• Title/Summary/Keyword: 돼지 조직

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Effective Reconstitution of Porcine Hematopoietic Cells in Newborn NOD/SCID Mice Xenograft (돼지 골수 조혈 세포의 이종 마우스 동물 모델 생체 증식 및 분화 특성)

  • Lee, Yong-Soo;Lee, Hyun-Joo;Kim, Tea-Sik;Kim, Hye-Sun;Kim, Yoo-Kyong;Kim, Jae-Hwan;Park, Jin-Ki;Chung, Hak-Jae;Chang, Won-Kyong;Kim, Dong-Ku
    • Reproductive and Developmental Biology
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2008
  • The SCID-repopulation cells(SRCs) assay has been widely used to determine the self-renewal capacity of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs). In this study, we tested the repopulating efficiency of porcine bone marrow derived hematopoietic stem cells using nonobese diabetic/severe combined immunodieficient (NOD/SCID) mice which was inherited immunodeficiency mire with defect of T cells, B cells, and low activity of NK cells. We transplanted porcine bone marrow hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells with intraperitoneal injection into neonate NOD/SCID mice. We confirmed efficient reconstitution activity of inoculated porcine hematopoietis cells in variety of organs of NOD/SCID mice. Interestingly, pig $CD3^+$ T lymphocytes detected with high level in liver($15.6{\pm}3.7%$), spleen($5.6{\pm}3.0%$), thymus($1.5{\pm}1.3%$), and BM($2.3{\pm}0.9%$), respectively. These data imply that microenvironment of neonate NOD/SCID mice is very efficient for proliferation and differentiation of porcine T cells, and can be useful for the study of T cells development and renogeneic organ transplantation.

돼지 난소의 황체세포의 체외배양시 TGF-${\beta}$1의 분비

  • 최재혁;김봉기;정학재;박진기;우제현;양병철;장유민;박수봉;성환후
    • Proceedings of the KSAR Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.89-89
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    • 2003
  • 본 연구는 난소의 황체를 체외배양시 TGF-$\beta$1의 황체내 발현을 조사하기 위해 수행되었다. 돼지 황체는 축산기술연구소에서 사육중인 돼지(체중 145$\pm$kg) 12두로부터 발정을 유도시켜 배란 후 약 48시간째 도축하여 난소를 회수하였다. 회수된 난소로부터 황체를 분리하여 세절한 후 0.25% collagenase용액(0.025mg DNase, 50mM EDTA, 50mM Dithio-threitol)으로 37$^{\circ}C$의 진탕 수조에서 30분간 배양하여 황체세포를 분리 회수하였다. 회수된 황체세포는 D-MEM용액(GIBCO, 10% FCS와 antibiotics 첨가)으로 2회 세척하여 1$\times$$10^{6}$live cell/$m\ell$이 되도록 희석하여 24 well culture plate(Corning, New Tork 14831)에 분주하여 $CO_2$ 배양기($CO_2$: 5%)에서 24시간 간격으로 2회 배양액을 교환해 48시간 동안 배양하였다. 배양된 황체 세포는 immunocytochemistry 방법으로 TGF-$\beta$1의 발현을 관찰함과 동시에 황체조직도 같은 방법을 사용하여 TGF-$\beta$1 의 발현 유ㆍ무을 관찰하였다. 그 결과 황체세포 그리고 황체 조직 뚜렷한 TGF$\beta$1의 발현을 확인할 수 있었다. 이 결과로서 TGF$\beta$1은 황체기능을 유지하는데 하나의 인자로서 작용하며 다른 인자들과의 상호작용을 시사하고 있다.

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Photomultiplier Tube Emission of Protein and fat specimens from the sirloin of a Chitosan-fed pig Comparison of meat quality (광전자증폭관에 의한 키토산 첨가 사료를 사용한 양돈 생체조직에서의 육질 품질 비교 측정)

  • Min, Je-Ho;Yoo, Jong-Su;Cheun, Byeung-Soo
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.323-328
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    • 2014
  • Effect of chitosan with sirloin specimens from chitosan-fed and normal-fed pig. The specimens were observed by a optical microscope and their biophoton was measured by a photomultiplier(PMT)tube. Results of experiments showed that specimens of the chitosan-fed pig had lower biophoton rate than that of the normal-fed pig. As a result of the organization were also shown pictures Chitosan as a pork loin tissue and fat in the flesh less delicate and compactness is found that tastes good. Thus by PMT fleshy tissue biochemical measurements to measure the change of state to be one of the new method is to be expected.

Retrovirus Vector System을 이용한 hPTH가 발현되는 돼지세포의 구축

  • 정지연;구본철;권모선;김태완;김남형
    • Proceedings of the KSAR Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.211-211
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    • 2004
  • 골다공증 치료제로 이용되고 있는 hPTH (human parathyroid hormome)는 체내의 혈중 칼슘 농도를 조절하는 인간의 부갑상선 호르몬이다. 본 연구에서는 retrovirus vector system을 이용하여 hPTH를 효율적으로 생산하는 PFF (porcine fetal fibroblast) 돼지 세포를 구축하고자 하였다. hPTH 유전자는 갑상선 암 환자로부터 적출한 부갑상선 조직의 RNA를 주형으로 RT-PCR을 수행하여 cloning하였으며, 이 유전자가 RSV promoter 통제하에 발현되게끔 design된 retrovirus vector를 구축하였다. (중략)

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Comparison of the Uniaxial Tensile Strength, Elasticity and Thermal Stability between Glutaraldehyde and Glutaraldehyde with Solvent Fixation in Xenograft Cardiovascular Tissue (이종심혈관 조직에 대한 글루타알데하이드 및 용매를 첨가한 고정방법에 따른 장력, 탄력도 및 열성 안정성 비교연구)

  • Cho, Sung-Kyu;Kim, Yong-Jin;Kim, Soo-Hwan;Park, Ji-Eun;Kim, Wong-Han
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.165-174
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    • 2009
  • Background: With the advances of cardiac surgery, the demand for an artificial prosthesis has increased, and this has led to the development and utilization of diverse alternative materials. We conducted this research to improve an artificial prosthesis by examining the changes of the physical qualities, the pressure related tensile strength, the change in elasticity and the thermostability of a xenograft valve (porcine) and pericardium (bovine, porcine) based on the type of fixation liquid we used. Material and Method: The xenograft valves and pericardium were assigned into three groups: the untreated group, the fixed with glutaraldehyde (GA) group and the glutaraldehyde with GA+solvent such as ethanol etc. group. The surgeons carried out each group's physical activities. Each group's uniaxial tension and elasticity was measured and compared. Thermostability testing was conducted and compared between the bovine and porcine pericardium fixed with GA group and the GA+solvent group. Result: On the physical activity test in the surgeon's hand, no significant difference between the groups was sensed on palpation. For suture and tension, the GA+solvent group was slightly firmer than the low GA concentration group. In general, the circumferential uniaxial tension and elasticity of the porcine aortic and pulmonary valves were better in the fixed groups than that in the untreated group. There was no significant difference between the GA and GA+solvent groups (p>0.05). Bovine and porcine pericardium also showed no significant difference between the GA group and the GA+solvent group (p>0.05). When comparing between the groups for each experiment, the elasticity tended to be stronger in most of the higher GA concentration group (porcine pulmonary valve, porcine pericardium). On the thermostability testing of the bovine and porcine pericardium, the GA group and the G+solvent group both had a sudden shrinking point at $80^{\circ}C$ that showed no difference (bovine pericardium: p=0.057, porcine pericardium: p=0.227). Conclusion: When fixing xenograft prosthetic devices with GA, adding a solvent did not cause a loss in pressure-tension, tension-elasticity and thermostability. In addition, more functional solvents or cleansers should be developed for developing better xenografts.

권두언-돼지고기 수입정책 이대로 좋은가?

  • Choe, Sang-Baek
    • The Korea Swine Journal
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    • v.13 no.4 s.140
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    • pp.38-39
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    • 1991
  • 연구기관과 인력을 지금의 2.3배로 늘리고 행정조직도 과감히 개편하여 식생활 및 농촌소득을 주도해 가게될 축산전문직이 국장,차관까지는 보직이 되어야 더욱 책임성 있는 정책개발이 될 것이며 물가안정과 국가발전에 기여하는 축산국이 될 것이다

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Meat Quality of Belly and Shoulder Loin According to Various Producing District (산지별 돈육 삼겹살과 목심의 품질특성)

  • Kim, Seong-Yeong;Jung, Eun-Young;Yuk, Jin-Soo;Kim, Young-Soon;Kim, Jin-Man;Suh, Hyung-Joo
    • Food Science of Animal Resources
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.216-221
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    • 2007
  • This experiment was carried out to investigate characteristics of pork quality according to various producing district. The results of whole component analysis of pork according to diverse producing district were showed high level of fat content in Jeju island-belly and shoulder loin than other pork samples. And saturated fatty acid contents of Jeju island-belly and shoulder loin of pork were showed 46.6 and 41.6%, respectively, and unsaturated fatty acid contents of Jeju island-belly and shoulder loin of pork were showed 50.3 and 58.4%, respectively. Chungbuk-pork was relatively showed high level of cholesterol content than other pork samples. On the other hand, cholesterol contents of Jeju island-belly and shoulder loin of pork were showed 565.6 and 507.6 ${\mu}g/g$, respectively. Skatole contents of Jeju island-belly and shoulder loin of pork were showed low level(0.013 and 0.065 ${\mu}g/g$) than other pork samples. This results mean that Jeju island-belly and shoulder loin of pork have less order than other pork samples. The chewiness of texture that consumers feel the biggest difference in palatability of meat showed significantly high level(376.5 g) in Jeju island-belly of pork(p<0.05). This result represent that Jeju island-belly of pork have the best sense of the texture than other pork samples. $L^*$(lightness) value of ground pork was generally showed high value in belly than shoulder-loin of pork. However, $a^*$(redness) value of ground pork showed high value in shoulder-loin than belly of pork. And there was no significant difference in $b^*$(yellowness) value among the samples(p>0.05). The results of sensory test(taste, flavor, texture and palatability) from pork according to various producing district showed good flavor and palatability in Jeju island-belly of pork but there was no significant difference among the samples(p>0.05).

Characterization of Porcine Tissue Perforation Using High-Power Near-Infrared Laser at 808-nm Wavelength (808 nm 파장의 고출력 근적외선 레이저 조사 시 돼지 조직의 천공 특성 연구)

  • Kim, Seongjun;Cho, Jiyong;Choi, Jaesoon;Lee, Don Haeng;Kim, Jung Kyung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.37 no.9
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    • pp.807-814
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    • 2013
  • A fundamental study on laser-tissue interaction was conducted with the aim of developing a therapeutic medical device that can remove lesions on the intestinal wall by irradiating a high-power 808-nm infrared laser light incorporated in an endoscopic system. The perforation depth was linearly increased in the range of 1~4 mm in proportional to laser output (3~12 W) and irradiation time (5~20 s). We demonstrated that the perforation depth during laser irradiation was varied according to the tissue property of each extracted porcine organ. The measurement of the temperature distribution suggests that the energy is localized in the irradiation spot and transferred to deep tissue, which protects the surrounding tissue from thermal injury. These results can be used to set the driving parameters for a laser incision technique as an alternative to conventional surgical interventions.

Immunohistochemistry for detection of Aujeszky's disease virus antigens : Immunogold-silver method in tissue sections (오제스키병 바이러스 항원검출을 위한 면역조직화학적 연구 -조직절편내 immunogold-silver법-)

  • Kim, Soon-bok
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.365-369
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    • 1988
  • The present study was done to demonstrate ADV antigens in frozen and paraffin sections from ADV-infected pigs and cell cultures by using of the IGS method. Tissue specimens from 3 young pigs infected with ADV-phylaxia strain and of 2 healthy pigs were used. Fibroblastic cells originated from pig brain and BHK cells were grown and confluent monolayers were infected with the virus. Two monoclonal antibodies and a specific hyperimmune serum to ADV were used as the source of primary antibodies for both the IGS and immunoperoxidase methods. Application of the IGS method yielded a black fine granular reaction in positive areas, and the results were superior to those obtained using the immunoperoxidase technique for all cases tested. The IGS method might be useful in the detection of various viral antigens in tissue sections.

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