• Korean Architects
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• no.1 s.333
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• pp.67-107
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• 1997

과거에 일부 대형 프로젝트를 중심으로 국내 설계사무소와 공동설계 형식으로 행해지던 외국설계사무소의 국내진출이 최근에 급격히 증가하고 있다. 그러나 대부분의 경우 공동설계 작업이라 하더라도 외국설계사무소가 계획설계(디자인)를 주도하고 국내사무소는 실시설계(실시도면 작성, 법규검토, 허가 등)를 맡아하는 역할분담하에 설계작업이 이루어지고 있으며, 또 이와는 다르게 여러 형태로 외국건축가가 국내설계에 참여하고 있는 실정이다. 이에 대해 일부에서는 한국건축의 현실과 정체성이 무시된 채 여러가지 모순점을 드러내고 있는 현재의 공동설계방식은 한국건축의 대외 종속화를 부추긴다는 우려의 목소리 또한 적지 않다. 이와 같은 상황에서 본지는 이번 특집을 통해 외국건축 설계사무소와의 공동설계 작업의 실상과 문제점을 진단하고 나아가 건축시장개방에 따른 공동설계의 바람직한 방향을 모색코자 한다. 다만, 이번 특집으로 시장개방에 따라 더욱 증가할 것으로 예상되는 외국 설계사무소와의 공동설계 작업에 대한 명확한 결론을 기대하기 보다는, 좀 더 정확한 핵심을 짚어내고 또한 우리가 처한 현실적ㆍ현재적 당면과제들을 풀어나가는데 있어 건축계내의 다양한 의견을 전달함으로써 국제화의 흐름속에서 한국건축문화의 바람직한 방향을 찾는 활발한 논의를 증폭시키는 계기가 되었으면 한다. 아울러 본지에서는 외국건축설계사무소와의 설계공동 작업에 대해 지속적인 관심을 가지고 2회에 걸쳐 기획특집으로 다루고자 하며 이번호에 다룬 '문제점과 개선방향'에 이어 다음호(97년3월호)에는 좀 더 핵심적인 부분을 심층적으로 다루고자 '당면과제와 바람직한 방향'이라는 주제로 좌담을 개최할 예정이다.

• Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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• v.9 no.1
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• pp.77-91
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• 2004

Integrating computer-aided design with computer-aided fabrication and construction will fundamentally redefine the relationship between design and construction. Rapid prototyping(RP) is evaluated as one of the integration method available but it has been regarded as very expensive and complex design evaluation tool and is only suitable for large mechanical design shops in automobile and aerospace industry. However current status of rapid prototyping is changing since the new generation of RP equipment, less expensive and more user-friendlier, now can be installed and use in design firms. Simultaneously increasing use of 3D CAAD software is also helping to use rapid prototyping widely. It is crucial to acknowledge rapid prototyping technologies are not only for avant-garde architect such as Frank O. Gehry but ordinary 90% architects, who can have benefit from fast and cost-effective technology. With its fast development and adaptation in architectural industry, it is quite necessary to include rapid prototyping education in regular CAAD courses either undergraduate or graduate level.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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• v.9 no.4
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• pp.255-262
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• 2006

본 연구의 목적은 건축프로젝트에 있어서 디자인분야 개선요소의 특성을 파악하는데 있다. 기존 연구에서 디자인요소 중 열여덟 개의 개선요소들이 정리되었으며 이러한 개선요소들을 중심으로 건설관계자들의 설문조사를 통하여 주요도를 결정하였다. 연구결과는 각 파트별 협조가 가장 큰 개선요소로서 나타났으며 경영개선의 리더십, 팀워크, 시공능력 순으로 나타났다. 또한 각 그룹별 공통적인 개선요소로서 설계사무소와 시공자와의 원활한 의사소통이 상위개선요소에 지적되었다. 디자인에 있어서 초기 공사와 완공 후 유지관리를 반영한 시공성에 중점을 둔 설계에 대한 관심도 크게 나타났다.

• Journal of Appropriate Technology
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• v.7 no.2
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• pp.144-150
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• 2021

The purpose of this paper is to introduce representative appropriate technology research organizations operating in France. Among them, we would like to investigate and introduce five institutions that have acquired a lot of experience due to their long history. Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD) is a government-funded institution that strengthens science and technology infrastructure in Africa and overseas territories with the aim of supporting and educating science communities in developing countries, and conducts collaborative research with more diverse developing countries. Antenna France is an NGO organization whose main activity is to improve malnutrition in Africa. Ingénieurs sans frontiers is an NGO organization that sets sustainable development as the main goal of the association's activities and leads various activities such as education. Terre & Humanism is an NGO organization that practices ecological agriculture and carries out a social change movement urging to respect life and land, and to constitute an alternative society. Humanitarian Design Bureau is a corporation concept company that mainly carries out R&D for environmentally friendly products necessary for NGO activities.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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• v.50 no.1
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• pp.78-90
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• 2022

This research analyzed the status and problems of civilian expert programs for landscape architects to suggest alternatives to improve the current system. Literature research focused on the issues of the legal definition of civilian experts, the background of the program, and related regulations. Based on the understanding of the legal system, the research analyzed the operation status, structure, roles of the civilian expert program of local governments where landscape architects were delegated as civilian experts. Currently, 50 local governments are running the civilian expert program, and landscape architects are working as civilian experts in 11 institutions. The majority of landscape architects are working as MA or general architects. Only SMG runs an independent general landscape architect program. Based on the literature research and interviews with 16 experts, the research examined four main issues related to the program. First, the legal system issues of the civilian expert programs are related to the regulations assuming architects as experts. Revising the current legal system is a better alternative than promulgating a new law for landscape architects. Second, the compensation issue was a main problem related to operation. Securing a sufficient budget and more effective administration is required to solve the problem. Third, related to the role, the tasks being limited to consultation were regarded as the main problem. Although landscape architects wanted more opportunities to directly participate in the project's design, the fairness of the public project contracting system needed to be considered. Fourth, the competence issue is related to the number of available landscape architects. This issue can be solved by expanding the pool of civilian experts to adjacent disciplines, such as public design or landscape management.

• Korean Journal of Heritage: History & Science
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• v.44 no.1
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• pp.52-71
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• 2011

This study was initiated with the intent to consider the features of Gugokwonlim and to compare Gabsagugok(甲寺九曲) to Yongsangugok(龍山九曲) against the backdrop of Mt. Gyeryong by revealing their nature and confirming the names and exact locations. A literature review, interviews with local people and field studies confirmed that Gabsagugok and Yongsangugok are each composed of 9 seasonal features. The former is made up of Yongyuso(龍遊沼) - Iilcheon(二一川) - Baengnyonggang(白龍岡) - Dalmuntaek(達門澤) - Geumgyeam(金鷄?) - Myeongwoldam(明月潭) - Gyemyeongam(鷄鳴巖) - Yongmunpok(龍門瀑) - Sujeongbong(水晶峰) while the latter is made up of Simyongmun(尋龍門) - Eunnyongdam(隱龍潭) - Waryonggang(臥龍剛) - Yuryongdae(遊龍臺) - Hwangnyongam(黃龍岩) - Hyeollyongso(見龍沼) - Ullyongtaek(雲龍澤) - Biryongchu(飛龍湫) - Sillyongyeon(神龍淵). Both Gabsagugok and Yongsangugok are part of Gugokwonlim built in the valleys of Mt. Gyeryong in the late Joseon Dynasty by Byeoksu Yun Deok-yeong (1927) and Chwieum Gwon Jun-myeon (1932), respectively, with a 5 year difference. Gabsagugok was supposedly designed to reflect an individual taste for the arts and to admire principles of Juyeok (ch. Zhouyi) and the beauty of nature. On the contrary, Yongsangugok appears to be the builder's expression of his longing for independence day, likened to the life of a dragon after receiving the sad news of Japan's annexation of Korea. Such differences show that these two builders had very different intentions from one another. The letters of Gabsagugok have a semi cursive style and were deeply engraved on the rock in a square shape. Consequently they have not been worn away except for those in Yongyuso, the first Gok. In contrast, the letters in Yongsangugok have an antiquated, cursive-Yija style but because they were engraved relatively lightly, serious wear and damage occurred. In terms of location, Gabsagugok was built around Ganseongjang adjacent to the 5th Gok while Yongsangugok was set up around the 5th Gok, Hwangnyongam. Meanwhile, the important motif which forms the background of Gabsagugok seemingly highlights the geographic identity of Mt. Gyeryong using the dragon and the chicken as themes. It also appears to symbolize the principles of Juyeok focusing on Kan of the Eight Trigrams for divination; this requires an in-depth study for confirmation. The main motif and theme of Yongsangugok is the dragon. It infuses the builder's intentions in Sangsinri Valley by communicating with nature through a story of a dragon's life from birth to ascension. It is assumed that he tried to use this story to express his hope for restoring the national spirit and reconstructing the country.