• Title/Summary/Keyword: 동료

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The validity of using cumulative peer assessed scores for final grades in college courses (대학 수업에서 누적 동료평가 점수를 활용한 성적 산출 방법의 타당성)

  • Bae, Soo Jung;Park, Joo Yong
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.221-245
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    • 2016
  • Peer assessment refers to having students, rather than the instructor, make assessments of one another's work. Peer assessment is often used as a tool to train writing skills or a tool to apply or extend learning in higher education. Park(2016) recently proposed a system which utilizes peer assessment as a part of preparatory activity for college courses. Before weekly class, students studied given material on their own, wrote a one page essay on a given question based on their reading, and assessed the essays of other students. In this study, the system was implemented in undergraduate courses at S University over 2 semesters and the results were analyzed. The reliability of weekly scores given by students was not very high, but the correlation was high between the cumulative scores given by students across weeks and the scores of the end of the term paper assessed by the instructor. Based on these findings, the possibility of utilizing the results of the peer assessments as part of the final grades was discussed.

A Qualitative Study on Utilizing Peer Mentoring for Teachers' Self-efficacy Improvement and Peer Metoring Perception of Pre-Service Music Teachers (동료멘토링을 활용한 중등 예비음악교사들의 교사로서의 자기효능감 향상과 동료멘토링 인식에 대한 질적연구)

  • Kim, Eunjin
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.305-318
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is improving the teachers' self-efficacy for pre-secondary music teachers. The research questions for this study were the improvement for teachers' self-efficacy for pre-secondary music teachers and the pre-secondary music teachers' perception about peer mentoring. In this study performed the interview and analyzed the in self-reflection journal in order to identify the improvement effect of teachers' self-efficacy and the participants' perception change in the peer mentoring. As the results from analyzing the change in participant's perception about peer mentoring the mentors had the opportunity to review previous learning contents and practice experiences while developing their team activity and for the mentees. Mentees said that they were given various help from the mentors' advices and their interactions and communication with mentors. From these results, it could identify that there was positive change in participant's perception about the peer mentoring. Based on these results, this study analyzed that it would need to require some chances for pre-secondary music teachers to be given some educational practice and field experience utilizing various teaching methods in order to improve their self-efficacy and the perception of peer mentoring.

The Effect of Reciprocal Peer Tutoring Strategy for Inducing Structured Students' Interaction in Middle School Science Instruction (중학교 과학 수업에서 학생들의 구조화된 상호작용을 유도하기 위한 상호동료교수 전략의 효과)

  • Noh, Tae-Hee;Kim, So-Yeon;Kim, Kyung-Sun
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.465-471
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    • 2005
  • In this study, the effects of reciprocal peer tutoring strategy on science achievement, science learning motivation, and self-esteem were investigated. Three classes of eighth graders (N=94) at a coed middle school were sampled for the study. They were divided into the comparison group, the cooperative learning (CL) group, and the reciprocal peer tutoring (RPT) group. Students were taught about the separation of mixtures for 13 class hours. Mid-term science examination scores were used as a blocking variable. The two-way ANCOVA results revealed that there were no significant differences among the three groups in the science achievement test, although the scores of the RPT group were higher than those of the comparison group. In all the subtests of the science learning motivation questionnaire, the scores of the RPT group were significantly higher than those of the comparison group. The scores of the RPT group were significantly higher than those of the other groups especially in the confidence part of the science learning motivation questionnaire. In the self-esteem test, the low achievers in the RPT group scored significantly higher than those in the CL group.

The Influence of Communication and Social Support on the Organizational immersion of Small and Medium Cosmetic Brand Shop (중소화장품 브랜드샵 종사자의 의사소통과 사회적 지원이 조직몰입에 미치는영향)

  • Lee, Byung-Hyo;Yi, Seon-Gyu
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.117-125
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    • 2017
  • This study empirically analyzed the influence of communication and social support on the organizational immersion of salespeople in cosmetic brand shops in Seoul. Communication and social support were set as independent variables as factors affecting organizational immersion. Communication variables were subordinate variables such as formal communication, communication with supervisor, and communication with colleagues. Sub-variables of social support factors were set as support of superiors and support of colleagues. As a result of the analysis, communication factors such as formal communication, communication with supervisor, communication with colleagues were analyzed as the significant influencing factors on the organizational immersion of workers. The support of supervisor was analyzed as the significant factors influencing the organizational immersion of workers. However, support of colleagues was analyzed as a factor that did not affect the organizational immersion of workers.

Effects of Reciprocal Peer Tutoring on Academic Achievement and Satisfaction: Focused on Application Practices in Computer Operating System Lab Education (상호 동료 교수법이 학업성취도와 만족도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구: 컴퓨터 운영체제 실습 수업 적용 방안을 중심으로)

  • Lee, Manhee
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.61-70
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    • 2013
  • In order to increase students' academic achievement effectively and at the same time to draw active participations from students during the computer lab, we applied the reciprocal peer tutoring education model. We focused on a short-term application of the reciprocal peer tutoring to computer operating system lab education with as little preparation as possible. 61 college students majoring in computer engineering participated in this research; half of them studied in the reciprocal peer tutoring setting, and rest of them did in the normal lab setting. Results show that students who participated in the reciprocal peering tutoring lab have higher academic achievement and better satisfaction on overall education and the class's professor. We hope that our method will be easily used in other universities' computer lab education.

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A Study on the possibility of the reciporcal peer coaching in faculty learning community (대학교원 학습공동체의 상호 동료코칭 가능성)

  • Koh, Eun-Hyeon;Park, Hye-Rim
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.5616-5626
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    • 2013
  • This study explored faculty professional learning community in A university. Employing a case study method, the present research conducted a survey and semi-structured interview on FLC. The FLC were designed to enhance the teaching ability by reciprocal peer coaching and developing Teaching Tips, during the semester with 5~6 faculty members of each FLC. They reported personal CQI and community paper and presented their learning process and outcomes. The present study shows that observation of their own and peer's lecture was meaningful experience led to reflective practice. Morever, peer coaches provided useful advice and good insight of education based on their practice, though the service was not professional enough. Based on the results, how to effectively foster peer coaching in FLC was discussed.

An Analysis on the Peer Mentoring Effects on Students' Mathematical Character and Mathematics Achievements*in Mathematics Lessons (동료 멘토링 수학 수업에서 학생의 수학적 인성 및 수학 학업성취도 분석)

  • Bae, Kyung Joon;Park, Mangoo
    • Education of Primary School Mathematics
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.261-276
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    • 2016
  • This study was to investigate the effects of peer mentoring on students' mathematical characters and mathematics achievements in mathematics class. The participants were twenty four 6th grade elementary students at the S school in Sungbuk-Gu, Seoul, Korea. They were divided into 4 groups according to the combination of groups. The researchers analyzed the experimental group and the control group with covariances on the sub-factors of the mathematical characters such as respect, caring, sharing, and openness. However, there were no statistically significant changes. However, with the help of the two analyses on the mathematical logs and the worksheets which had been carried out in advance by the quantitative and qualitative research methods, the researchers investigated how the peer mentoring-applied instructions would change the mathematical characters for each sub-factor in detail. In conclusion, the peer mentoring-applied instructions makes a positive contribution to the students' mathematical character and mathematical academic achievements. We suggest that peer mentoring in mathematics lessons should be adopted in various mathematical ability levels of students.

An Empirical Study on the Structural Relationships among Colleague trustworthiness, Organizational trust and Organizational citizenship behaviors (동료신뢰성, 조직신뢰, 조직시민행동 간의 구조적 관계)

  • Baek, You-Sung
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.155-168
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to empirically examine the structural relationships among colleague trustworthiness, organizational trust and organizational citizenship behaviors(OCB). To conduct such examination, the author (i) designated colleague trustworthiness, organizational trust and OCB as variables and (ii) designed a research model by conducting preceding studies on the variables. To examine the research model the author collected the survey data from the 2 universities employees, 134 copies of questionnaire. Collected data were analyzed using SPSS and AMOS programs. The analysis results are as follows. Especially, (1) there was no statistically significant relationship between colleague trustworthiness and OCB. (2) it was found that higher degree of integrity the constructs of colleague trustworthiness would lead to higher degree of organizational trust. (3) organizational trust has been found to exert mediating effect on the relationship between colleague trustworthiness and OCB. The implication and limitation which this study are as follows. First, this study has discovered that organizational trust is the important mediating variable that affect the process of relationship between colleague trustworthiness and OCB. This study have limitation in that was conducted based on cross-sectional design of research. Because, the formation of trust is a dynamic process.

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Teaching Practices for English Language: Exploring Students' Perceptions and Peer Feedback about Practicum (영어 수업을 위한 교수 활동: 시범수업에 대한 학생들의 인식과 동료 피드백을 중심으로)

  • Lee, Younghwa
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.15 no.10
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    • pp.669-678
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    • 2015
  • This study aims at investigating students' perceptions and peer feedback to practicum for teaching English in the English Department at a Korean university. The participants were forty-two students at an elective course, 'Method for teaching English', and the data comprised questionnaire, 12 teams of practicum, and 15 sets of PF. A 'Word Count System (WCS)' was adopted to analyze the data. The findings show that students regarded 'practicum' (52.4%) as more important than 'teacher's lectures' (42.8%), and most students (80%) applied more than 70% of lesson plans to their practicums. The practicum gave them experience of a teacher, development of confidence, recognition on their weaknesses and values of teaching. While the strengths shown in PF were mainly 'teaching methods and technique', 'use of multimedia', and 'teaching materials', the weaknesses were 'classroom interactions', 'teaching methods and techniques' and 'use of blackboard'. Overall praises were 1.8 times more than the matters which needed to be developed. The conclusion suggest that the students had their own insights toward teaching practices and how learners can be motivated.

The Mediating Effect of the Organizational Commitment between the Coworker Relations and the Burnout of the Professionals in Community Rehabilitation Facilities (장애인지역사회재활시설 종사자의 동료관계와 소진의 관계에서 조직헌신의 매개효과)

  • Lee, Byoung-Rock
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.217-223
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    • 2021
  • The research purpose is analyzing the relationship between the coworker relations and the burnout of professionals in community rehabilitation facilities for the disabled. And this study verifies the mediating effect of organizational commitment between the two variables. We conducted a survey of professionals working in 14 facilities of Daejeon and Chungnam area, and the 352 data were utilized for analysis. The analysis results are as follows. 1) The coworker relations of professionals influenced the burnout negatively and the organizational commitment positively. 2) In addition, the mediating effect of organizational commitment was testified between the coworker relations and the burnout. Based on these research findings, several measures were suggested to reduce the professionals' burnout.