• Title/Summary/Keyword: 등각응력계수

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Stress Intensity Factors of a Sheet with an Eccentrically Inclined Crack Subjected to Pure Bending (편심 경사균열 을 가진 판 이 순수굽힘 을 받는 경우의 응력확대계수)

  • 최선호;조상봉
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.18-23
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    • 1985
  • In the fracture mechanics, the determination of the stress intensity factor value is vital for the prediction of a material fracture behavior. So many data concerning to the S.I.F. have been presented by many investigations to meet endless requrement. In this paper, the stress intensity factors of a sheet with an eccentrically inclined crack subjected to the pure bending moment were investigated theoretically by using of the complex mapping function to determine the Muskelishvili's comlex stress functions. Moreover, the theoretical value was compared with the result obtained from photoelastic esperiment. As a result, it was confirmed that both values coincided with satisfactorily within the margin of 2-3% devition; The results theoretically derived are right.

A Study on Fatigue Crack Propagation Analysis and Fatigue Strength Evaluation for Bulk Carrier (살물선의 피로균열 전파해석과 피로강도 평가에 대한 연구)

  • 엄동석;김충희
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.112-124
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    • 1993
  • It has been reported that fatigue damage sometimes occurred at the stress concentrated and dynamic loaded structural members of bulk carrier. In this paper, studies on fatigue strength of hull structures are reviewed, and the program for evaluating fatigue strength is developed. And the fatigue crack initiation and propagation on the end part of cargo hold frame of bulk carrier were calculated by FEM stress analysis and the fatigue strength evaluation program. These method can be applied not only to the crack initiation life but also to crack propagation life for the hull structural members at the hull design stage and be effective as the guideline to prevent the crack initiation or to estimate the fatigue strength for repairing of the fatigue damaged structures of real ships.

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Stress intensity factor and stress distribution near crack tip for infinite body containing regid inclusion with crack shape (균열형상의 강체함유물을 포함하는 무한체에 대한 균열선단 부근의 응력분포와 응력세기계수)

  • Lee, Kang-Young;Kim, Jong-Sung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.680-683
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    • 1998
  • In case of the infinite body containing a rigid inclusion with line crack shape, stress intensity factor is determined and the relation between stress intensity factor and stress distribution near a crack tip is developed. Also, the relation between stress intensity factor and Kolosoff stress function is developed. Finally, these results are compared with those that the crack surface is under no traction.

Determination of thermal Stress Intensity Factors for General Cusp-Crack Shaped Rigid Inclusion (일반 형상의 커프스형 강체균열에 대한 열응력세기계수 결정)

  • 이강용;장용훈
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.1216-1220
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    • 1992
  • In case that a general cusp-crack shaped inclusion expressed in a polynominal form of conformal mapping function exists in a two dimensional elastic body under uniform heat flow, the complex potential and thermal stress intensity factors are derived. Two thermal boundary conditions are considered, one an insulated rigid inclusion and the other a rigid inclusion with fixed boundary temperature. The previous solutions of the thermal stress intensity factors for symmetrical airfoil and lip type rigid inclusions are obtained from the general solution of the thermal stress intensity factors.

Analysis of Photoelastic Stress Field Around Inclined Crack Tip by Using Hybrid Technique (하이브리드 기법에 의한 경사균열 팁 주위의 광탄성 응력장 해석)

  • Chen, Lei;Seo, Jin;Lee, Byung-Hee;Kim, Myung-Soo;Baek, Tae-Hyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.34 no.9
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    • pp.1287-1292
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a hybrid technique is presented. First, the isochromatic fringe data of a given set of points are calculated by the finite element method and are used as input data in complex variable formulations. Then the numerical model of the specimen with a central inclined crack is transformed from the physical plane to the complex plane by conformal mapping. The stress field is analyzed and the mixed-mode stress intensity factors are calculated for this complex plane. The stress intensity factors are calculated by the finite element method as well as by a theoretical method and compared with each other. In order to conveniently compare these values with each other, both actual and regenerated photoelastic fringe patterns are multiplied by a factor of two and sharpened by digital image processing.

Analysis of Stress Distribution around a Central Crack Tip in a Tensile Plate Using Phase-Shifting Photoelasticity and a Power Series Stress Function (위상이동 광탄성법과 멱급수형 응력함수를 이용한 인장시편 중앙 균열선단 주위 응력장 해석)

  • Baek, Tae-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents stress distribution around a central crack tip in a tensile plate using phase-shifting photoelasticity and a power series stress function. Isochromatic data along the straight lines far from the crack tip were obtained by phase shifting photoelasticity and were used as input data of the hybrid experimental analysis. By using the complex-type power series stress equations, the photoelastic stress distribution fields in the vicinity of the crack and the mode I stress intensity factor were obtained. With the help of image processing software, accuracy and reliability was enhanced by twice multiplying and sharpening the measured isochromatics. Actual and reconstructed fringes were compared qualitatively. For quantitative comparison, percentage errors and standard deviations of the percentage errors were calculated for all measured input data by varying the number of terms in the stress function. The experimental results agreed with those predicted by finite element analysis and empirical equation within 2 percent error.

Stress Distribution in the Vicinity of a Crack Tip in a Plate under Tensile Load Using Displacement Data of Finite Element Method (유한요소 변위값을 이용한 인장하중 판재 균열선단 주위의 응력분포 해석)

  • Baek, Tae-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.25 no.10
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    • pp.84-91
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    • 2008
  • Due to the complexity of the engineering problems, it is difficult to obtain directly the stress field around the crack tip by theoretical derivation. In the paper, the hybrid method is employed to calculate full-field stress around the crack tip in uni-axially leaded finite width tensile plate, using the displacement data of given points calculated by finite element method as input data. The method uses complex variable formulations involving conformal mappings and analytical continuity. In order to accurately compare calculated fringes with experimental ones, both actual and reconstructed photoelastic fringe patterns are two times multiplied and sharpened by digital image processing. Reconstructed fringes by hybrid method are quite comparable to actual fringes. The experimental results indicate that Mode I stress intensity factor analyzed by the hybrid method are accurate within a few percent compared with ones obtained by empirical equation and finite element analysis.