• Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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• v.3 no.2
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• pp.227-253
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• 1997

Twenty-first century will be in the era of culture and art as postmodernims progresses, therefore, geography which is is traditionally concerned with regional study needs to deeply study the culture of region. Regional symbols are clue to identify regional culture which is environments of symbolic space. Especially the study of urban culture come to the needs of times with occurring global city, urban symbols make clear urban culture and urban identity. The aim of this paper is to analyze urban symbols, that is urban songs, urban birds, urban trees, urban flowers to study urban culture in korean cities, urban symbols make clear urban spatial environment which is natural and human, and then, urban symbols make clear urban identity. The analytical results of lyrics of urban songs in the 76 cities of korea include names of mountain, river, sea and place, the names of mountain and river make clear urban identies which is natural and human characteristics, it is environment of symbolic space which brings unity, one body. Especially it is environment of symbolic space which comprise fung-soo(風水) aspects, place names well represent symbolic space. The analytical results of symbolic things, that is urban birds, urban trees, urban flowers in the 78 cities of korea indicate they are gain and gain established, they are also our environments of symbolic space which is curtual settlings of our life, but they are imported not native species but foreign species which have not environment of symbolic space. The results of this paper implicate urban symols should review. because urban symbols fit to our natural and human environments of symbolic space.

• Land and Housing Review
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• v.5 no.4
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• pp.215-224
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• 2014

National street has become one of open space for enhancing environmental qualities of city and country. In the developed countries such as France, U.K. U.S.A are designed symbolic malls, squares and street which are represented the historicity, culture and symbolic place. For place identity, we analyzed the relationship between element and user satisfaction in Sejong Avenue, Gwangwhamun Square. Data were analyzed using statistical methods such as descriptive statistics, ANOVA and correlation. Results of this study are as follows, i) factor analysis is carried out to extract spatial components and satisfaction. The satisfaction concerning transportation access was the higher than other factors, ii) user satisfaction was strongly correlated on the spatial elements, iii) user showed high user perception to study site. Results of this study can identify representative street management plan based on landscape elements and user satisfaction.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.14 no.10
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• pp.506-513
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• 2014

As a measure to overcome the limit of small city which is weak in spontaneous competitiveness and to improve the quality of environmental, cultural and economic life of dwellers, it analyzed the geographical characteristics of city, movement path, economic status and other simple problems comprehensively and produced the vague problem solutions for dwellers and the practical direction for design using the 3D simulation rendering in order to suggest the result to change the potential for urban policy into substantial alternative. Geochang-gun selected as research area is evaluated for the place with high symbolic value of bridge in terms of environment, and the new design development for this kind of public design can be the good measure to increase the competitiveness of the city. This research is to understand the direction of the bridge recreation project which provides the cultural space connecting with other areas and improves the competitiveness of small city and to suggest the appropriate bridge design in order to provide the reasonable maintenance direction related to the future development of public design and the achievement of the symbolism of the region and to suggest the examples of public design for the urban competitiveness. For this purpose, focusing on Wicheon-stream in Geochang County, Gyeongsangnam-do selected as the research and development area for bridge design, it is to design the concept design bridge newly emphasizing the symbolism of bridge-oriented city for the development of future city.

• Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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• v.22 no.2
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• pp.331-352
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• 2016

This paper pays attention to the fact that not only Gangnam but also cities outside Seoul that attempt to follow the Gangnam model are deeply involved in Korean developmental urbanism. It examines discursive materials such as newspaper articles, newspaper advertisements and online debates as significant sources of information showing how certain districts are materially and discursively constructed by diverse actors in the national capital and in other cities. The result of in-depth interviews lasting up to two hours reveals local residents' imagined geographies. The article emphasizes that the so-called "Gangnam problem" should be understood as existing beyond the physical, symbolic and administrative boundaries of Gangnam, in cities that follow the Gangnam model. This study helps to provide an epistemological foundation for more equitable, sustainable and de-developmental urbanism.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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• v.47 no.2
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• pp.315-335
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• 2013

As the indigenous history of the city gets recorded and today's history is lively reflected as it draws breath, the city will have its own symbolic images. This study is to show the new city archives of building direction by the status survey and analysis of the city archives based on theoretical study in respect of the comprehension of the characteristics of the city and the need to archive. To this end, the city of Seoul, Busan, and Wonju, was surveyed and were given the suggestion it should efficiently build its city archive based on the results of its analysis.

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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• 2007.11a
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• pp.885-888
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• 2007

As the development of the city, Emphasis the important characteristic of the such city which has the symbolic building and the diverse squares, In addition, Emphasis the Importance of the public art, Designated 9 examples which Media Artist and Design team who have the world famous, designed Interactive Media Art which applies flexibly in city public space. In view of these representation works, make the 7 Projects: Object, Interest enticement, Interactive, Place regional characteristic, Esthetics characteristic, Industry, Medium, Equipment as the datum, to analysis the Interactive media art characteristic of the modern public space.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture Conference
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• 2007.10c
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• pp.15-19
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• 2007

본 연구는 서양의 과학적 합리적 이성주의에 대한 단절된 동양문화의 상징적 사유체계에 내재된 상상적 환경을 복원하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 상상적 환경을 복원하기 위해 한국 중국 일본의 고대도시인 서울, 북경(北京), 교토(京都) 등을 사례대상지로 선정하였다. 이들 사례도시의 역사 문화경관을 분석하여 상상적 환경요소를 도출하고자 해석학과 현상학적 접근방법을 활용하였다. 동북아시아 삼국(한 중 일)의 역사문화경관 비교와 재해석을 통해 그 속에서 내재된 상상적 환경을 도출한 결과, 각 도시에 내재된 장소의 정신과 자연환경요소가 인문환경요소로 반영되어 구조화되었으며, 개별요소들이 결합하여 조직화되었고, 점진적으로 장소(場所)의 혼(魂)은 더욱 성화(聖化)되었다. 본 연구는 인간생활의 실존적(實存的) 장(場)인 도시공간을 상상적 환경이라는 새로운 개념으로 비교분석한 최초의 시도로서 의의를 가진다. 그러나 동북아시아 삼국의 역사문화경관에 내재된 상상적 환경의 보편성을 확인한 것은 의미가 있으나, 각 도시별 세부적인 요소에 이르기까지 특수성을 밝히는 데는 한계가 있었다.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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• v.35 no.5
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• pp.1-15
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• 2007

본 연구는 커뮤니티 시설 상세 설계의 대상물에 대한 질적 특성을 파악하기 위하여 그 대상물의 이미지를 상징화하는 단계적 발전 과정을 거쳐 그 시설의 상세 설계적 언어를 형상화하는 방법을 제시하였다. 사례로 역사적, 문화적, 전이적 특성을 지닌 세 커뮤니티를 조사하여 디자인 언어와 상징화되는 이미지를 구명해 보면서 디자인 언어의 구성과 설계요소와의 관계 커뮤니티의 목표 등과 연관시켜 커뮤니티의 본질성을 추구하는 수단을 평가 분석하는 방법을 강구하고 커뮤니티 시설의 상세 설계 언어의 형상을 검토하는 방법을 통섭적으로 제시하였다. 설계 언어의 형상 분석의 수단을 구체화 하는 데는 시각적 형태, 설계 주제의 상황, 설계요소의 관계성, 설계요소의 위치와 구성 등과 연관된 문제이다. 본 연구는 상세설계 언어의 형상을 개발하는 시도로 네 가지 기본 전제를 세우고 그를 설명해 보았다. 본 연구는 커뮤니티 시설 특성의 상징화를 위한 설계언어연구 대상의 사례로 미국의 전통성이 강한 메사츄세츠주에서 역사적, 문화적, 전이적 특성을 각기 다르게 지니고 있는 콩코드(Concord), 렉싱톤(Lexington), 알링톤(Arlington) 등의 세 커뮤니티를 택하였다. 사례 커뮤니티 시설 특성의 상세 설계 언어의 형상을 도출하는 과정을 설명하고 시각적 노트와 디자인 의미와 그 상징성을 바탕으로 상징과 시각적 언어를 찾으면서 상세 요소의 디자인 언어를 비교하였다. 그를 바탕으로 디자인 언어와 의미 및 그에 대한 평가를 위하여 편익을 기초로 사회, 건강, 환경, 경제 등 네 가지로 세부 분류된 커뮤니티 시설을 검토하였다. 커뮤니티 시설 특성을 파악하는 기법 발굴 과정에서 시작된 시각적 형상으로부터 상징과 그 의미 등을 구명하면서 그를 정성화하기 위한 기준으로서 설계 언어, 상징적 언어, 커뮤니티, 자연적 심미성 등의 네 가지로 대표되는 평가 요소에 의하여 분석 평가 검토에 이르기까지 일련의 과정이 그 상세설계언어의 형상에 관하여 통섭적 접근이 이루어 졌다.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.15 no.10
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• pp.93-101
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• 2017

This study investigate the effect of each type of search volume on the number of Facebook fans and the number of tourists. According to the hierarchy effect model, the effect of communication appears to be the sequentiality of cognition-attitude-behavior. Applying this theory, this study predicted that when consumers who have higher involvement and knowledge on specific cities through search behavior, they will be more active in information search through Facebook fan page subscription and will lead to direct tourism behavior. To verify the prediction, we examined the influences among search volume of Seoul shown in Google Trend, the number of fans of official facebook page named 'Seoul Korea', and the number of foreign tourists. As a result, the type of search keyword was divided into four categories: tourism attraction keyword, natural environment keyword, symbolic keyword, and accessibility keyword. The regression analysis showed that tourism attraction keyword and symbolic keyword have influence on Facebook fanpage 'Like'. In addition, facebook fanpage fan size have mediation effect between search volume and number of tourists. All in all, it would be useful to appeal to foreign tourists with a message that emphasizes tourism attraction and Korea-related contents.

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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• 2008.05a
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• pp.663-667
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• 2008

This study suggested model that the practical core process of regional city image which are city identity and strategies of the conservation, promotion and development in city development. In this paper compared and suggested city images as the urban culture strategies, its limitation and evolution in Daejeon metropolitan city as regional developmental paradigm. And this paper present the core idea of city brand and guide line for the success strategies of City marketing in Daejeon. We examined the analysis of positioning on differentiation and symbolism as City brand in Daejeon. This paper suggest we understand that city design and city marketing as universal and sustainability design.