• Title/Summary/Keyword: 등가원리

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Middle and High School Students' Mental Representation on Electric Circuits (중.고등학교 학생들의 전기 회로도에 관한 표상)

  • Choi, Kwan-Soon;Park, Yang-Yoon;Kim, Beom-Ki
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.612-620
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate how middle and high school students represent circuit diagrams with different shapes but electrically same. What prototypes of circuit which students possessed were, how students represented the connection of resistors, and what criteria used while grouping the circuit diagrams were investigated. The participants were 10 middle and 10 high school students. The results show that they represented the circuit diagrams by the geometrical resistor configurations rather than physics principles, not considering the presence of a junction or a battery on the branch. This representation was constrained by the circuit prototypes. Middle and High school students seems to have the own way of representing circuit diagrams without considering physics principles.

Analysis of Corugated Surface Wave Antenna Using Hybrid MOM/UTD Method (하이브리드 MOM/UTD 방법을 이용한 주름진 표면파 안테나의 해석)

  • Kim, Joong-Pyo;Lee, Chang-Won;Son, Hyon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.359-367
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    • 1999
  • The analysis of a surface wave antenna with the corrugated ground plane fed by a parallel-plate waveguide is considered. An equivalent theorem Is employed to subdivide the original problem into three regions for the simple analysis : one concerning the geometry inside the shorted parallel-plate(Internal region 1), one concerning the geometry of the corrugation(Internal region 2), and one concerning the geometry of the conducting wedge(External region). The hybrid method of moment(MOM)/uniform geometrical theory of diffraction(UTD) method is applied to analyze a corrugated surface wave antenna with the end-fire radiation. Our numerical results are very well matched with those of the previous experiment, better results are obtained when compared with those of the previous simple equivalent current approach. Also, we can obtain the parameters to design an effective end-fire corrugated surface wave antenna.

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Nonlinear Interaction between the Permeable Submerged Breakwater and Third Order Stokes Waves (사석잠제와 Stokes 3차파와의 비선형간섭에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Yeon-Tae
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.223-234
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    • 1998
  • Recently, the interests of the construction of the permeable submerged breakwaters have been increased to preserve and to improve the coastal environment, and to control the incident waves and littoral transport. It is very important to predict the wave transformation precisely over the permeable submerged breakwaters. This study discusses nonlinear wave transformation and characteristics by using BEM based on the frequency domain method of the 3rd-order Stokes waves. The Dupuit-Forchheimer formula is applied to the analysis of the fluid resistance of rubble stones, and the equation about equivalent linear frictional coefficient is newly modified based on the Lorentz's condition for the equivalent work. The numerical results are compared with the experimental ones for verification. These two results give a close agreement each other. It is confirmed that the present method of the 3rd-order Stokes waves estimates more precisely than that of the 2nd-order Stokes waves.

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Thermal Analysis of Electronic Devices in an Onboard Unit Considering Thermal Conduction Environment (열전도 환경을 고려한 전장탑재물의 소자 열 해석)

  • Kim Joon-Yun;Kim Bo-Gwan
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.43 no.5 s.311
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    • pp.60-67
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    • 2006
  • Thermal analysis and prediction of electronic components is required to predict and optimize the reliability of onboard electronic unit employed in space vehicles. This paper introduces a methodology on thermal prediction that uses isothermal PCB model, thermal force model, thermal resistance matrix and superposition principle to calculate electronic devices temperatures undergoing thermal conduction environment. An example is Presented including a prediction result by this method and simulation results performed by commercial program.

A Design of Variable Attenuator for MMIC using Slot in the Ground Plane (접지면의 슬롯을 이용한 마이크로파 집적회로용 가변 감쇠기의 설계)

  • 김기래
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.1109-1114
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the electric characteristic of the SGPS with slot in the ground plane is similar to the parallel resonant circuit. When the slot length in SGPS is equal to the half wavelength of specific frequency, the characteristic of SGPS represent the large attenuation at the specific frequency. We found out the relation between attenuation and resistor on the slot in SGPS and we designed the variable attenuator for MMIC using the variable resistor. This attenuator can be applied to AGC circuit in transceiver if the PIN diode is used replace for resistor.

A study on the frequency and impedance characteristic of the spurline bandstop filter for MIC (MIC를 위한 지선형 대역소거여파기의 주파수와 임피던스 특성의 연구)

  • Park, Yhl;Chin, Youn-Kang
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.399-404
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    • 1987
  • By using the principles of the three line coupled, the equivalent admittance parameters of the band-stop filter of the three line two port spurline for MIC are derived. The frequency and in/output impedance characteristics of the filter were studied. One-section spurline bandstop filter with their stopband cented near 4GHz have been fabricated and tested. The results show good agreement between the theoretical centre frequency and the experimental results.

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Tracking control for linear systems with actuator saturation (포화구동기를 갖는 선형시스템의 추종제어)

  • Yi, Yearn-Gui;Kim, Jin-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.53-54
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    • 2007
  • 이 논문에서는 구동기 용량제한을 갖는 선형시스템에 대한 저이득 추종 제어기 설계 문제를 다룬다. 주어진 시스템에 대한 추종 기준입력은 크기와 변화율에 제한을 갖는 시간에 따라 변화하는 일반적인 입력을 고려하며 제어기 설계 과정은 추종성능을 향상시키기 위한 2단계의 시스템 등가변환으로 구성된다. 먼저 제1단계에서는 잘 알려진 SVD(Singular Value Decomposition)의 원리를 활용하여 추종출력과 관련된 상태를 효율적으로 분리한 후 추종에러를 상태방정식 내에 포함하는 제2단계의 시스템 변환을 통하여 추종성능의 향상을 꾀한다. 제안된 추종 제어기의 설계 조건은 모두 LMI 형태로 표현 가능하며 잘 알려진 수치예제를 통하여 제안된 설계 기법의 효용성을 예시한다.

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Practical Development of One-Stage Soft-Switching PWM High Frequency Inverter (1단 소프트스위칭 PWM 고주파 인버터의 실용개발)

  • Lee, Jun-Yup;Kang, Ju-Sung;Eid, Ahmad;Ahmed, Tarek;Lee, Hyun-Woo;Nakaoka, Mutsuo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.788-791
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    • 2005
  • 이 논문은 부스트 하프 브릿지 1단 인버터기술을 혼합한 나아진 소프트스위칭 PWM 전력공급이 대체로 관계한다. 동작원리는 등가회로와 동작파형을 사용하여 설명하고 있다. 유효주파수 AC 동작 실행 시 1단 전력변환에 고주파 AC 전력변환 회로는 실험결과의 기초를 설명하고 평가한다. 전력변동률 대 고주파 듀티 사이클 특성과 전력변환 효율특성을 이전에 개발된 고주파와 비교하여 인버터전력소실을 나타냈다. 그것의 효과는 관찰의 실행 포인트로부터 실험 결과의 기초를 충분히 증명한다.

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Transient Characteristic Analysis of Line Start Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Using Magnetic Equivalent Circuit Method (유도기동성 영구자석 전동기의 기동 특성 해석)

  • Cho, Dong-Hyeok;Kim, Do-Wan;Han, Moon-Kyu;Oh, Si-Doek
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.128-130
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    • 2001
  • 고성능 영구자석의 보급이 활발해지면서 기존 유도 전동기와 같이 상용전원에서 구동이 가능하고 동기전동기의 특성을 갖는 고효율 유도기동성 영구자석 전동기에 대한 관심이 증가하고 있다. 이러한 유도기동성 영구자석 전동기는 회전자에 알루미늄 바와 영구자석이 설치되어 유도기의 원리로 기동이 되며 정상 속도에서는 동기 전동기의 특성을 갖게 된다. 이때 동기속도로 인입되는가의 여부를 판별하기 위한 기동 특성 해석은 매우 중요하다. 이러한 유도 기동성 영구자석 전동기의 기동시 특성을 해석하기 위해서는 종래의 유도 전동기의 과도 특성 해석 방법에 영구자석에 의한 영향을 고려해야 한다. 본 논문에서는 등가회로 해석 방법을 이용하여 유도 기동성 영구자석 전동기의 기동시의 특성을 살펴보고자 한다.

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Electromagnetic Transmission through Slits in Two Adjacent Conducting Parallel-Plates (근접하는 도체 평행 평판의 슬릿을 통한 전자파 투과)

  • Lee, Jong-Ig;Ko, Ji-Hwan;Cho, Young-Ki
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, the problem of electromagnetic transmission through slits in two parallel conducting plates which separate two half spaces is considered. The coupled integral equations for the electric field distributions over the slits are developed for the case that the TM polarized plane wave is incident on the slit and solved by the method of moments. The transmitted power beyond the slit-perforated conducting parallel plates is computed in order to check the variations of the coupled power through slits against some parameters such as the incident angle of the TM polarized wave, slit width, lateral distance between two slits, and distance between the conducting plates. When the lateral distance between two slits approaches near the multiples of half wavelengths, the transmission resonance (maximum power transmission) is observed. If the slit width in the incident side is narrow and the distance between conducting plates is small compared to the wavelength, the maximum of transmitted power is observed to be nearly independent of the incident angle and slit width. In addition, the mechanism of the transmission resonance in the present geometry is explained using a simplified geometry and its equivalent circuit.