• Title/Summary/Keyword: 도로정보

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Development of the Fundamental Technology for Ubiquitous Road Disaster Management System (유비쿼터스 도로재해관리시스템을 위한 기반기술 개발)

  • Choi, Young-Taek;Cho, Gi-Sung
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.14 no.3 s.37
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2006
  • This study is aimed at the development of ubiquitous based road disaster management system. The fundamental technologies used for developing this system are classified into three modules - wireless internet communication module, mobile module and server module. These fundamental technologies can be used not only for developing road disaster management system but also for developing various mobile or ubiquitous systems. With this system, workers can download many DB (Digital map, Attribute information etc.) from server to the field in realtime. The accuracy and objectivity of the DB could be improved with these informations collected at fields because these data can be used as basic data for road disaster information collection. Because in the web based server module - Web based Road Disaster Management System (URDMS) - field disaster information was showed link up with exist DB on road by absolute coordinate, the decision making with all of the field information was made and it sent to a field staff in realtime. The problems of current road disaster management rule ran be solved by this URDMS.

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Design of Operator for Searching Trip Time Dependent Shortest Path in a Road Network (도로 네트워크 환경에서 운행 시간을 고려한 최단 경로 탐색 연산자 설계)

  • Lee, Dong-Gyu;Lee, Yang-Koo;Jung, Young-Jin;Ryu, Keun-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.51-54
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    • 2005
  • 최근 도로 네트워크 환경에서 날로 증가하는 교통 수요를 충족시키고 각종 교통 문제를 해결하기 위해서 지능형교통시스템(ITS, Intelligent Transportation System)을 적용하고 있다. 특히, 첨단교통정보 시스템(ATIS, Advanced Traveler Information System)은 개별 차량의 주행을 최적화시키는 시스템으로서 운전자에게 출발지에서 목적지까지 빠르고 쾌적한 주행경로를 제공하는 차량 경로계획 수립을 제공한다. 하지만 이러한 시스템은 도로 구간의 비용으로 정적인 값을 이용하므로 동적으로 변화하는 구간 비용을 가지고 도로 네트워크에서 최단 경로를 제공하기는 어렵다. 따라서, 이 논문에서는 교통 혼잡을 고려한 최단 경로 탐색 연산자를 제안한다. 제안된 연산자는 현재 시간 비용과 과거의 시간 비용 변화 량을 더하여 출발지에서 목적지까지 경로를 탐색하는데 이용한다. 이러한 방법은 시간에 따라 변화하는 도로의 상황을 반영하며 출발지에서 목적지까지의 최단 경로뿐만 아니라 예상 도착 시간을 추정할 수 있다. 또한 제안된 연산자는 효율적인 도로 이용, 물류비용 감소, 응급 상황 대체, 연료 절약 및 환경 오염 감소 등의 장점을 가지며 첨단교통정보시스템에서 응용 될 수 있다.

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Extraction of Road Structure Elements for Developing IFC(Industry Foundation Classes) Model for Road (도로분야 IFC 확장을 위한 도로시설의 구성요소 도출)

  • Moon, Hyoun-Seok;Choi, Won-Sik;Kang, Leen-Seok;Nah, Hei-Sook
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.1195-1203
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    • 2014
  • Since IFC (Industry Foundation Classes) 4 is based on the representation of 3D elements for an architecture project, and does not define standardized shapes for civil projects such as roads, bridges, and tunnels etc, it has limitations in securing interoperability for exchanging a shape information model for the civil projects. Besides, since road facilities have a linear reference, which is modeled along the center alignment, it is difficult the designers to create a standardized 3D road model. The aim of this study is to configure structure elements and their attribute for a road in the perspective of 3D design for developing a shape information model for the road. To solve these issues, this study analyzes the design documents, which consist of a road design handbook, guide, specifications and standards, and then extract shape elements and their attributes of road structures. Such shape elements are defined as an entity item and we review a hierarchical structure of a road shape defined by a virtual road model. The detailed elements and their attributes can be utilized as a 3D shape information model for constructing BIM (Building Information Modeling) environment for Infrastructures. Besides, it is expected that the suggested items will be utilized as a base data for extending to IFC for a road subdividing the detailed shapes, types and attributes for road projects.

Design and Implementation for New-Address road sign board Management (도로 명판관리 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • 황욱철;정민수;박관민
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2000.04b
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    • pp.96-98
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    • 2000
  • 현행 토지 지번 중심의 주소체계는 불규칙적인 지번의 배열으로 상호 연계성이 부족하여 사회적 비용이 발행, 이러한 문제 해결하고 국가경쟁력을 높이고자 선진국과 같은 체계적이고 합리적인 주소체계와 정확성, 일관성, 융통성, 경제성 등을 갖출 수 있는 도로방식에 의한 도로명과 건물번호를 체계적으로 부여하는 새로운 주소 체계를 도입하기로 하였다. 이에 본 논문에서는 새주소 사업에 있어 핵심이 되는 새주소 관리 시스템과 관리시스템의 부 시스템인 도로명판관리 시스템에 관하여 제시한다.

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Accuracy Analysis by Extract Method of Road Centerline (도로중심선 추출기법에 따른 정확도 분석)

  • 이종출;김희규;김진수;김세준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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    • 2004.03a
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    • pp.77-83
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    • 2004
  • 최근 통신, 전자, 제어, 기계등의 첨단기술을 적용하여 도로와 차량 그리고 운전자의 일체화를 통한 교통체계의 효율화, 첨단화, 정보화를 실현하기 위한 ITS(Intelligent Transport System)연구가 많이 진행되고있다. 그러나 이러한 ITS에서의 기본적인 자료인 도로위치정보의 정확도가 낮은 단계인 자료로서 시스템을 구축하고 있다. 또한 기존도로의 설계자료나 수치지도가 없는 지역인 경우가 많아 그 자료들을 획득하는데 많은 비용이 소모된다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 GPS 측위기법과 수치사진측량의 기법으로 도로중심선을 추출하여 보다 정확한 기법을 제시하고자한다.

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Real-time road damage identification using black box (Whitebox) (블랙박스를 이용한 실시간 도로 파손 식별 (화이트박스))

  • Kim, Young Min;Kim, Hyo Jun;Jang, Joon Hyeok;Choi, Si Won
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2020.11a
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    • pp.593-596
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    • 2020
  • 많은 차량에 부착되어 있는 블랙박스를 활용하여 수집된 이미지 데이터들을 분석, 도로의 파손 상태를 체크하고 웹 서버에 표시하고 관련 기관에 신고합니다. 따라서 해당 도로를 이용하는 운전자들에게 도로의 상황을 알려주고 보수 조치가 빠르게 이루어 질 수 있도록 도와주는 서비스입니다.

Application of Simulation for Road Design Evaluation (도로설계 평가를 위한 3차원 시뮬레이션 적용)

  • Kim, Ga-Ya;Jung, Beam-Seok;Kim, Nam-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.121-131
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    • 2008
  • Two dimensional road design is connoting danger factor because different point between design standard and driver's reaction. Consequently two dimensional road design is difficult to recognize problem that happen beforehand when before construction. Therefore three dimensional road design that can grasp problem after completion is required. In this study, three dimensional road was designed to evaluate road that is designed. Road designed by Inroad that is road design program. DTM is created using digital map and elevation data. Three dimensional road was designed by integrated DTM of road and topography. Road design evaluation was performed in three dimension. Driving simulation and sight distance assessment were carried out to estimate stability of alignment. Shadow simulation was executed on icy road section for bad section of icy road surface. As a result of evaluation, this study could confirm shape of road after completion. And sight distance could be calculated and visually confirmed. Also, icy road sections were extracted through shadow simulation.

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Extraction of Horizontal Alignment Information using RC Helicopter Photogrammetric System (무선조정 헬리곱터 사진측량시스템을 이용한 도로의 평면선형정보 추출)

  • Jang, Ho-Sik;Roh, Tae-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.44-51
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    • 2005
  • In this study, the method of extracting road centerline's coordinate and road facilities is presented using RC helicopter photogrammetry system. From the survey of extracted road centerline, the errors turned out to be -0.117m ~ 0.103m on the X-axis and -0.014m ~ 0.009m on the Y-axis when RC Helicopter photogrammetry system utilized. By application of this system, hereafter, not only management of road facilities but also construction of DB would be enable which need positioning and design of alignment on the access is not easy area such as traffic congestion or toparchy area.

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Estimating the Effect of VMS on Drivers' Legibility and Perception (도로전광표지의 운전자 판독성 및 정보 인지 특성 비교 연구)

  • Jeong, Jun-Hwa;Lee, Suk-Ki
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.13 no.11
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    • pp.944-956
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    • 2013
  • Drivers need lots of information when they drive on the highway, however it is necessary and important to be provided information which is appropriate formation. In order to offer the suitable information, adequate size, quantity, and frequency of provided information are required for the drivers. To evaluate propriety of the expressed message of VMS that provides real-time traffic conditions, first of all, the amount of message about legibility distance and viewing should be estimated. In this research, drivers' characteristics of VMS message design were also reviewed to enhance the efficiency of VMS. And legibility distance, the amount of viewing information, and ratio of viewing information were analyzed on the currently operating VMS. The results of this study proposed that the appropriate size, quantity, and frequency were concluded by the legibility and memory of message on the real driving conditions. Consequently, these design methods of VMS could be expected to improve the transmitting capability of highway information to drivers.

Cloud-Oriented XML Metadata Generation between Heterogeneous Navigation Systems for Unknown Roads (클라우드 환경에서 이기종 네비게이션간의 새로운 도로 정보 업데이트를 위한 XML 메타 데이터 생성)

  • Lee, Seung-Gwan;Choi, Jin-Hyuk
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.83-91
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    • 2011
  • The roadmap DB update for unknown roads is a very important factor for car navigation systems. In this paper, we propose a cloud computing based roadmap generation method for use between heterogeneous navigation system for unknown roads. While the drivers drive on unknown roads, the proposed method extracts the road attribute information, and then generates the metadata in an XML format that is available for the heterogeneous navigation systems in a cloud environment. The metadata is proposed to be used as a replacement for conventional proprietary roadmap formats which used by roadmap providers, which is efficient for heterogeneous navigation system providers in a cloud computing environment. Then, this metadata is provided to the roadmap DB providers through the cloud computing interfaces. With the proposed method, the roadmap DB providers update the own roadmap DB for navigation systems in real time. Therefore, the proposed method can reduce the costs of an actual traveling test and the maintenance for the roadmap DB provides. Thus, the cloud-oriented road map generation method can more efficiently update the unknown road information.