• Title/Summary/Keyword: 동작 조건

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Maximum Efficiency Point Tracking Algorithm for improving efficiency of Photovoltaic power generating system (최대효율점 추종 알고리즘을 이용한 태양광발전시스템의 효율 개선)

  • Kwon, Cheol-Soon;Kang, Feel-Soon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1165-1166
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 대용량의 계통연계형 태양광발전시스템의 효율 개선을 위한 제어 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안된 알고리즘은 태양전지로부터 생산되는 전체 전력량을 모니터링 하여 최대 효율 조건에서 동작할 수 있도록 구동시킬 인버터 수와 각 인버터가 담당할 전력량을 결정하고 이에 따른 태양전지의 직병렬 결합 조건이 가능하도록 태양전지의 배열을 릴레이 접점으로 재구성하는 방식이다. 제안된 알고리즘의 타당성 검증을 위해 LabVIEW 기반의 제어시스템을 구성하고 분석한다.

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Detection of the Extinction Time of Secondary Arc using Even Order Harmonics Distortion (짝수 고조파를 이용한 이차아크 소호 검출 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Chul-Moon;Lee, You-Jin;Yeo, Sang-Min;Kim, Chul-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.191_192
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    • 2009
  • 지락고장 발생 시 재폐로 동작을 위하여 필요한 조건은 이차아크의 소호 여부이다. 본 논문에서는 1선 지락고장 발생 시 고장상의 전압 파형에 포함되는 짝수 고조파가 이차아크 소호 판단에 유용한지 분석해 보았다. 모의실험은 765kV 모의계통에 아크 지락고장 모델을 적용하여, 다양한 고장 조건하에 이루어졌다.

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반도체소자의 열저항에 관하여 I

  • 송진수
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.14-20
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    • 1978
  • 열설계의 목적은 장치 또는 시스템에 있어서 주어진 전기적, 기계적, 조건 및 신뢰성, 보전성, 가격등의 요구조건에 따라 열원에서 최종적인 heat sink까지 열을 능률적으로 전파하는데 있다. 즉 장치전체의 온도를 낮추거나, 부품 또는 장치내의 온도를 균일하게 함으로서 안정된 동작을 할 수 있게 설계하는 것을 말한다. 전자공학분야의 열설계는 부품과 장치의 두 영역으로 구분할 수 있으나 장치의 열설계는 부품자체와 부품간의 접속에서의 전체적인 열적 조화를 의미하므로 여기서는 개별소자 특히 Power Transistor를 중심으로 I, II부로 나누어 열적 문제점에 관해 소개하고자 한다.

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Critical Conduction Mode BOOST Type Solar Array Regulator (임계모드 부스트형 태양전력 조절기)

  • Yang, JeongHwan;Ryu, SangBurm;Yun, SeokTeak
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.86-90
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    • 2014
  • A DC-DC Converter operates in CCM(Continuous Coundcution Mode), DCM(Discontinuous Conduction Mode), CRM(Critical Conduction Mode). The CRM is boundary between CCM and DCM. If a DC-DC converter is designed to operate in CRM, its inductor volume can decrease and power loss which caused by switch and diode can decrease. In this paper, the DC-DC converter which operates in CRM is applied to a solar array regulator(SAR) for the satellite. The switching frequency of the CRM boost SAR changes according to input and output condition. The switching frequency limit logic is applied to limit the maximum switching frequency. Meanwhile, the small signal transfer function of the CRM boost SAR is simple, so the controller design is also simple. In this paper, the small signal transfer function from control reference to solar array voltage is induced. And the voltage controller is designed based on the small signal transfer function. Finally, the CRM boost SAR is verified by simulation.

Evaluating Joint Motion Sensing Efficiency According to the Implementation Method of CNT-Based Fabric Sensors (CNT 기반의 직물센서 구현 방법에 따른 관절동작 센싱 효율 평가)

  • Cho, Hyun-Seung;Yang, Jin-Hee;Lee, Joo-Hyeon
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.129-138
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    • 2021
  • This study aimed to determine the effects of the shape and attachment position of stretchable textile sensors coated with carbon nanotube on their performance when used to measure children's joint movements. Moreover, the child-safe requirements for fabric motion sensors are established. The child participants were advised to wear integrated clothing equipped with the sensors of various shapes (rectangular and boat-shaped) and attachment positions (at the knee and elbow joints or 4 cm below the joints). The voltage change induced by the elongation and contraction of the fabric sensors was determined for arm and leg flexion-extension motions at 60 deg/s (three measurements of 10 repeats each for 60°and 90°angles, for a total of 60 repetitions). Their dependability was determined by comparing the fabric motion sensors to the associated acceleration sensors. The experimental results indicate that the rectangular-shaped sensor affixed 4 cm below the joint is the most effective fabric motion sensor for measuring children's arm and leg motions. In this study, we designed a textile sensor capable of tracking children's joint motion and analyzed the sensor shape and attachment position on motion sensing clothing. We demonstrated that flexible fabric sensors integrated into garments may be used to detect the joint motions of the human body.

Design of lava Hardware Accelerator for Mobile Application (모바일 응용을 위한 자바 하드웨어 가속기의 설계)

  • 최병윤;박영수
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.1058-1067
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    • 2004
  • Java virtual machine provides code compactness, simple execution engines, and platform-independence which are important features for small devices such as mobile or embedded device, but it has a big problem, such as low throughput due to stack-oriented operation. In this paper hardware lava accelerator targeted for mobile or embedded application is designed to eliminate the slow speed problem of lava virtual machine. The designed lava accelerator can execute 81 instructions of Java virtual machine(JVM)'s opcodes and be used as Java coprocessor of conventional 32-bit RISC processor with efficient coprocessor interface and instruction buffer. It consists of about 14,300 gates and its maximum operating frequency is about 50 Mhz under 0.35um CMOS technology.

Robust Control of Input/state Asynchronous Machines with Uncertain State Transitions (불확실한 상태 천이를 가진 입력/상태 비동기 머신을 위한 견실 제어)

  • Yang, Jung-Min
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.39-48
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    • 2009
  • Asynchronous sequential machines, or clockless logic circuits, have several advantages over synchronous machines such as fast operation speed, low power consumption, etc. In this paper, we propose a novel robust controller for input/output asynchronous sequential machines with uncertain state transitions. Due to model uncertainties or inner failures, the state transition function of the considered asynchronous machine is not completely known. In this study, we present a formulation to model this kind of asynchronous machines ana using generalized reachability matrices, we address the condition for the existence of an appropriate controller such that the closed-loop behavior matches that of a prescribed model. Based on the previous research results, we sketch design procedure of the proposed controller and analyze the stable-state operation of the closed-loop system.

Motion Estimation Algorithm to Guarantee Hard Realtime Operation (경성 실시간 동작을 보장하는 움직임 추정 알고리즘)

  • Yang, Hyeon-Cheol;Lee, Seongsoo
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.36-43
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a motion estimation algorithm with run-time adaptive workload control. It has optimized performance within limited hardware resources while guaranteeing hard realtime operation. It performs maximum searches within hard realtime constraints, since it determines search steps and workload adaptively. It reduces the hardware size to 1/4~1/400 of conventional algorithms, while its PSNR degradation is only 0.02~0.44 dB. It can be easily applied to most conventional fast algorithms, so it is useful to design realtime encoder chips.

Quasi-Resonant PWM Converter Controlled by Constant Frequency (일정한 주파수로 제어되는 쿼지 공진형 PWM 컨버터)

  • Joung, Gyubum
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.28-32
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, a quasi-resonant PWM converter, which is controlled by constant frequency, has been suggested. As quasi-resonant converter, the switches of the suggested converter has soft switching characteristics, which can operate to high frequency with high efficiency. Comparing with varied controlled frequency of quasi-resonant converter for controlling output voltage, the suggested converter has advantages which optimize filter and EMI filter design at constant switching frequency. The converter has been analyzed by switch mode analysis which verified soft switching operation. Also, the PWM operation and characteristics of the converter are verified by simulation and experiment of 100 kHz DC-DC converter.

Synthetic Circuit for Thyristor controlled Reactor of Static Var Compensator operational Test (SVC의 TCR Operational Test를 위한 합성시험회로)

  • Kim, Young Woo;Lee, Jin Hee;Jung, Teag Sun;Baek, Seung Taek;Chung, Young Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2014.07a
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    • pp.51-52
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    • 2014
  • 전력계통은 전력수요의 지속적인 성장에 따라서 전력설비의 추가를 지속적으로 추진하고 있지만, 심해지는 환경문제 등으로 인해 용지 확보에 어려움이 있다. 이로 인해 송전선로 장거리화, 용량부족량 등 전력계통에 여러 가지 복잡한 문제가 야기되는데, 이것은 곧 전력계통의 안정도와 직결된다. 이러한 문제를 효과적이면서 경제적인 해결방법으로 FACT(Flexible AC Transmission System)기술이 주목 받고 있다. FACTS 기기 중 SVC(Static Var Compensator)는 상용운전 중이며, 기존 동기조상기에 비해 저렴하고, 신속 정확한 전압제어를 하는 장점이 있다. SVC는 TCR(Thyristor Controlled Reactor)과 TSC(Thyristor Switched Capacitor), FC(Fixed Capacitor)등 여러 종류의 구성을 가질 수 있다. TCR과 TSC는 실제 운전에 앞서 여러 가지 방법으로 검증이 필요하다. 합성 시험회로 설비(Synthetic Test Circuit)는 TCR과 TSC 안에 존재하는 Thyristor Valve의 동작을 실제 동작 조건으로 동작시켜, 동작의 신뢰성을 검증하는 설비이다. 본 논문에서는 TCR의 Operational Test를 위한 STC를 기술하고 있다. 설계된 STC는 PSCAD를 사용하여 검증하였다.

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