• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2005.11b
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• pp.589-591
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• 2005

디지털 기술이 나날이 발전함에 따라 정지영상 압축 기술의 대표적이라 찰 수 있는 JPEG이 탄생하면서 디지털 임상은 급격한 발전을 거듭해 왔다. 이에 동영상 압축 기술 MPEG이 탄생하였고, MPEG은 1, 2, 4 를 비롯하여 7, 21로 발전을 거듭하고 있다. PVR은 방송을 디지털로 저장하는 기기로써 시청자가 원하는 시간에 원하는 방송을 시청할 수 있게 해 준다. PVR이 많은 컨텐츠를 저장할 수 있게 되자, 사용자는 컨텐츠에 대한 효과적인 검색 및 브라우징을 필요로 하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 컨텐츠를 기술하는 메타데이터를 이용한 의미기반 브라우징 방법을 제안한다. 제안하는 방법에서는 메타데이터에 있는 키워드와 인물정보, 장르, MPEG-7의 color descriptor를 이용한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2005.07b
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• pp.865-867
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• 2005

비디오 데이터의 장면전환 검출은 동영상 검색, 색인 등의 응용을 위한 첫 단계로서 매우 중요한 기술이다. 본 논문에서는 점진적 장면전환의 하나인 wipe 장면전환의 검출 방법을 제안한다. 제안하는 방법은 wipe 구간 내에서 현재 장면과 이전 장면의 경계선의 이동 궤적을 이용하여 wipe 장면전환을 검출하는 기존의 방법에 허프 변환을 추가하는 것을 기반으로 한다. 이 방법은 보다 정확한 wipe 경계선의 이동 궤적을 구함으로써 기존의 방법에 비해 보다 높은 검출 성능을 보여준다.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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• v.15B no.3
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• pp.245-252
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• 2008

We present a classification algorithm based on ant colony system(ACS) for classifying digital images. The ACS has been recently emerged as a useful tool for the pattern recognition, image extraction, and edge detection. The classification algorithm of digital images is very important in the application areas of digital image coding, image analysis, and image recognition because it significantly influences the quality of images. The conventional procedures usually classify digital images with the fixed value for the associated parameters and it requires postprocessing. However, the proposed algorithm utilizing randomness of ants yields the stable and enhanced images even for processing the rapidly changing images. It is also expected that, due to this stability and flexibility of the present procedure, the digital images are stably classified for processing images with various noises and error signals arising from processing of the drastically fast moving images could be automatically compensated and minimized.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.13 no.5
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• pp.730-739
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• 2010

One of core technology in Web 2.0 is tagging, which is applied to multimedia data such as web document of blog, image and video etc widely. But unlike expectation that the tags will be reused in information retrieval and then maximize the retrieval efficiency, unacceptable retrieval results appear owing to toot limitation of tag. In this paper, in the base of preceding research about image retrieval through tag clustering, we design and implement a topic map generation system which is a semantic knowledge system. Finally, tag information in cluster were generated automatically with topics of topic map. The generated topics of topic map are endowed with mean relationship by use of WordNet. Also the topics are endowed with occurrence information suitable for topic pair, and then a topic map with semantic knowledge system can be generated. As the result, the topic map preposed in this paper can be used in not only user's information retrieval demand with semantic navigation but alse convenient and abundant information service.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.15 no.4
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• pp.267-273
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• 2017

With the development of various devices and communication technologies, the production and distribution of various multimedia contents are increasing exponentially. In order to retrieve multimedia data such as images and videos, an approach different from conventional text-based retrieval is needed. Color and shape are key features used in content-based image retrieval, which quantifies and analyzes various physical features of images and compares them to search for similar images. Color and shape have been used as independent features, but the two features are closely related in terms of cognition. In this paper, a method of describing the spatial distribution of color using a complex color model that projects three-dimensional color information onto two-dimensional complex form is proposed. Experimental results show that the proposed method can efficiently represent the shape of spatial distribution of colors by frequency transforming the complex image and reconstructing it with only a few coefficients in the low frequency.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.24 no.12
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• pp.1567-1573
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• 2020

The development of Internet technology has brought the era of one-man media. An individual produces content on user own and uploads it to related online services, and many users watch the content of online services using devices that allow them to use the Internet. Currently, most users find and watch content they want through search functions provided by existing online services. These features are provided based on information entered by the user who uploaded the content. In an environment where content needs to be retrieved based on these limited word data, user unwanted information is presented to users in the search results. To solve this problem, in this paper, the system actively analyzes the video in the online service, and presents a way to extract and reflect the characteristics held by the video. The research was conducted to extract morphemes based on the story content based on the voice data of a video and analyze them with big data technology.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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• v.9B no.6
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• pp.853-862
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• 2002

Face Detection can be defined as follows : Given a digitalized arbitrary or image sequence, the goal of face detection is to determine whether or not there is any human face in the image, and if present, return its location, direction, size, and so on. This technique is based on many applications such face recognition facial expression, head gesture and so on, and is one of important qualify factors. But face in an given image is considerably difficult because facial expression, pose, facial size, light conditions and so on change the overall appearance of faces, thereby making it difficult to detect them rapidly and exactly. Therefore, this paper proposes fast and exact face detection which overcomes some restrictions by using neural network. The proposed system can be face detection irrelevant to facial expression, background and pose rapidily. For this. face detection is performed by neural network and detection response time is shortened by reducing search region and decreasing calculation time of neural network. Reduced search region is accomplished by using skin color segment and frame difference. And neural network calculation time is decreased by reducing input vector sire of neural network. Principle Component Analysis (PCA) can reduce the dimension of data. Also, pose estimates in extracted facial image and eye region is located. This result enables to us more informations about face. The experiment measured success rate and process time using the Squared Mahalanobis distance. Both of still images and sequence images was experimented and in case of skin color segment, the result shows different success rate whether or not camera setting. Pose estimation experiments was carried out under same conditions and existence or nonexistence glasses shows different result in eye region detection. The experiment results show satisfactory detection rate and process time for real time system.

• Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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• v.17 no.3
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• pp.203-219
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• 2011

Previously common users just want to watch the video contents without any specific requirements or purposes. However, in today's life while watching video user attempts to know and discover more about things that appear on the video. Therefore, the requirements for finding multimedia or browsing information of objects that users want, are spreading with the increasing use of multimedia such as videos which are not only available on the internet-capable devices such as computers but also on smart TV and smart phone. In order to meet the users. requirements, labor-intensive annotation of objects in video contents is inevitable. For this reason, many researchers have actively studied about methods of annotating the object that appear on the video. In keyword-based annotation related information of the object that appeared on the video content is immediately added and annotation data including all related information about the object must be individually managed. Users will have to directly input all related information to the object. Consequently, when a user browses for information that related to the object, user can only find and get limited resources that solely exists in annotated data. Also, in order to place annotation for objects user's huge workload is required. To cope with reducing user's workload and to minimize the work involved in annotation, in existing object-based annotation automatic annotation is being attempted using computer vision techniques like object detection, recognition and tracking. By using such computer vision techniques a wide variety of objects that appears on the video content must be all detected and recognized. But until now it is still a problem facing some difficulties which have to deal with automated annotation. To overcome these difficulties, we propose a system which consists of two modules. The first module is the annotation module that enables many annotators to collaboratively annotate the objects in the video content in order to access the semantic data using Linked Data. Annotation data managed by annotation server is represented using ontology so that the information can easily be shared and extended. Since annotation data does not include all the relevant information of the object, existing objects in Linked Data and objects that appear in the video content simply connect with each other to get all the related information of the object. In other words, annotation data which contains only URI and metadata like position, time and size are stored on the annotation sever. So when user needs other related information about the object, all of that information is retrieved from Linked Data through its relevant URI. The second module enables viewers to browse interesting information about the object using annotation data which is collaboratively generated by many users while watching video. With this system, through simple user interaction the query is automatically generated and all the related information is retrieved from Linked Data and finally all the additional information of the object is offered to the user. With this study, in the future of Semantic Web environment our proposed system is expected to establish a better video content service environment by offering users relevant information about the objects that appear on the screen of any internet-capable devices such as PC, smart TV or smart phone.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2012.07a
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• pp.101-104
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• 2012

최근 소설 네트워크 서비스(Social Netwrok Services)를 활용한 소설 태깅 서비스에 대한 연구가 활발하게 진행 중이다. 특히 태그 기술을 이용한 협력적 태깅 시스템(collaborative tagging system)은 북마크, 문서, 사진, 동영상과 같은 웹 자원을 조직화하고 공유할 수 있는 수단으로 제공하고 있다. 그러나 광고 홍보 목적을 가진 스패머들은 콘텐츠와 관련 없는 태그를 달아 놓아 검색 키워드와 무관한 결과 값이 검색되어 웹 검색 서비스를 이용하는 사용자들에게 불편을 주고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 콘텐츠와 태그의 연관성을 높이기 위해 태그에 일반 사용자가 유사도를 입력할 수 있는 추천 시스템을 적용하여 순위 조작 방지방법을 제안하였다.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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• v.39 no.1
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• pp.67-74
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• 2002

A study on image searching and management techniques is actively developed by user requirements for multimedia information that are existing as images, audios, texts data from various information processing devices. If we can automatically detect and segment changing scenes from real-time image sequences, we can improve an effectiveness of image searching systems. In this paper, we propose cut detection techniques based on image color distribution and we evaluated its performance on various real-time image sequences. Results of experiments show that the proposed method are robust on various image patterns than color histogram method using statistical informations of images. Also, these methods can be used for cut detection on real-time image sequences.