• Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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• v.20 no.6
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• pp.228-233
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• 2010

The microwave permeability was measured in order to analyze the thickness dependence of loss properties in CoFeHfO thin films with varying thickness of t = 57~1368 nm. A single resonance peak (P1) at 2.95 GHz was appeared in the samples with thickness less than 405 nm, while second resonance peak (P2) at 547MHz was additionally appeared in the samples with thickness greater than 405 nm. The P2 was originated by the angle distribution of the easy axis, which was confirmed from the measured results of the change of imaginary permeability with applied magnetic field in the sample of 1368 nm thickness and low field torque curves. If the second peaks can be reduced by minimizing the angle distribution of the easy axis, the CoFeHfO thin films with thickness greater than 400 nm can be used for the compact microwave devices operated at up to 2 GHz ranges.

• Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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• v.5 no.3
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• pp.284-290
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• 1995

다공성 실리콘의 기공은 n형 실리콘의 경우 기판에 수직으로 성장하여 이는 큰 곡률을 가지는 기공 끝 부분에서의높은 전기장에 의한 tunneling 기구로 설명된다. 본연구에서는 불산 수용액에서 전기화학적인 방법으로 다공성 실리콘을 제조할 때 n형 단결정 실리콘 기판과 전해질 용액의 계면에서의 전압 분포를 Poisson식에 의하여 수치적으로 계산하였다. 이 전압 분포로 기공 벽에서의 전기장 세기 및 전류 세기를 구하여 기공이 기판에 수직으로 성장하는 것을 설명하였다. 기공 사이의 거리는 고갈층의 두께에 의하여 결정되며, 고갈층의 두깨를 계산하여 그 원인에 대해서도 고찰하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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• 1998.05a
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• pp.199-204
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• 1998

고에너지 전자가 매질 내에서 수송될 때, 매질 내에서 Photoneutron 생성률과 생성된 중성자 에너지 분포를 EGS4 코드를 사용하여 계산하였다. EGS4 코드는 광자-전자 연계 수송코드로 Photoneutron 반응단면적을 제공하지 않기 때문에, Photoneutron 반응단면적 계산루틴과 생성된 중성자 에너지분포 계산루틴을 작성하여 Ta와 Pb의 표적 매질에 100 MeV의 전자가 입사하였을 때 표적의 두께변화에 따른 Photoneutron 생성률과 생성된 중성자 에너지분포를 계산하였다.

• Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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• v.18 no.5 s.95
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• pp.695-702
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• 2006

The stress distribution and the critical stresses in concrete pavements were analyzed using formulations in the transformed field domains when dual-wheel single-, tandem-, and tridem-axle loads were applied. First the accuracy of the transformed field domain analysis results was verified by comparing with the finite element analysis results. Then, the stress distribution along the longitudinal and transverse directions was investigated, and the effects of slab thickness, concrete elastic modulus, and foundation stiffness on the stress distribution were studied. The effect of the tire contact pressure related to the tire print area was also studied, and the location of the critical stress occurrence in concrete pavements was finally investigated. From this study, it was found that the critical concrete stress due to multi-axle loads became larger as the concrete elastic modulus increased, the slab thickness increased, and the foundation stiffness decreased. The number of axles did not tend to affect the critical stress ratio except for a small foundation stiffness value with which the critical stress ratio became significantly larger as the number of axles increased. The critical stress location in the transverse direction tended to move into the interior as the tire contact pressure increased, the concrete elastic modulus increased, the slab thickness increased, and the foundation stiffness decreased. The critical stress location in the longitudinal direction was under the axle for single- and tandem-axle loads, but for tridem-axle loads, it tended to move under the middle axle from the outer axles as the concrete elastic modulus and/or slab thickness increased and the foundation stiffness decreased.

• Composites Research
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• v.13 no.1
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• pp.11-24
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• 2000

In this paper, finite thickness and tow phase effects on the mechanical behavior were studied numerically for plain weave textile composites. Unit cell analysis based on a superposition method was employed to simulate uniaxial tensile loading condition and macro-element post-processor was used to reduce computer resource requirement. The effective moduli and micro-stress distribution were calculated for finite thick plain weave composites with phase shifts. Single layer and infinitely thick configurations were also considered for comparison.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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• 2016.11a
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• pp.103.2-103.2
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• 2016

금속질화물 박막은 대표적인 고경도, 고내열성 박막이다. 박막의 두께는 기계적물성과 밀접한 상관관계가 있으며, 두께의 관리와 제어는 매우 중요하다. 3조 2배열의 증발원을 이용하여 Cathodic vacuum arc deposition(CVAD)법으로써 금속질화물 박막을 제조하였으며, 평균 두께 $4.38{\mu}m$, 표준편차 ${\pm}11.5%$ 박막들을 제조할 수 있었다. 증발원과 증발원 사이의 중첩이 되는 지점에 장착된 시편보다 각각의 증발원에서 평행한 위치에 장착된 시편에 코팅된 박막이 두꺼웠다.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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• v.14 no.2
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• pp.10-16
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• 1977

Memory switching of the amorphous chalcogenide Ge-Te-Si memory devices were observed at various thicknesses and temperatures. For a given thickness, the distribution of threshold voltages shows a strong peaks, which is attributed to the intrinsic switching mechanism. The plot of Vth versus thickness indicates that threshold voltages were lowered and switching fields were raised as thickness was decreased. And threshold voltage sagged as temperature was raised and the fact that threshold voltage can be lowered at the temperature range under Tg was obtained.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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• v.43 no.5 s.311
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• pp.89-100
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• 2006

The carotid intima-media thickness (IMT) is very important, because the severity of it is an independent predictor of transient cerebral ischemia, stroke, and coronary events such as myocardial infarction. The conventional image processing to measure the IMT has not been satisfactory, because the methods have relied on the manual section drawing and a regional segmentation by differential estimation. We propose a new image processing technology effective to extract features from the carotid artery image whose pixels have the directional vector properties with composed color distribution. The technique we presented here is not by differential variation but by verification of the layer properties of carotid artery image. Iterated vertical and horizontal analysis and segmentation of the IMT image show the vector characteristics. This new technique makes it possible to cluster the layers statistically, and to classify mathematical correlation between regions and resulting in correct measurements of thickness and its variation. The advantages and effectiveness of this approach are applicable to region process and character extraction of such a vector image.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.12 no.2
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• pp.594-599
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• 2011

In this paper, the effect of the boundary conditions on the reliability and the cumulative distribution characteristics of the fatigue failure life is analyzed in a magnesium alloy AZ31. The boundary conditions are specimen thickness, stress ratio, and maximum fatigue load. The statistical data of the fatigue failure life are obtained by fatigue crack propagation tests under the detail conditions for each boundary condition. The 3-parameter Weibull distribution is used to analyze a statistical characteristics of the fatigue failure life in magnesium alloy AZ31. It is found that the statistical fatigue failure life is long in the case of a thicker specimen, a larger stress ratio, and a smaller maximum fatigue load. Under the opposite cases, the reliability on the fatigue failure life is rapidly dropped.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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• 2000.04a
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• pp.9-9
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• 2000

액체 램제트 엔진의 V형 유입구에 3개의 안내깃이 있은 경우에 대하여 유동 해석을 수행하였다. 수치해석에 앞서 본 연구에서는 ONERA에서 발표한 고체 램제트 연소기에 대한 실험 결과를 유동 해석 결과와 비교하여 해석의 정확성을 검증하였다. 안내깃에 의하여 연소실로 유입되는 공기는 유입구 곡관에서 효율적인 흐름을 유지할 수 있고 분사되는 연료의 분포도 제어될 수 있다. 안내깃의 두께가 큰 경우 자칫 유입되는 공기의 흐름을 방해하는 장애물의 역할을 할 수 있으므로 두께의 변화에 대한 영향도 계산하였으나 선정된 안내깃에 의한 연소실에서의 유동특성 변화는 적은 것으로 나타났다. 입구조건을 균일 유동으로 주고 해석한 결과, 연소실에서의 유동은 안내깃의 유무에 따라 큰 영향을 받지 않았다. 그러나 흡입구로 유입되는 공기의 속도 분포는 다양한 비행조건에서 균일하지 않기 때문에 주 유동을 방해하지 않는 안내깃의 설치는 연소실에서의 좀 더 안정된 화염의 생성을 위해 필요하다.