• Title/Summary/Keyword: 동물유체

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물 마시기의 유체역학

  • Kim, Won-Jeong;Kim, Ho-Yeong
    • Journal of the KSME
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    • v.53 no.5
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    • pp.30-34
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    • 2013
  • 현재까지 동물과 관련된 생체유체역학 연구에서는 비행이나 수영과 같은 추진원리 또는 혈액과 공기의 순환원리를 많이 다루어 왔다. 이 글에서는 새로운 생체유체역학 분야로서, 동물들의 물 마시는 원리를 역학적인 관점에서 소개하고, 각 동물의 행위가 진화를 통해 최적화된 산물임을 설명한다.

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자연모사를 위한 유체-구조 연성 해석

  • Kim, Dae-Gyeom
    • Journal of the KSME
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    • v.56 no.12
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    • pp.46-50
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    • 2016
  • 이 글에서는 유연한 수중 동물들의 다양한 추진 및 감각 기관의 형태와 기능을 이해하기 위한 유체-구조 상호작용 연구와 이를 기반으로 한 자연모사 공학 응용에 대해 소개하고자 한다.

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A study on animal SHUNJANG in tombs 39 and 63 in Gyo-dong, Changnyeong (창녕 교동 39·63호분 동물순장 연구)

  • KWON Jooyoung;KIM Bosang
    • Korean Journal of Heritage: History & Science
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    • v.55 no.4
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    • pp.56-70
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    • 2022
  • Tombs No. 39 and No. 63 in Gyo-dong, Changnyeong, are unique in the Changnyeong area in that they do not have additional burials because they are hoenggu-style tombs with an entrance on the north side. This study tried to understand the nature and meaning of the two separate stone walls at the entrance of the tomb along with the burial process of the tomb. These two stone walls mark small tombs built independently within a large tomb, with stone wall No. 39 stone wall No. 3 (No.39-3) and No. 63 stone wall No. 3 (No. 63-3). Both units are located in the middle of the northern wall of the burial body part and share one wall with the burial body part wall stone. All animal fluids inside the stone wall were identified. In particular, it was estimated that at least three dogs were buried as a result of identification of animal fluids No. 63-3. Above all, these animals have their heads facing outward with their backs to the main occupants, and do not overlap in a limited space and are placed side by side. Changnyeong Gyo-dong No. 39-3 and 63-3 were created in the process of building the burial body, and although they are independent relics, they form a subordinate relationship in that they were built along the main burial within one tomb. In addition, it is coercive in that it is placed in an orderly manner according to a certain direction in a state that has not been dismantled after killing an animal. Therefore, It is understood to be the SHUNJANG of dogs. Studies on animal fluids excavated from tombs in the Three Kingdoms period are interpreted as animal stewardship, sacrificial collection, and animal sacrifice depending on their location, and this is known as a series of animal sacrifice rites, namely, animal stewardship and sacrifice. This recognition is based on material objectification of animals, such as food or sacrifices. However, Changnyeong Gyo-dong No. 39-3 and 63-3 are different in that they recognize animals as spiritual beings in the process of funeral rites and are closely related to the ideology that there is life after death. In addition, analysis of the location and directionality of the remains is also required from multiple angles. These two SHUNJANG correspond to the entrance to the tomb, and the location is the most open space at the entrance. The appearance of a dog looking outward, etc., can also be interpreted as the meaning of protecting the tombs and byeoksa. This appearance can be compared with the dog depicted in a mural in a Goguryeo tomb that reflects the ancient world's thought and stone figures excavated from the tomb of King Muryeong of Baekje, and it is also consistent with the meaning of the JINMYOSU protecting the ancient tombs. This suggests that a multifaceted study on animal fluid burial remains is needed in the future.

Analysis of Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication Film under Dynamic Loads in Engine Valve Train System with Multigrid Multilevel Method (멀티그리드 멀티레벨 기법을 이용한 엔진 밸브 트레인의 동하중 탄성 유체 윤활 유막 해석)

  • 장시열
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.151-159
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    • 1998
  • 디젤 엔진의 푸쉬로드 타입의 밸브 트레인에서의 힘의 전달 과정을 기구학적 응용을 통하여 구하였다. 이러한 힘의 최종 전달 단계인 캠과 평판 종동물의 접촉에서의 작용하중과 상대 운동 속도를 계산하였고 접촉면에서의 유막 두께를 고체면의 탄성변형을 고려하여 계산하였다. 특히 탄성 유체 윤활의 해석을 하는데 있어서 안정성과 수렴성이 우수한 멀티그리드 멀티레벨 기법을 사용하였으며 동하중 상태를 고려하여 유막 두께를 계산하고 기존의 정상상태의 해석해와 비교하였다.

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레이저 도플러 유속계를 이용한 식생수로의 난류측정

  • 최성욱
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2004.02a
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    • pp.23-52
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    • 2004
  • 하도 내 식생은 하천의 수리특성과 주변 생태계에 변화를 준다. 유체역학적으로 식생은 하천의 평균흐름과 난류량을 변화시키며, 이와 관련하여 유사, 영양 물질, 용존 산소, 그리고 서식 동물 등에 많은 영향을 미치는 것으로 알려져 있다. 과거에는 식생된 수로의 흐름을 식생에 의한 항력이 증가된 경계층 흐름으로 단순하게 보아 왔으나, 근래의 실험유체역학적인 연구는 식생된 하천의 흐름 구조에 대한 자세한 사항을 제시함으로써 부유사와 소류사 그리고 오염물질의 이송 및 확산에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구가 진행되고 있다. (중략)

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A Study on the Butchering place and method of Animal remains-centering around at the shell middens of proto-three kingdoms and three kingdoms (동물유체의 해체장소와 방법에 관한 일고찰-삼한 및 삼국시대의 조개더미 자료를 중심으로)

  • Yu, Byeong-Il
    • KOMUNHWA
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    • no.70
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    • pp.63-88
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this writing is to examine the places and instruments of the dissection for deformed animal carcasses excavated in shellfish stacks of the period of the Proto-Three Kingdoms(삼한) and the Three Kingdoms(삼국). The remains were chosen, which had been excavated and finished in the analysis of the animal carcasses, and the main objects are all shells and deer, especially among Mammalia. As the result, the dissection of shells was not taken place in the habitats of the animals, but inside or around of the residence of the people. For deer, too, it was done in the public place or specific area around and inside the residence. As concerns the method of dissection for shells, for Pelecypoda(부족류), represented by Meretrix lusoria(백합), the inner meat was taken out by wrenching the shell with a kind of small knives, or by boiling, and sometimes by cracking the middle of the shell in the case of big Meretrix lusoria and Dosinorbis japonicus(떡조개). For Rapana venosa(피뿔고둥), representative of Gastropoad(배발류), the people broke the top or some parts of the body to get the inner meat or used some kind of needles and stylus to pick the inner meat out after boiling. Abalones‘ meat was attached firmly to the shell, so very sharp and proper metal instruments were used to take the meat out Relatively small-sized Reishia clavigera(대수리),Top shell(밤고둥) meats were taken out by breaking the top parts after boiling, then sucking the meats, or by picking them out by using needles and stylus in the original shape. In the case of large Mammalia like deer, in the full consideration of the point that deer itself are used in various ways, they were dissected in the order of skinning, taking out the internal organs, cutting front and rear legs, separating joint parts and meats, extracting bone-marrow by 철정, 철부, ironed hand knife in very delicate ways. It seems that skinning, and front and rear legs' cutting were taken place in the place around the residence, on the other hand joint parts' separating and bone-marrow extracting in the residence. The tools for the dissection were confirmed to be hand-knife, honed ax, hammer stone, bondstone, needles and stylus, and some other sharp instrument. They were used properly according to objects.

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Soft lithographic patterning of proteins and cells inside a microfluidic channel (소프트 리소그라피를 이용한 마이크로유체 채널 내의 단백질 및 세포 패터닝)

  • Suh, Kahp-Yang
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 2007
  • The control of surface properties and spatial presentation of functional molecules within a microfluidic channel is important for the development of diagnostic assays, microreactors, and for performing fundamental studies of cell biology and fluid mechanics. Here, we present soft lithographic methods to create robust microchannels with patterned microstructures inside the channel. The patterned regions were protected from oxygen plasma by controlling the dimensions of the poly(dimethylsiloxane)(PDMS) mold as well as the sequence of fabrication steps. The approach was used to pattern a non-biofouling polyethylene glycol(PEG)-based copolymer or the polysaccharide hyaluronic acid(HA) within microfluidic channels. These non-biofouling patterns were then used to fabricate arrays of fibronectin(FN) and bovine serum albumin(BSA) as well as mammalian cells.

Coherent Structure of Open-channel Flows with Submerged Vegetation (침수식생 개수로 흐름의 고유구조)

  • Yang, Won-Jun;Choi, Soun-Uk
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.1275-1280
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    • 2006
  • 자연 저항체인 식생은 유체역학적으로 하천의 평균흐름과 난류량을 변화시키며, 이와 관련하여 유사, 영양 물질, 용존 산소, 그리고 서식 동물 등에 많은 영향을 미치는 것으로 알려져 있다. 과거에는 식생된 수로의 흐름을 식생에 의해 항력이 증가된 경계층 흐름으로 단순하게 보아 왔으나, 근래의 실험유체역학적 연구는 식생된 하천 흐름에 대한 미시적인 구조를 규명하였다. 본 연구는 식생수로에서 평균흐름 및 난류량에 관한 수리특성을 분석하고자 하며, 부유사의 퇴적, 유입, 이송 등의 거동에 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 알려진 고유구조를 파악하였다. 식생된 개수로 흐름의 일반적인 평균흐름 및 난류구조는 기존의 연구결과와 동일하였으며, 본 연구에서 중점을 둔 고유구조의 경우, 식생높이를 기준으로 하여 상 하부의 흐름특성이 서로 상이한 것을 확인하였다. 식생높이 상부에서는 유속이 수면방향을 향하는 분출현상이 지배적으로 나타났으며, 식생높이 하부에서는 이와는 반대로 유속의 변동성분이 하상으로 향하는 쓸기현상이 지배적으로 나타났다. 이는 개수로에 식생이 존재할 경우 부유사의 농도분포가 수심에 따라 일정해지는 것에 대한 물리적인 근거로 파악된다.

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Experiments on Single-Disk Pumps for the Transportation of Micro-scale Water Life (미소 수중 생물체 이송용 단판 디스크 펌프의 성능 실험)

  • Zhang, Z.Q.;Chang, S.M.;Jeong, Y.H.;Yang, J.S.
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.18-25
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    • 2011
  • A boundary-layer pump with a single disk has been experimented to obtain its characteristic curve by changing the impeller of a centrifugal pump to a single disk. The primary objective to use of these types of pumps is to avoid hurting water life during transportation unnecessarily. The change of impeller should degrade the performance of pump, so we used the method to increase the roughness on the disk with sandpaper and mesh. The enhancement of shear force from the rotation of disk to the internal flow brought an augmentation of momentum transport, and the characteristics were far improved from the original single-disk pump without decreasing the survival rate of water life in the case of Pseudobagrus fulvidraco (bullhead fish). However, in the case of Artemia cyst (zooplankton), the survival rate was very degraded due to the micro scale smaller than turbulent eddy size. The result of this study could be used for the design of transportation and bio-filtering of water lying on a specific bandwidth of its scale of size.

Amplification of Chlamydia trachomatis in Animal Cell Host (동물세포내에서의 유체성 세균의 증식)

  • Yim, Guhn-Been;Park, Cha-Yong;Hong, Suk-Il
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.433-439
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    • 1986
  • Abundant amount of Chiamydia trachomatis could be amplified in mammalian McCoy cells and purified using descontinuous Uroarafin gradient centrifugation. As a chemical means io increase the Chlamydia trachomatis inclusions in McCoy cells IUdR treatment was found to be more effective than the cycloheximide treatment and was recommendanble for the proliferation of Chlamydia trachomatis. Centrifugation promoted Chlamydia trachomatis adhesion to McCoy cell surface, and maximal percentage of infected cells was obtained at about 3000g. The purified Chlamydia trachomatis could be kept in SPG solution for 48 hours at +4$^{\circ}C$ but for longer storage freezing to -7$0^{\circ}C$ was necessary.

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