• Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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• 2002.11b
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• pp.220-223
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• 2002

최근 무선 인터넷 시장이 급속한 성장을 하고 있다. 이러한 무선 인터넷상의 실용적인 전자지불 방식이 요구되고 있다. 여러 전자지불방식 중에서 전자수표시스템은 계산량이나 정보교환량 측면에서 전자동전방식보다 효율적인 지불수단이다. 그럼에도 불구하고 수표의 액면가가 제한되어 있고, 대금지불 과정에서 발생하는 거스름의 재사용이 용이하지 않기 때문에 활성화되지 못하고 있다. 이 시스템은 기존의 전자수표 시스템이 가지고 있는 이러한 문제점을 해결하면서 무선환경에 적합하도록 설계된 전자수표시스템이다. 부분은닉서명 기법을 이용하여 수표의 액면가를 임의로 표현할 수 있으며 거스름의 형태가 처음 발행 받은 수표의 형태와 같아 이를 다시 사용할 수 있다. 물론 수표의 익명성이 보장되며, 수표를 사용하고 받은 거스름은 어떤 수표의 거스름인지를 알 수 없게 된다. 또한, 무선인터넷 환경을 고려하여 보다 효율적인 전자수표시스템을 제안한다.

• Journal of Institute of Convergence Technology
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• v.6 no.2
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• pp.1-7
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• 2016

The rotating electrodynamic wheels can produce three-axial forces on the conductive target. The forces are linked strongly each other, and their magnitudes depend on the rotating speed of the wheel. However, the wheels can be used effectively as an actuating principle for transfer system of conductive material. The conductive material is a pipe with a constant cross-section or a conductive plate. In this paper, a few applications using the electrodynamic wheels as transferring means are introduced including the full description of the real hardware implementation.

• Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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• v.14 no.8
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• pp.753-757
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• 2008

In this paper, we propose a new scheduling strategy for dynamic programming in Grid environment. The key idea of this scheme is to reduce the execution time of a job by dividing the dynamic table based on the locality of table and allocating jobs to nodes which minimize network latency. This scheme obtains optimal concurrency by constructing the dynamic table using a distributed top down method. Through simulation, we show that the proposed Grid strategy improves the performance of Grid environment compared to previous branch-bound strategies.

• 보존과학연구
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• s.6
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• pp.121-196
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• 1985

Atomic absorption spectrophotometer was used for analyzing each 10elements(Cu, Pb, Sn, Zn, Sb, Fe, Ni, Ag, Co and Mn)on 64 Chinese coinsre covered from Shinan seabed sunken ship. The results show that Cu, Pb and Sn were found to be a major elements consisting of coins and its composition ratio was 6 to 2 to 1.The composition of trace elements on coins was classified 3 levels : Sb, Fe and Zn(0.02%-2.2%), Ag, Ni, and Co(50 ppm-5500 ppm) and Mn(Trace). Theam ount of major elements, Cu and Sn were decreased while increased in Pbby the passage of ages (10th - 13th century) in China. There seems to be no systematic compositional change in major elements but content in trace elements was confirmed to increase with age.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• v.24 no.3
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• pp.306-309
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• 1991

Esophageal perforation by a ingested coins is a rare but usually life threatening complication, particularly if there is a delay in their removal. We report a case of esophageal perforation which occurred in a 4-year-old child after ingestion of a coin. The coin was removed through a left cervical esophagostomy approach. A gastrograffin study of the esophagus, performed four days after surgery, revealed the fistula had reopened. The wound was reexplored and the fistula was closed again with some debridement. In spite of the procedure, there had been continuous drainage of the saliva through the cervical fistula of esophagus. However within three weeks of conservative management, aided by a local drainage and hyperalimentation, the fistula of the esophagus was closed spontaneously.

• Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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• v.17 no.9
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• pp.882-887
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• 2011

A spiral electrodynamic wheel is proposed as an actuator for the contactless conveyance of a conductive rod. When rotating the wheel around the rod, a radial force, a tangential force, and an axial force are generated on the rod and cause a screw motion of the rod. The rotation of the rod is the inevitable result due to traction torque of the wheel and the unintended motion to be excluded. However, the rotating speed of the rod should be measured without mechanical contact to be cancelled out through the controller, so the electrodynamic wheel is used as a sensor measuring the rotating speed of the rod indirectly as well as an actuator. In this paper, we model the magnetic forces by the proposed wheel theoretically and compare the derived model with simulation result by Maxwell, and analyze influences on the magnetic forces by key parameters constituting the wheel. The feasibility of the conveyance system is verified experimentally.

• Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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• 2006.03a
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• pp.348-351
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• 2006

This paper presents preliminary laboratory investigations on the electrokinetic (EK) remediation coupled with permeable reactive barrier (PRB) system. Atomizing slag was adopted as a PRB reactive material for remediation of groundwater contaminated with inorganic and/or organic substances. A series of laboratory experiments were performed with variable conditions such as (i) type of contaminant, (ii) applied electric field strength, (iii) processing time, and (iv) the application of PRB system. From the preliminary investigations, the coupled technology of EK with PRB system would be effective to remediate contaminated grounds without the extraction of pollutants from subsurface due to the reactions between the reactive materials and contaminants.

• Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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• 2004.03b
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• pp.873-881
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• 2004

A serious of EK remediation tests on contaminated soil are performed under unsaturated conditions and analyzed for electrical potential, water content, pH and so on. The results indicated that electrical potential and pH distributions in the sample are dependent on the amount and inward/outward flow of hydrogen ion. Specially, for the closed system the water content is largely decreased with the flow of hydrogen. The maximum electrical conductivity is measured at the catholyte of CEM(Sealing) test and directly related to the remedial efficiency. Although pHs in the region near to the anode are similarly developed, the different concentration of lead is measured with the electrical gradient contrary to the lead concentration dependent on pH within the sample.

• Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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• 2004.03b
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• pp.890-896
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• 2004

This study is intended as an investigation of the EK remediation characteristics of natural soil with treatment time under unsaturated conditions. EK tests are performed under the voltage gradient of 1V/cm, the degree of saturation of 82.8%, and the installing of cation exchange membrane. It was found from the results that the acid front is initially transported at 0.75cm/day and then continuously degreased until the transport velocity of the acid front is balanced to the velocity of the base front. The residual lead concentration indicated the maximum value at the treatment time of lOdays, then the increasing of treatment time largely decreases the concentration within the sample though electromigration than electroosmosis.

• Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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• 2004.03b
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• pp.313-318
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• 2004

When plan breakdown by permeation of fill dam, bank by original decision scale model test of sound, original decision scale model test of sound that destroy having used water was carried out. And original decision scale model test of sound that use viscous fluid is carried out, but doubt remains in experiment result in state that verification of law of similarity is not achieved. In this study, verified according to Modeling of Models' method effecting law of similarity to use n ship horoscope solution of water.