• Title/Summary/Keyword: 동천(洞天)

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An Analysis on the Landscape Structure of Anuisamdong-Dongcheon in the 19th Century (19세기 안의삼동(安義三洞) 동천(洞天)의 경관구조 해석)

  • Kim, dong-hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.83-84
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 안의삼동을 대상으로 19세기 관찬지리지와 관련 문헌에서 추출한 동천의 경관구조를 살펴본 결과 화림동 5개소, 심진동 9개소, 원학동 17개소가 확인되었으며, 동천 내 주요지점들은 각각 경구집합형, 경점연속형, 복합형 등의 경관구조 분포를 지님과 동시에 동천의 집합체로서 세거지와의 격리, 주머니 공간 형성을 통해 선계로서의 장소성을 부여하였다.

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The Geomorphological Features of Dongcheon-gugok in the Eastern Part of Gyeongsang Province (경상좌도 동천구곡의 지형적 특성)

  • KEE, Keun-Doh
    • Journal of The Geomorphological Association of Korea
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.95-109
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    • 2008
  • This work is to describe the geomorphological features of Dongcheon-gugok in the Eastern Part of Gyeongsang Province, and attempt to develop a basic data for traditional natural heritage. The bedrocks of the study area is typically sedimentary rocks of Gyeongsang Series. Dongcheon-gugok in the study area is almost distributed in the valley of Taebaek Mountain range in Gyeongbuk Province. These valleys almost belong to tributaries of Nakdong River, and are characterized by narrow meandering valley in the moutainous region. Dongcheon-gugok in the study area is located in these valleys with steep slopes or rocky cliffs. And there are pools, point-bar with sands and gravels, riffles, etc in the river valley. Ancesters named these landscape with Jeolbyuk(rocky cliff), Bong(peak), Dam(pool), Tan(ripple), Cheonsa(point-bar), Pok(waterfall), Dae(hill), etc.

The Geomorphological Features of Dongcheon-gugok in Korea (우리나라 동천구곡의 지형경관)

  • KEE, Keun-Doh
    • Journal of The Geomorphological Association of Korea
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.123-134
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    • 2012
  • This work is to describe the geomorphological landscapes of of Dongcheon-gugok in Korea, and attempts to develop a basic data for traditional natural heritage. Dongcheon-gugok is a union of natural lanscape and human mind-activity. Therefore the study of natural landscape, which consists of geomorphological landscapes, provides a basic data for the use and conservation of traditional natural heritage. Dongcheon-gugok in Korea is almost distributed in the valley of mountainous areas of Taeback and Soback Mountain Ranges. The bedrocks of the areas of Dongcheon-gugok are almost granitic rocks and sedimentary rocks. The landscapes of Dongcheon-gugok is characterized by narrow meandering valley, so Gugok means nine-bended river. The elements of the geomorphological features is a broad flat rock with sheeting joints, joint-block seperated large blocks or tor, steep slope and rocky cliffs, pool, ripple, large or small scale waterfall, pot-hole, etc.

A Study on the Construction Characteristics of Dongcheon in the Traditional Space of Landscape Architecture (전통조경공간(傳統造景空間)에서 나타난 동천(洞天)의 조영(造營) 특성(特性))

  • Lee, Hyuk-Jong;Choi, Key-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.9-22
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    • 2010
  • This research is attempted to investigate Dongcheon-rock inscription- to understand symbolic meanings from inscribed texts and to find its construction purpose. For the investigation, 25 target areas were selected for field exploration and literature review regarding Dongcheon were also performed. Several design characteristics of Dongcheon are as follows: First, Dongcheon has four criteria according to creation purpose: residential type(家居地型), hermitage type(隱棲地型), nature excursion type(山水遊覽型), aesthetic scenery type(勝景型), moral training type(修身型) and spiritual discipline type(修道地型). This category shows that Dongcheon is constructed at residential area, shelters, and place for leisure, mortal training and spiritual discipline. Second, Dongcheon is also classified by its location: location on village entrance in a deep forest(深山同口型) and location on near stream(溪流隣接型); location on near stream has also two types(連繫型, 單一領域型): location on an independent territory and location horizontal ground(平地型). Through garden creators' managing their garden in forest, valley and scenic spots, they pursue utopia. Third, naming is a way to create new landscape places. By naming a certain natural landscape as Dongcheon, the landscape is symbolized as utopia, appearing fairyland. Designer's desire and thoughts are saturated in Dongcheon.

A Study On the Geographic Locations of Dongcheons(洞天) in Gyeongsang-Do (경상도지역 동천(洞天)의 위치 조사 연구)

  • Kang, Kee-Rae;Lee, Hae-Ju;Bae, Jun-Gyu;Kim, Hee-Chae;Kim, Chang-Jun;Lee, Hyun-Chae;Kim, Dong-Phil;Kim, Cha-Kwon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.16-25
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    • 2018
  • Initially from the Taoist scriptures, 'Dongcheon' is a term that can be regarded as a symbolic place in the real world for the enlightened ones who received relief and peace by restoring the human nature taught in the Confucian school. The long for an ideal world apart from the reality embodied as the labeling some places 'Dongcheon,' and the term was used to refer to a scenery where the ideal fairyland is reproduced. Besides, 'Dongcheon' was a term often used by Confucian scholars for various purposes including the attachment to the nearby landscapes, expressing homogeneity and superiority through placeness and the beautification of settlement spaces. This paper is the result of a field study on 'Dongcheon' in the Gyeongsang-Do. The research was conducted from March to August 2018, and we carried out firsthand location surveys on Dongcheons, of which some were lost, others were fairly preserved, and still others could not be located as only their existences were passed down orally. According to the field survey, there were total 111 inscriptions or engravings on the plates in Gyeongsang-Do that include the term 'Dongcheon.' There were 79 'Dongcheon' inscriptions confirmed in the Gyeongsangbuk-Do region: twenty in Yeongju-City, sixteen in Bonghwa-Gun, eleven in Andong-City and seven in Yeongyang-Gun and Ulgin-Gun. Among them, two were in the form of a wooden sign, and six were erected as rock signposts. Fourteen stops reported in the literature were lost or unidentified. Also, among the sixteen signs in Bonghwa-Gun, nine were cursive engravings. Meanwhile, there were 26 Dongcheon inscriptions in the Gyeongsangnam-Do region. Hamyang-Gun and Sancheong-Gun anf Hadong-Gun each housed three inscriptions, and seven places were in the form of rock signposts. 'Hwagaedongcheon' and 'Geumsandongcheon' could not be identified in inscriptions although they appear in Jibong Yuseol and Taengniji with stories of Choi Chiwon. The significance of this study is as a reference for future researches in traditional scenery, epigraphs, or as primary data that helps cultural exploration in the region.

Study On the Geographic Locations of Gugoks and Dongcheons in Seoul, Gyeonggi-Do and Gangwon-Do (서울시·경기도·강원도지역 구곡·동천 위치연구)

  • Kang, Kee-Rae;Lee, Hae-Ju;Kim, Hee-Chae;Lee, Hyun-Chae;Kim, Dong-Phil
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 2017
  • The culture of Gugok (九曲) and Dongcheon (洞天), which tries to reach the ideological culmination in Confucianism, was widespread throughout the Joseon dynasty. This was an extension of the spirit of studying and honoring Zhu Xi (學朱子, 尊朱子); thereby, Confucian scholars in Joseon expressed the will to follow the teachings of Zhu Xi (朱子) and comforted themselves that they were in the course of attaining the truth. As a realization of this expression of will, scholars designated and operated various scenic sites as Gugoks, following the example of Zhu Xi's Mui Gugok (武夷九曲), and Dongcheons, as a representation of the utopia. These designations are widespread nationwide, with around sixty Gugok locations that have now been reported in academia. However, the actual number of Gugoks exceeds this number, and many of them are currently not identified concerning the exact locations. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to identify the locations of Gugoks and Dongcheons scattered around Seoul, Gyeonggi and Gangwon regions. For the coordinates of Gugoks and Dongcheons, this study referred to the literature, web search and the books published by local cultural institutes. Based on the collected information, the researchers conducted field trips to investigate whether the record exists as a real location and, if so, acquired their coordinates. This study also provides the tables of Gugok or Dongcheon that only exists in the imagination, existed before but now are lost, or are inaccessible. Eight locations in Seoul, Gyeonggi, and Gangwon regions are understood as Gugok. Among them, Gogun Gugok and Okgye Gugok have relatively clear locations and records. Byeokgye Gugok and Suhoe Gugok, on the other hand, has many locations and titles overlapped, and their established time and managers are unclear. As for Ui Gugok in Seoul, it is known to be set by Hong Yangho, but some parts of its locations are confirmed, others are in dispute, and many locations are damaged. Thirty-eight locations in Seoul, Gyeonggi, and Gangwon regions are understood as Dongcheon. There are sixteen Dongcheons in Seoul area. Among them, those including Dohwa Dongcheon, Yangsan Dongcheon, and Ssangnyu Dongcheon actually exist but are forbidden to be accessed. There are thirteen Dongcheons in Gyeonggi area. The exact location of Onsu Dongcheon cannot be confirmed because of the development; Gwirae Dongcheon has historical records, but the actual existence cannot be confirmed. There are nine Dongcheons in Gangwon area. The researcher judged that Hwaeum Dongcheon is the misspelled record of Hwaeumdong Jeongsaji (華陰洞精舍址), which is located at the upstream of Gogun Gugok.

A Study of Effects of Water Quality Improvement by Sea Water Conduction in the Urban River (해수도수에 의한 도시하천의 수질개선효과 연구)

  • Shon, Tae-Seok;Kal, Byung-Seok;Shin, Hyun-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.2063-2067
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    • 2009
  • 하천의 효율적 이용에 대한 시민들의 인식 변화로 도시하천의 친수공간에 대한 관심과 이용증가 추세에 따라 도시하천의 수질개선이 필요한 실정이다. 특히 하천유량에 해수가 지배적인 하구가 바다에 접한 감조하천의 경우 해수도수에 의한 하천 수질개선방안들이 강구되고 있다. 따라서 본 연구의 목적은 도시하천에 해수 유입에 따른 하천에의 영향을 분석하기 위해서 수질모의를 통해 수질개선효과를 분석하였다. 본 연구를 위하여 대상하천으로 도시하천이며 감조하천인 부산광역시 소재 동천으로 하였고, 수질모의모형으로 WASP7(Water Quality Analysis Simulation Program Ver, 7)과 RMA-4를 이용하여 수질분석과 대상물질의 이송과 확산을 분석하였다. 현재 동천의 경우 목표수질을 하천수질기준 중 DO 농도를 기준으로 하고 있어 본 연구에서도 DO 농도를 주 분석대상으로 하여 연구를 진행하였다. 동천의 WASP7 모형과 RMA-4 모형을 구축하고 현재 동천의 수질이 목표수질에 도달할 수 있는 적정 해수도수량을 산정하였다. 그리고 효율적인 수질개선을 위하여 도수한 해수를 분배하여 방류하는 방안을 검토하여 적정 분배지점과 적정 분배유량을 산정하였다. 향후의 연구에서는 염도 등 기타 수질항목의 검토가 필요하고, 본 연구에서 수행한 루틴은 다른 하천에서의 해수도수에 의한 수질개선효과 분석에 이용될 수 있을 것이라 판단된다.

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An Analysis on the Landscape Structure of Anuisamdong-Dongcheon in the 19th Century (19세기 안의삼동(安義三洞) 동천(洞天)의 경관구조 해석)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyun;Lee, Won-Ho
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.11
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    • pp.742-753
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    • 2016
  • This study aims to reproduce of Anuisamdong's landscape structure and improve the value of Scenic site. It was extract main spot from Geography book published by government in the 19th Century. And analyzed landscape architecture of Dongcheon. Extract main spot from Geography book published by government. Consequently, Hwarim-dong main spot 6 places, Simjin-dong main spot 9 places, and Wonhak-dong main spot 25 places were identified. Hwarim-dong's main spot was divided into 3 places of pavilion and scenery, respectively. Simjin-Dong's main spots was all that natural elements as a scenery. Wonhak-dong's main spot was the most elements of the Anuisamdong in geography book published by government. Hwarim-dong was pavilion-based scenery area complex, Simjin-dong was continues scenery spot along the valley, and Wonhak-dong was hybrid distribution that landscape structure. Each dongcheon in Anuisamdong was created a separate area through isolated geographical, visually for structure of collectively means. Also, a narrow entrance and enclosure topography are areas which arouse atmosphere of paradise. In addition, Aunuisamdong's landscape structure, which was previously divided into individual Dongcheon, was expanded into a single integrated landscape structure of Dongcheon. This is different from the general landscape development of common Dongcheon with the same starting and ending points and sightseeing routes.

Estimation of flood in Suncheon Dongcheon watershed using dynamic water resources assessment Tool (동적수자원평가모형을 이용한 순천동천 유역의 홍수량 산정)

  • Kim, Deokhwan;Kim, Hyeonjun;Jang, Cheolhee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2022.05a
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    • pp.285-285
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    • 2022
  • 기후변화가 현실화되면서 수자원평가 (Water Resources Assessment)에 대한 관심과 중요성이 높아지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 '주민공감 문제기획리빙랩' 대상지인 순천은 동천을 중심으로 홍수량을 정량적으로 분석하였다. 순천시의 가장 시급한 사안 중 하나인 범람 및 침수 문제로, 최근 3년(2018~2020)간의 집중호우로 인한 내수배제로 주택 및 도로침수, 산사태 등의 피해를 겪었다. 시기마다 고질적으로 반복되는 동천 인근 지역의 침수문제를 사전에 예방하고 피해의 빈도나 규모를 줄이기 위하여 분석을 수행하였다. 이에 본 연구에서는 환경부의 지원을 받아 한강홍수통제소와 한국건설기술연구원이 공동으로 개발한 동적수자원평가모형(DWAT, Dynamic Water Resources Assessment Tool)을 이용하여 정량적으로 홍수량 산정을 하고자 한다. 본 모형은 전 세계가 무료로 이용할 수 있는 수자원평가도구로 사용자의 편의를 위해 GIS전처리 기능을 포함하고 있어, 자동으로 유역 매개변수 및 면적 평균강우량을 Thiessen method를 사용하여 산정할 수 있다. 또한, 물의 순환과정을 투수 및 불투수지역으로 구분되며, 투수지역은 1개의 토양층과 1개의 불압대수층으로 구성되고, 유출기여역과 함양역으로 유역을 분할하여 적용할 수 있으며, 대수층을 통하여 지하수의 흐름을 산정할 수 있다. 기상청에서 제공하는 기상자료를 분석하여 과거 관측 강우사상 3개를 선정하여 검·보정을 수행하였으며, 그 결과 모형 효율계수(Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency) 및 결정계수(Coefficient of Determination)가 0.78~0.94, 0.82~0.94로 우수한 모의 결과를 산정할 수 있었다. 빈도별 확률강우량을 Huff 4분위법을 사용하여 확률홍수량을 산정하였다. 미래 홍수량 증감량 산정을 위하여 RCP(Representative Concentration Pathways) 기후변화 시나리오를 사용하였다. 관측값과 모의값의 누적확률분포 이용하여 모의값의 확률분포를 관측값의 확률분포에 사상시키는 방법인 분위사상법(Quantile Mapping)을 사용하여 시나리오자료를 보정하였다. 본 연구에서 산정한 홍수량을 바탕으로 침수피해를 막기 위한 구조적 및 비구조적 방안을 위한 기초자료로 사용될 것으로 판단된다.

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