• Title/Summary/Keyword: 동네환경

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Analysis of Neighborhood Characteristics through Housing Prices and Infrastructure Data for Each Autonomous District in Seoul (서울시 자치구별 주택가격과 인프라 데이터를 통한 동네 특성 분석)

  • Ji-Hoon Kim;Jai-Soon Baek;Sung-Jin Kim
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2024.01a
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    • pp.149-152
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    • 2024
  • 본 논문에서는 자치구별 집 가격과 인프라 데이터를 통한 분석을 기반으로, 저렴한 주택 지역에 입주하는 사람들의 우려와 관련하여 좋은 동네와 안좋은 동네의 차이를 다각도로 조망하고자 한다. DataSet은 서울 열린 데이터 광장과 보건의료 빅데이터 개방 시스템에서 수집한 공공데이터를 활용한다. dependent variable로는 자치구별 인프라 데이터셋을 사용하였으며, independent variable는 자치구별 집 가격을 기반으로 데이터 분석을 수행한다. 본 논문에서는 다양한 분석 기법을 활용하여 모델의 정확도와 신뢰성을 향상시키고, 이를 토대로 동네의 특징과 주거 환경의 차이를 명확히 도출하여 결론을 이끌어내고자 한다.

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The Moderating Effect of Community Cohesion on the Relationship between Neighborhood Disorder and Community Integration among Persons with Mental Illnesses (동네무질서와 정신장애인의 지역사회통합과의 관계 - 지역사회응집력의 조절효과 분석 -)

  • Min, So Young
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.67 no.3
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    • pp.57-82
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    • 2015
  • This study examines the extent to which community cohesion moderates the effects of neighborhood disorder on community integration among persons with mental illnesses(MI) who are living in the community. Stress process model, social disorganization theory, and neighborhood disorder model were considered with regard to the moderating effect of community cohesion. 692 persons with MI who utilized Community Mental Health Enhancement Centers were surveyed and analyzed, employing moderated regression model. Major findings showed that neighborhood disorder increased social integration. Community cohesion moderated the relationships of neighborhood disorder to three dimensions of community integration: physical, social and psychological integration. Implications for community intervention beyond the individual and service-level interventions were addressed in order to accomplish community integration for persons with MI.

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The Effects of Neighborhood Physical Changes caused by CPTED Project on Resident's Fear of Crime, Neighborhood Satisfaction, and Neighborhood Attachment in the Poverty Area - Focused on the Gamcheon 2-dong, Saha-gu, Busan - (CPTED 사업으로 인한 근린의 물리적 환경변화가 빈곤지역 주민들의 범죄두려움과 동네만족도, 동네애착 형성에 미치는 영향 - 부산 사하구 감천2동을 대상으로 -)

  • Park, Ju-Hyeon;Lee, Kyung-Hwan
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.105-111
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study was to empirically analyze the effects of physical environment change on the Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) project implemented in Gamcheon 2 Dong on the fear of crime, neighborhood satisfaction, and neighborhood attachment in the poor. In this study, the data collected through field surveys and questionnaires were analyzed using a structural equation model, specifically the SPSS AMOS 25 program. From the results of the analysis, it was found that the neighborhood satisfaction was enhanced by the improvement in the walking environment and the reduction in the neighborhood disorder level of the target area through the installation of major CPTED facilities. The results of the statistical analysis show that the reduction in the neighborhood disorder due to the CPTED project enhanced the neighborhood satisfaction and the level of neighborhood attachment in the local residents. In addition, the changes in the walking environment caused by the CPTED project had a positive effect on the neighborhood satisfaction, and as the degree of neighborhood disorder decreased, the neighborhood satisfaction increased and the local people's attachment level increased.

장암굴과 지경굴의 환경요인과 그 동물상에 관한 연구

  • 임문순
    • Journal of the Speleological Society of Korea
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    • v.8 no.9
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 1983
  • 장암굴은 1982년 1월에 충북 괴산군 청안면 장암리의 신태균외 3명의 동네 청년들에 의해 발견되었으며 지경굴 역시 같은 달에 김광선외 5명의 동네 청년들에 의해 발견되었다. 이 두 굴은 동년 2월15일 청주대학교와 충청일보사의 합동조사를 비롯하여 동년2월 19일, 3월 7일, 12월 12일의 3차에 걸친 건국대학교ㆍ동굴탐사회의 학술조사가 있었다. (중략)

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Comparative Study on the Perception of the Neighborhood Environment and Experience of Out-of-School Activities between Typical Students and Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Patients (ADHD 학생의 동네환경과 특별활동의 경험에 대한 비교연구)

  • Lee, Jae-Young;Choi, Bum-Sung;Kang, Dong-mug;Kim, Ji-Hoon
    • Korean Journal of Biological Psychiatry
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2018
  • Objectives The purpose of this study is to investigate the differences between a attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) group and a general student group in terms of the perception of the residential environment and periodic activities outside the classroom. Methods The patient group consisted of 62 outpatients or inpatients at the Department of Pediatric Psychiatry, and 49 patients diagnosed with ADHD were selected. For the control group, 3727 youths in elementary schools, middle schools, and high schools of one city were asked to fill out questionnaires. Of the 1717 respondents who responded to the questionnaires, 245 were selected for a patient-controlled study. The differences between the patient group and the control group were compared using the chi-squared test (${\chi}^2$ test). Results There was a significant difference between the patient group and the control group in areas where students responded by "My neighborhood is dirty and littered (p < 0.05)". There was also a significant difference between the patient group and the control group in terms of having more than one club activity per month (p < 0.05). Conclusions It was found that the patients with ADHD are more aware of perceived negative aspects of the area in which they reside, thus reflecting their anxiety. In addition, it was also found that the patient group did not partake in as many social activities as the control group.

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Effects of Neighborhood Environment on Women's Neighborhood Satisfaction, Neighborhood Attachment and Housing Mobility - An Empirical Study of Asan City in the South Chungcheong Province - (여성들의 동네만족도와 동네애착, 이주의사에 영향을 미치는 근린환경특성에 대한 실증분석 - 충청남도 아산시를 대상으로 -)

  • Park, Hyo-Sook;Lee, Kyung-Hwan
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.71-81
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to develop neighborhood assessment tools from the perspective of women in order to evaluate neighborhood environments and suggest better policies and planning practices for women-friendly neighborhood environments. To do so, we analyze correlations between women's quality of life and the neighborhood environment. Specifically, we gave female participants a mapping survey, interview, and questionnaire to collect data targeting women living in Onyang 2-dong and 5-dong in Asan city. First, we developed a neighborhood assessment tool derived from an extensive literature review and particular case studies. The mapping and interview surveys indicated that specific aspects neighborhood life needed to be improved in a similar area. In particular, women complained about Onyangoncheon station, a commercial area, and detached house area. Second, analysis of the neighborhood environmental factors affecting women's neighborhood satisfaction, crime safety, traffic and walking environment, accessibility of living facilities, green and public spaces and childcare environment were statistically significant. Of these, the inclusion of green and public spaces was the most influential factor. Third, the neighborhood environmental factors affecting women's neighborhood attachment, crime safety, traffic and walking environment, accessibility of living facilities, green and public spaces and childcare environment were statistically significant. Of these, accessibility of living facilities appeared to be the most influential factor. Fourth, the neighborhood environmental factors affecting women's housing mobility decisions, crime safety, traffic and walking environment, accessibility of living facilities, green and public spaces and childcare environment were statistically significant. Of these, childcare environment was the most influential factor.

The development of 'night sky forecast'(별밤예보) for observatories in Chungbuk province based on KMA UM LDAPS model

  • Kwon, Sun-Beom;Jung, Byung-Woo;Heo, Bok-Haeng;Ha, Chang-Hwan;Yoon, Joh-Na
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.70.3-70.3
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    • 2017
  • 맑은 날에도 엷은 상층운이나 난류의 방해로 관측 품질이 저해되는 등 천문 분야는 대기환경에 민감하나, 하층 대기 상태에 비중을 두는 동네예보만으로는 천문 분야의 기상정보에 대한 수요를 충족하기에는 한계가 있다. 이에 천문 관측 환경에 보다 특화된 별밤예보를 개발하여 천체 관측 가능성과 천문 관측 자료의 품질을 좌우하는 대기상태를 UM 국지모델 생산자료를 바탕으로 예보하고자 한다. 예보 요소는 하늘상태(운량), 시상(seeing), 투명도, 암도(darkness) 및 대기청명지수, 풍속, 기온, 습도이다. 대기청명지수는 일반인이 관찰하기 좋은지 여부를 한 눈에 알 수 있게 운량과 투명도, 암도를 종합한 지수로 10~100까지 10단계로 제공할 계획이다. 하늘상태와 풍속, 기온, 습도는 $5{\times}5km$격자마다 제공되는 기상청 동네예보에서 천문대와 가장 가까운 격자의 예보치를 추출하였다. 시상은 대기의 난류 정도에 좌우된다. 그러나 충북의 고층기상 관측자료가 없어서, 시상 예보식을 만들기 위해 UM 국지모델에서 제공하는 각 등압면의 기온과 바람벡터로부터 정적 안정도(온위 경도)와 연직 바람시어를 유도한 뒤, 다중회귀분석으로 시상 예보식을 구하였다. 또한 대기청명지수는 청주기상지청에서 관측한 운량과 밤하늘 밝기 자료를 종속변수, 별의 개수를 독립변수로 하는 다중회귀예측식을 구하였다.

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한국 동굴의 환경 파괴 분석

  • 김추윤
    • Proceedings of the Speleological Society Conference
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    • 1993.07a
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    • pp.117-128
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    • 1993
  • 동굴환경의 파괴는 여러가지 측면에서 그 원인을 찾을 수 있다. 우선 동굴이 관광화되기 이전에 동네주민들이 호기심에 들어갔다가 석주ㆍ석순과 같은 형상이 좋은 퇴적물을 파괴하여 집에 가져오는 경우도 있고, 관광지로 개발된후 동굴내의 조명등에 의해서 새로운 형태의 녹색공해 즉 하등식물등이 자라거나, 관광객의 빈번한 출입에 의해서 동굴내부의 온도가 올라가 표피가 박리현상을 일으켜 탈피되거나 관광시설을 설치할때에 파괴되거나, 자연적으로 홍수때 오염된 물이 지하에 유입되어 동굴생물을 파괴시키는 경우등 그 원인이 여러가지 있을 수 있겠다.(중략)

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한국동굴의 환경파괴

  • 홍시환
    • Journal of the Speleological Society of Korea
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    • v.16 no.17
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    • pp.109-120
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    • 1988
  • 동굴환경의 파괴는 여러 가지 측면에서 그 원인을 찾을 수 있다. 우선 동굴이 관광화되기 이전에 동네주민들이 호기심에 들어갔다가 석주ㆍ석순과 같은 형상이 좋은 퇴적물을 파괴하여 집에 가져오는 경우도 있고, 관광지도 개발된후 동굴내의 조명등에 의해서 새로운 형태의 녹색공해 즉 하등식물등이 자라거나, 관광객의 빈번한 출입에 의해서 동굴내부의 온도가 올라가 표피가 박리현상을 일으켜 탈피되거나 관광시설을 설치할때에 파괴되거나, 자연적으로 홍수때 오염된 물이 지하에 유입되어 동굴생물을 파괴시키는 경우등 그 원인이 여러 가지 있을 수 있겠다.(중략)

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