• Title/Summary/Keyword: 동해 시추

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Study on the Engineering Geological Characteristics Related to the Tensile Failure of Rock (암석인장파괴와 관련된 지질공학적 특성연구)

  • 박형동
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.284-292
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    • 1997
  • 본 연구에서는 파괴형상의 특성을 이용하여 암석인장강도 측정실험법의 적용성을 평가하여Tekl. 이를 위해 화강암 및 석회암 시료를 대상으로 하여 점하중 시험법, Brazilian 시험법을 통해 인장파괴를 유도하였다. 각 파괴면의 형상을 분석하였고, Hoop 시험법의 경우 이론적인 응력분포와 함께 해석하였다. 파괴면 형상의 특징은 향후 시추코어의 파괴면 해석, 야외조사시 절리면의 파괴 해석 등에 이용될 수 있다.

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Acoustic impedance for gas hydrate by Geobit (지오빗에 의한 가스 하이드레이트 탄성파 자료 음향임피던스)

  • Jang, Seong-Hyung;Kim, Young-Wan;Doan, Huy-Hien;Suh, Sang-Yong
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.560-563
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    • 2007
  • 속도와 밀도의 함수로 이루어진 음향 임피던스는 탄성파자로부터 물성변화를 확인하는 방법 중의 하나로 이용된다. 본 연구에서는 한국지질자원연구원에서 개발된 탄성파 탐사자료처리 무른모 지오빗올 이용하여 기본 자료처리를 실시하고, 음향 임피던스 변환 모듈올 적용하여 동해 가스 하이드레이트 현장자료에 대한 광역 임피던스변화를 구하고 이로부터 음향 임피던스 단면도를 구하고자였다. 음향 임피던스 단면도는 중합단면도상에서 음향 임피던스 변화를 보여주고 있으며 특히 왕복주시 2.9초 전후에서 해저면 반사파와 위상이 반대이며 고진폭을 나타내는 해저면 기인 고진폭 반사층으로 여길만한 지점에서 그 변화가 크게 나타남을 알 수 있었다. 탄생파자료는 10 Hz 이하 저주파 정보가 들어있지 않아 완전한 음향 임피던스를 구할 수 없으므로 층서해석이 이루어진 중합 단면도부터 광역 임피던스를 구하였다. 향후 시추자료를 활용할 경우 좀더 정확한 음향 임피던스 단면도를 생산할 수 있을 것으로 여겨진다.

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Design of Web GIS for Geotechnical Data (지반데이터의 활용을 위한 Web GIS 설계)

  • Yu, Shik;Park, Hyeong-Dong
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.284-290
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    • 2002
  • Over the past few decades, a considerable number of studies have been conducted on GIS(Geographic Information System) to process spatial date. As GIS comes to be used in many fields and used by many people, Web GIS which is a GIS system used on the internet, was proposed as a good tool to maintain the need. There is an increasing demand for Web GIS to provide more opportunity for users to manage and to analyze geotechnical data. This study mainly focused on the design and application of Web GIS particularly with geotechnical data, including design of efficient database structure for borehole data. A practical application of the Web GIS to tunnelling site has been successfully completed by the design of several analytical functions.

Economy Development in Northeastern Asia and Scheme of International S&T Exchange and Cooperation (동북아 지역 경제발전과 국제 과학기술 교류협력 방안)

  • Soh, Dea-Wha;Zhu, Shiwen
    • Journal of the Speleological Society of Korea
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    • no.74
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    • pp.73-77
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    • 2006
  • Science and technology is the power of impelling the economic and social development. Promoting the international sci-tech communication and cooperation is one of the important ways of Pulling the economic development of Northeast Asia area. Sci-tech communication and cooperation between the government and the folk are two wings of international sci-tech communication and cooperation. Both are supplemented mutually and indispensable. In order to promote the economic and social development of Northeast Asia area and further strength, some suggestions are put forward, i.e. fully exerting university the main roles in the sci-tech communication and cooperation of Northeast Asia area and fully exerting Liaoning province the important roles in the sci-tech communication and cooperation of Northeast Asia area.

A Study on Characteristics of Inconel 625 for Petroleum Application by FCAW Process ; Effect of Shield Gases Change Influence on a Mechanical Properties (석유시추용 인코넬 625강의 FCAW 용접에 관한 연구 ; 보호가스 변화가 기계적 성질에 미치는 영향)

  • PARK KEYUNG-DONG;JIN YOUNG-BEOM;PARK HYOUNG-DONG
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.18 no.6 s.61
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    • pp.96-100
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    • 2004
  • Inconel 625 is useful in a variety of industrial applications because of the resistance to attack in various corrosive media at temperatures from $200^{\circ}C$ to over $1090^{\circ}C$, in combination with good low and high temperature mechanical strength. Rencently this material has also been widely used in offshore processing piping in order to extend the maintenance term and improve the quality of anti-corrosion. In general, high quality weldings for this material are readily produced by commonly used processes. How, not all processes are applicable to this material group of Ni-alloys. Metallurgical or the unavailability of matching, position or suitable welding processes produce a lower quality. Nowadays, the flux cored wire is developed and applied for increased productivity in several welding positions, including the vertical position. In this study, the weldability and weldment characteristics(mechanical properties) of inconel 625 are considered in FCAW(Flux Core Arc Welding) associated with the several shielding gases$(80\%Ar+20\%CO2,\;50\%Ar+50CO2,\;100CO2)$ in view of welding productivity.

A Study on the Blasting Dynamic Analysis Using Superposition Modeling Data (중첩모델링자료를 활용한 발파 동해석 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Ji-Woo;Kang, Choo-Won;Go, Jin-Seok;Jang, Ho-Min
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.280-288
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    • 2008
  • Since blast-induced vibration may cause serious problem to the rock mass as well as the nearby structures, the prediction of blast-induced vibration and the stability evaluation must be performed before blasting activities. Dynamic analysis using measurement vibration waveform which is measured by bore hole blasting or test blasting has been increased recently in order to analyze the effect of the blast-induced vibration. The waveform made by bore hole blasting has the similar vibration level and duration to those the waveform of sing hole has. However, there can be a little difference in attenuation characteristics with the blast induced vibration waveform in the field. Through the superposition modeling of single hole waveform, I obtained the vibration waveform on the blasting condition changes and conducted dynamic analysis using this waveform in this study.

Concept of Rock Physics Modeling and Application to Donghae-1 Gas Field (암석물리모델링의 개념과 동해-1 가스전에의 적용)

  • Hu, Doc-Ki;Keehm, Young-Seuk
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.173-178
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we will introduce rock physics modeling technique, which interrelate reservoir properties with seismic properties, and apply the technique to the Donghae-1 gas reservoir. From well-log data analysis, we obtained velocityporosity (Vp-$\phi$) relations for each formation. These relations can used to predict porosity from seismic data. In addition, we analyzed permeability data, which were obtained from core measurements and computational rock physics simulations. We then obtained permeability-porosity ($\kappa-\phi$) relations. Combining $\kappa-\phi$ with Vp-$\phi$ relations, we finally present quantitative Vp-$\kappa$ relations. As to Vp-$\phi$ modeling, we found that the degree of diagenesis and clay contents increase with depth. As to Vp-$\kappa$ relations, though \kappa-\phi relations are almost identical for all formations, we could obtain distinct Vp-$\kappa$ relations due to Vp-$\phi$ variations. In conclusion, the rock physics modeling, which bridges between seismic properties and reservoir properties, can be a very robust tool for quantitative reservoir characterization with less uncertainty.

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Relationships between Gas Hydrate Occurrence Types and Sediment Characteristics in the Ulleung Basin, East Sea (동해 울릉분지의 가스 하이드레이트 산출형태와 퇴적물 특성의 관계)

  • Kim, Dae-Ha;Bahk, Jang-Jun;Lee, Jin-Heuck;Ryu, Byong-Jae;Kim, Ji-Hoon;Chun, Jong-Hwa;Torres, Marta E.;Chang, Chan-Dong
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.397-406
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    • 2012
  • During the 2nd Ulleung Basin Gas Hydrate Drilling Expedition (UBGH2) in 2010, gas-hydrate-bearing sediment cores were recovered at 10 drill sites. Base, on Infrared (IR) thermal image and grain-size analysis of the cores, three distinct types of gas hydrate are classified: Type I (fracture-filling in mud layers), Type II (disseminated in mud layers), and Type III (pore-filling in sand layers). Types I and II gas hydrates occur in mud as discrete veins, nodules or disseminated particles. Type III fills the pore spaces of the sand layers encased in mud layers. In this case, the sand content of hosting sediments shows a general linear relationship with gas hydrate saturation. The degrees of temperature anomalies (${\Delta}T$) from IR images generally increase with gas hydrate saturation regardless of gas hydrate occurrence types. Type I is dominantly found in the sites where seismic profiles delineate chimney structures, whereas Type II where the drill cores are composed almost of mud layers. Type III was mainly recovered from the sites where hemipelagic muds are frequently intercalated with turbidite sand layers. Our results indicate that gas hydrate occurrence is closely related to sedimentological characteristic of gas hydrate-bearing sediments, that is, grain size distribution.

Ground Motion Evaluation from the Fukuoka Earthquake (후쿠오카 지진('05. 3. 20, M=7.0)의 지진동 감쇠특성 분석)

  • Park Donghee;Yun Kwanhee;Chang Chun-Joong;Choi Weon-Hack;Lee Dae-Soo
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 2005
  • The ground-motion (GM) attenuation relations available in Korea has required the validation process for large earthquakes since most of them were developed based on small earthquake database, The Fukuoka earthquake (M=7.0) that occurred near the Korean Peninsula provides invaluable data to indirectly evaluate the attenuation characteristics of the strong GM in Korea. The GM levels (PGA, SA) obtained from the KIK-net downhole stations near the epicenter (R<100km) are reasonably predicted by the GM attenuation relation developed by KEPRI in 2003 for the Kori NPP site, the result of which validates the use of KEPRI GM attenuation relation for predicting GM induced by future large earthquakes. Also, the comparison between the Osaki spectra and response spectra of KIK-net downhole data reveals that the amplitude levels of Osaki spectra are higher than the spectra from KIK-net stations which are believed to be installed at the seismic basement.

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Ground Motion Evaluation from the Fukuoka Earthquake (후쿠오카 지진('05. 3. 20, M=7.0)의 지진동 감쇠특성 분석)

  • Park, Dong-Hee;Yun, Kwan-Hee;Chang, Chun-Joong;Choi, Weon-Hack;Lee, Dae-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Geophysical Society
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.109-113
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    • 2005
  • The ground-motion (GM) attenuation relations available in Korea has required the validation process for large earthquakes since most of them were developed based on small earthquake database. The Fukuoka earthquake (M=7.0) that occurred near the Korean Peninsula provides invaluable data to indirectly evaluate the attenuation characteristics of the strong GM in Korea. The GM levels (PGA, SA) obtained from the KIK-net downhole stations near the epicenter (R<100km) are reasonably predicted by the GM attenuation relation developed by KEPRI in 2003 for the Kori NPP site, the result of which validates the use of KEPRI GM attenuation relation for predicting GM induced by future large earthquakes. Also, the comparison between the Osaki spectra and response spectra of KIK-net downhole data reveals that the amplitude levels of Osaki spectra are higher than the spectra from KIK-net stations which are believed to be installed at the seismic basement.

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