Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design (대한건축학회논문집:계획계)

Architectural Institute of Korea (대한건축학회)
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The Effects of Neighborhood Physical Changes caused by CPTED Project on Resident's Fear of Crime, Neighborhood Satisfaction, and Neighborhood Attachment in the Poverty Area - Focused on the Gamcheon 2-dong, Saha-gu, Busan -

CPTED 사업으로 인한 근린의 물리적 환경변화가 빈곤지역 주민들의 범죄두려움과 동네만족도, 동네애착 형성에 미치는 영향 - 부산 사하구 감천2동을 대상으로 -

  • 박주현 (공주대학교 도시.교통공학과) ;
  • 이경환 (공주대학교 건설환경공학부 도시.교통공학전공)
  • Received : 2019.08.01
  • Accepted : 2020.01.13
  • Published : 2020.01.30
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to empirically analyze the effects of physical environment change on the Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) project implemented in Gamcheon 2 Dong on the fear of crime, neighborhood satisfaction, and neighborhood attachment in the poor. In this study, the data collected through field surveys and questionnaires were analyzed using a structural equation model, specifically the SPSS AMOS 25 program. From the results of the analysis, it was found that the neighborhood satisfaction was enhanced by the improvement in the walking environment and the reduction in the neighborhood disorder level of the target area through the installation of major CPTED facilities. The results of the statistical analysis show that the reduction in the neighborhood disorder due to the CPTED project enhanced the neighborhood satisfaction and the level of neighborhood attachment in the local residents. In addition, the changes in the walking environment caused by the CPTED project had a positive effect on the neighborhood satisfaction, and as the degree of neighborhood disorder decreased, the neighborhood satisfaction increased and the local people's attachment level increased.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 연구는 형사정책연구원의 "국민안전 보장을 위한 형사정책의 실효성 제고 방안 연구(III) : 빈곤층 밀집지역의 안전실태와 개선방안 연구(2018)"의 조사자료를 일부 활용하여 작성함

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