paper, performance analysis of spectrum-sliced optical system in the optical pre-amplifier in the receiver the received signal by including the error limits for the bit that is, the bit error rate (BER: Bit Error Rate) required to maintain the average optical power represents the number of photons per bit is included in this paper to digital form, noticeable signal the receiver to calculate the sensitivity of the method for the calculation was performed. The general strength of the transmission of the modulated signal and digital signal transmission was required for the comparison of optical power. As shown in Figure 3, the general strength of the digital signal transmission system for transmitting a modulated signal compared with the case is improved by at least 10dB.

Development of Digital Image Forgery Detection Method Utilizing LE(Local Effect) Operator based on L0 Norm (L0 Norm 기반의 LE(Local Effect) 연산자를 이용한 디지털 이미지 위변조 검출 기술 개발)

  • Choi, YongSoo
    • Journal of Software Assessment and Valuation
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.153-162
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    • 2020
  • Digital image forgery detection is one of very important fields in the field of digital forensics. As the forged images change naturally through the advancement of technology, it has made it difficult to detect forged images. In this paper, we use passive forgery detection for copy paste forgery in digital images. In addition, it detects copy-paste forgery using the L0 Norm-based LE operator, and compares the detection accuracy with the forgery detection using the existing L2, L1 Norm-based LE operator. In comparison of detection rates, the proposed lower triangular(Ayalneh and Choi) window was more robust to BAG mismatch detection than the conventional window filter. In addition, in the case of using the lower triangular window, the performance of image forgery detection was measured increasingly higher as the L2, L1 and L0 Norm LE operator was performed.

Implementation of the Digital Signal Processing Simulator for Optical Data Storage Systems (광 기록 저장 시스템에 대한 디지털 신호처리 시뮬레이터 구현)

  • 김민철;이재진
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.09a
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    • pp.947-950
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    • 2000
  • 디지털 데이터 처리 및 전송과 함께 방대한 양의 디지털 데이터에 대한 저장 시스템의 용량 증가를 위한 신호처리 기법에 대해 관심이 날로 증가하고 있는 가운데, 다양한 기록 시스템에 대하여 고안된 여러 가지 채널 코딩 및 신호 검출 알고리즘을 분석, 검증하기 위한 시뮬레이터를 하드웨어적으로 구현하였다. 본 시뮬레이터는 광 기록 저장 채널에 대한 신호처리 시뮬레이션프로그램을 토대로 디지털 신호처리 프로세서(DSP)를 이용하여 RLL 변조 코드에 대한 인코더/디코더 및 채널을 통과한 데이터에 대해 심볼간 간섭을 제거하기 위한 등화기와 등화된 채널 출력 신호로부터 전송된 데이터를 결정하기 위한 여러 가지 신호 검출기를 설계하여 채널을 통과하기 전의 원본 데이터와 통과후의 출력 값에 대한 에러율을 분석, 검증하였다.

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Watermark Implementation for Real-Time H.264/AVC Encoding (실시간 H.264/AVC 인코딩용 워터마크 구현)

  • Hong, You-Pyo;Won, Chee-Sun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.7C
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    • pp.649-653
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    • 2009
  • Although digital image has many advantages including digital image compression and various image processing techniques, the it has the weakness of easy manipulation which led to the development of many digital watermarking techniques. There are various types of digital watermarking algorithms for spatial and spectral domains. This paper presents a watermarking implementation for H.264/AVC codec which is adapted for many multimedia standards.