• Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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• v.10 no.4
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• pp.175-184
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• 2006

Two methods of the nonlinear static pushover analysis have been presented for the performance-based seismic design and evaluation of MDOF continuous bridges. Guidelines for buildings presented in FEMA-273 applying the Displacement Coefficient Method (DCM) and in ATC applying the Capacity Spectrum Method(CSM) have been modified for MDOF bridges. Two methods are compared with the time- history analysis. The lateral load distribution pattern for seismic loads has been examined in the static pushover analysis. The force-based fiber frame finite element has been implemented in the modeling of reinforced concrete piers.

• Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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• v.18 no.1
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• pp.1-7
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• 1993

In its recent recommendation No. 60(1990), ICRP has newly introduced several terminology which had not existed in its prior recommendation No. 26(1977). Of these, a newly defined quantity 'Equivalent Dose' replacing the 'Dose Equivalent' of the ICRU concept has been recommended to be adopted in the radiation protection programme. However, since the committee still uses the 'Dose Equivalent' and 'Equivalent Dose' in its several publications, it is likely to provoke unnecessary confusions and misuses in applying these two quantities. In this paper were described the definition and difference between these two quantities to help in understanding of these two quantitites among the person involved in the radiation protection activities.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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• v.21 no.10
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• pp.1094-1102
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• 2010

In this paper, the problem of electromagnetic transmission via slits in a cavity inside conducting screen of finite thickness is considered for the case that the TE(to the slit axis) polarized plane wave is incident on the slit in conducting screen. Using the method of moments the variations of the transmitted power through the slits are obtained and compared with those computed from an equivalent circuit constructed using an equivalent slit admittance. It is found that the effective slit width of a narrow slit, at resonance, becomes $1/{\pi}$ wavelengths independently of the actual slit width. The transmission resonance phenomena in the proposed geometry are explained in connection with the variations of an equivalent admittance of the slit in the cavity.

• Composites Research
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• v.33 no.6
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• pp.377-382
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• 2020

The free vibration characteristics of corrugated laminated composite plates with axial stiffeners is investigated using the Rayleigh-Ritz method. The plate is stiffened by beams with open cross-section area. The equivalent homogenization model is used for the corrugated laminated composite plates. This homogenization model is treated a corrugated plate as an orthotropic plate that has different material properties in two perpendicular directions. The motion of equivalent plate is represented on the basis of the first order shear deformation theory (FSDT) to account for the effect of rotary inertia and transverse shear deformation. Stiffeners are considered as discrete elements to predict the local vibration mode to be generated by the presence of stiffeners. To validate the proposed analytical approach, natural frequencies and vibration mode shapes from the analytical method are compared with those from the FEA by ANSYS.

• 전기의세계
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• v.10
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• pp.44-50
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• 1963

본 논문은 자려자동기발전기의 시작에서 동기기잔류자기의 보유되는 기계부분의 형상이 직류기와 같지 않다고 하더라도, 재질상으로 보아 전압확립과정이 직류기의 그것과 거의 같을 것이라는 관점을 두고 동기기의 전압확립을 논하고자 한다. 즉 동기발전기의 등식을 등가직류기의 값으로 환산하고 무부하포화곡선과 등가저항선을 이용하여 Graphical Integration법으로 동기발전기의 무부하전압확립의 시간에 대한 과정을 타여자와 자여자의 두 경우에 대하여 계산하고, 확립회로에서의 측정치와 비교하여 이 과정을 재확인하고 자려자시의 현상을 말하고자 한다.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• v.17 no.3
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• pp.37-46
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• 1998

본 연구에서는 압전 세라믹인 PZT를 이용하여 두께 진동모드의 다중모드 필터를 설계, 제작하였다. 다중모드 세라믹필터의 등가회로를 설계하였고, 이를 이용하여 설계변수 인 물성변수와 형상변수에 따른 필터전달특성의 경향을 분석하였다. 이를 바탕으로 10.7MHz의 중심주파수를 가지는 세라믹필터를 제작하였고, 설계변수 중에서 압전세라믹 기 판과 전극형상의 변화에 따른 필터의 전달특성의 변화를 실험적으로 검증하였다. 본 연구를 통한 경향분석결과는 다양한 진동모드와 다양한 주파수대를 가지는 다중모드 필터를 설계하 는데 있어서 유용한 도구로 사용될 수 있을 것이다.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• v.31 no.8
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• pp.561-568
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• 2012

This study proposes a method of an equivalent bell model in order to tune the beat period of a Korean bell. In a Korean bell having a slight asymmetry, each circumferential mode splits into a mode pair which has a slight difference in frequency, and the interaction of the mode pair makes a beat in vibration and sound. An equivalent bell model which consists of an axi-symmetric bell and an equivalent point mass, has the same mode property as in a real bell. The equivalent bell model is constructed by the finite element analysis based upon the theory of a revolutionary shell. Using the equivalent bell model, the beat period is predicted when the bell thickness is locally decreased to improve the beat property. The predicted result is verified by experiment on a test bell. The proposed method is useful to save the time required for tuning the beat period of a large bell.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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• v.26 no.6
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• pp.525-532
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• 2015

In this paper, we propose an equivalent model of array antennas that use open-ended waveguides for effective EM simulation. We first investigate an individual element that consists of an open-ended waveguide and square ground plane. The waveguide length, aperture size, and ground size of the individual element are adjusted to give a similar radiation pattern to that of the individual element of the original antenna. We then apply the designed equivalent model to two different types of array antennas, such as a microstrip patch array and a waveguide array antenna. Comparison of the simulation results using the equivalent model with the results obtained with the original antenna reveals a difference in gain of less than 0.2 dB and a difference in half power beam width(HPBW) of less than $1^{\circ}$. The designed equivalent model is then mounted on a simple aircraft, and the simulation results are again compared to results from the original antenna. We find a 60 % reduction in simulation resources and time when compared with the original antenna model.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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• 2015.11a
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• pp.155-155
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• 2015

메모리 반도체의 지속적인 scale down을 위해서는 고유전 산화막을 이용한 등가산화막두께(EOT) 스케일링이 이뤄져야 한다. 특히, DRAM의 커패시터의 경우, EOT scaling을 위한 신 물질 및 공정개발이 지연되면서 전극과 유전체 사이의 계면특성 개선, 또는 기존에 사용하던 물질을 지속적으로 사용할 수 있는 방안에 대한 필요성이 대두되고 있다. 본 발표에서는 DRAM 커패시터 소재 개발이 겪고 있는 어려움에 대해 소개하고 기존에 반도체 라인에서 사용하고 있는 물질들을 조합한 다성분계 산화막을 이용하여 EOT 0.5 nm를 구현하기 위한 연구 결과에 대해 보고한다. 또한 앞으로 지속적인 커패시터 유전체 개발을 위해 관심을 갖고 수행해야 하는 연구에 대해 함께 다룬다.

• Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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• v.33 no.1
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• pp.109-123
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• 1996

A series of quasi-static crushing tests were carried out on thin-walled square tube specimens with axial and/or circumferential stiffeners including unstiffened specimens. The effective crushing length and mean crushing strength of the test specimens were investigated. Using the equivalent plate thickness approach, a simplified analytical model for predicting the mean crushing strength of stiffened square tubes has been developed.