• Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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• v.13 no.2
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• pp.191-198
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• 2017

Lego block system forms a temporary pavement area using the assembled structure block in the road excavation work for the maintenance and installation of facilities. This system was developed for a safe passage of vehicles and pedestrians. A study on the fundamental performance of a lego block system was performed through material quality, sliding resistance and compression tests. And compaction performance of ground on the road was reviewed and evaluated through field tests. As a result, a lego block system for road recovery showed the excellent performance and compaction effect.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2012.06a
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• pp.132-134
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• 2012

우리 나라에서 해상 교통 및 선박의 통항 안전성의 평가를 위하여, 선박조종시뮬레이터 실험을 통해 얻어진 선박운동의 데이터와 조종자의 의견을 반영하여 검토하고 있는 것이 일반적인 수행 방법이다. 세부적인 기법으로는 선박의 해상시설물에 대한 접근도, 선체의 제어도 그리고 선박 조종자의 평가를 들 수 있다. 이 중에서 해양시설물에 대한 선박의 접근 및 선박의 제어도와 관련된 부분은 통계적으로 계산되어 그 기준이 명확한 측면이 있으나, 조종자의 의견에 의한 평가는 상대적으로 기준이 모호한 면이 있고 또한 조종자의 평가와 선박의 제어도와 관계에 대한 연구도 부족한 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 선박의 제어도와 조종자의 평가를 각각 기술적 운항만족도와 심리적 운항만족도로 정의하고, 그 관계를 알아 보기 위하여 퍼지 추론을 실시하였다. 이로부터 기술적 운항만족도와 심리적 운항만족도의 상관 관계를 정리하고, 그 관계가 높을수록 관련 평가의 신뢰성은 높을 것으로 생각하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2023.05a
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• pp.38-39
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• 2023

국내에서는 원활한 물류 수송과 도로 이용자의 편의를 위한 해상교량 건설 등 대규모 해상공사가 활발하게 추진되고 있다. 하지만 항만 및 주요 항로를 횡단하는 해상 교량과 시설물이 해상이용자의 통항 안전과 효율성에 대한 충분한 고려 없이 경제적인 측면만을 부각하여 건설되고 있다. 이로 인해 VTS 관제구역내 위치하는 4~9년 공사기간의 대규모 해상공사와 해상교통안전 확보를 요구하는 해상교통관제센터 및 선박운항자의 어려움이 반복되고 있는 실정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 경인항VTS 관제구역에서 진행중인 영종도와 청라를 잇는 제3연륙교 건설의 해상공사가 해양사고 등 선박교통 위험성과 VTS 업무에 영향을 미치는 요소를 살펴보고, 이에 대한 대응 방안을 고찰해 보았다.

• Proceedings of the KOR-KST Conference
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• 1998.10b
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• pp.408-408
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• 1998

교통신호기는 다양한 교통통행에 우선권을 부여하는 교통안전시설물로서, 교통소통과 안전에 지대한 영향을 끼치는 매우 중요한 통제시설이다. 그러나 현행 부적절한 신호기 설치로 차량 교통의 흐름을 방해하거나 교통사고를 증가시키는 경우가 있다. 본 연구는 교통안전시설실무편람에 제세된 9가지 신호기 설치준거 중 보행자 신호기 설치 준거에 대하여 국내도로상황 및 보행자 특성에 맞는 새로운 설치준거를 제시하는데 목적이 있다. 교통운영 측면에서 보면, 보행자 신호기는 보행자가 도로를 횡단하는데 적절한 간격을 찾을 수 없을 때 인위적으로 횡단간격을 만들어 주기 위한 교통제어시설이다. 따라서 보행자가 횡단보도에서 최대로 대기할 수 있는 시간을 기준으로 설치 여부를 결정하는 것으로 가정하고, 보행자가 보도상에서 기다릴 수 있는 최대한도 대기시간은 단일로상의 무신호 횡단보도에 교통신회가 설치되었을 경우 한 주기에서 녹색시간을 감한 시간으로 가정할 수 있다. 무신호 횡단보도 현장조사를 통하여 보행자 횡단행태, 횡단보행속도, 보행자 대기시간 등을 분석하였다. 차량의 간섭에 의한 보행자 회단간격과 차량 교통량과의 관계를 도출하고, 보행자 간섭에 의한 차량 교통량과 보행자 교통량과의 관계를 도출하였다. 결론적으로 차로수별로 차량 교통량과 보행자 교통량 상관관계에 의한 신호기 설치, 설치고려, 미설치 영역을 구분하여 보행자 신호기 설치준거(안)을 제시하였다.

• Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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• v.22 no.4
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• pp.135-142
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• 2014

As interest in social safety has recently increased at the national level, the various activities which can effectively prevent crimes are being carried out. Because the existing maps related to crimes provide the information about the present condition of crimes by administrative district for users, women and pedestrians who go by night could not actually grasp safe roads in advance. Therefore, this study developed the methodology that can easily extract dangerous areas due to crimes by the digital map 2.0. In the digital map 2.0, location and attribute information of center-lines of roads and building layers were used to find dangerous areas of crimes in these layers. Pavement materials and road width which are already built by the attribute information were used in the center-lines of roads. Crossing angles that roads and roads cross each other were additionally extracted and utilized. The attribute information about building types were input in the building layers of the digital map 2.0. The areas that are more the threshold values set by totaling up all the risk scores when considering pavement materials, road width, crossing angles of road, and building types in the center-lines of roads and road crossings were extracted as the dangerous areas that crimes can occur. Verification of the developed methodology was done by experiment. In the spatial apsect, the dangerous areas of crimes could be found by using the digital 2.0, roads, and building layers only through the experiment. In the administrative aspect to prevent crimes, additional installation of safety facilities such as street lights and security lights in the identified areas which are vulnerable for crimes is thought to be increasing safety of dangerous areas.

• The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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• v.7 no.6
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• pp.121-132
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• 2008

Recently, there is a growing interest in promoting safe and convenient roadway and traffic conditions for elderly drivers. This paper analyzed the driving characteristics, self recognition, and any inconvenience of elderly drivers over age 65 through an extensive survey, and drew some action plans to improve the driving conditions for elderly drivers. Survey results showed that the major trip purposes of the elderly driver were found to be commuting(50%) and business(33%), and this pattern was similar to the general drivers. The elderly drivers are interested in "safety", but "brand recognition" was the more important factor for the general drivers in the process of vehicle selection. The elderly drivers had no technical skill difference in driving as compared to the general drivers, but they fully recognized the physical deterioration such as reaction time and sight distance. In addition, the elderly drivers had a tendency to feel psychological contraction as to high workload driving conditions, thus it was necessary to make safe driving conditions by improving the design elements of traffic control devices on the roadways including visibility.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.18 no.12
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• pp.93-99
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• 2017

The rate of traffic accidents that occurred in Korea last year is 10 out of every 100,000 people, ranking it 6th among the 35 OECD member countries. The accident rate of children with disabilities and elderly people is also high. The purpose of this study is to introduce traffic safety facilities which have been developed for the reduction of traffic accidents in non-urban areas in Korea through an analysis of the related literature, the accident factors using traffic accident analysis system data and traffic accident characteristics. Traffic safety integrated facilities for ICT-based pedestrian crossings are subject to cross-sectional coverage of child protection zones. The smart safety fence prevents vehicles from parking illegally and informs pedestrians that there is an access vehicle on the pedestrian crossing. The smart bump is designed to warn drivers who are not aware of the pedestrians. In order to standardize the appropriate form and size of the traffic safety facilities for pedestrian crossings, we constructed a standard model for each type, considering the road function, press classification, power, lane number, geometric form, etc. As a result, the rate of traffic accidents involving vulnerable people was reduced. In addition, it is anticipated that the maintenance costs will be reduced by the use of a solar power supply and their compatibility with the existing installed safety fences.

• 발명특허
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• v.30 no.2 s.344
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• pp.56-61
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• 2005

1970년대 눈부신 경제발전을 이룬 한국은 고도의 경제성장을 통해 도시의 균형있는 발전을 이루게 되면서 경제선진국의 대열로 들어서게 되었다. 꾸준히 지속된 한국의 경제발전은 서울올림픽을 통해 정점을 이루었다. 이 결과 국민소득의 증가는 마이카 시대로 바뀌면서 도로 및 교량이 발달하게 되면서 외국 언론에서는 이를 "한강의 기적" 또는 "아시아의독일"이라 부르며 한국을 칭찬하였다. 그러나 1994년 10월 21일 아침에 일어난 성수대교 붕괴사고는 교각 10번과 교각 11번 사이의 현수경간 행거가 끊어지면서 경간의 48m가 붕괴되어 32명의 귀중한 생명을 빼앗음과 동시에 성장 한국의 이미지는 크게 훼손 되었다. 이에정부는 성수대교의 붕괴에 따라 기존 교량의 안전이 사회문제로 제기됨에 따라 1995년에 "시설물의 안전관리에 관한 특별법"을 제정하여 교량의 유지 및 안전관리에 일관되고 통일된 제도적 장치를 마련하였다. 이렇게 끔직한 사고가 발생한 성수대교의 붕괴원인은 트러스구조물의 철구조물 제작 및 용접과정에서 일어난 원천적인 부실시공과 준공 이후 설계하중을 초과한 과부하의 지속과 취약한 접합부위의 방치 등 관리 잘못이 복합적으로 작용해 일어난 것으로 밝혀지면서 우리사회의 부실관행에 경종을 울린 비극적인 사건이었으며 건설기술인에게는 반성의 계기로 교량 건설에 대한 새로운 신기술을 요구하게 되었다.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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• v.40 no.1
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• pp.1-14
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• 2022

In order to conduct rapid, accurate and safe surveying at the excavation site, In this study, the possibility of underground facility survey using drones and the expected effect of 3D visualization were obtained as follows. Phantom4Pro 20MP drones have a 30m flight altitude and a redundant 85% flight plan, securing a GSD (Ground Sampling Distance) value of 0.85mm and 4points of GCP (Groud Control Point)and 2points of check point were calculated, and 7.3mm of ground control point and 11mm of check point were obtained. The importance of GCP was confirmed when measured with low-cost drones. If there is no ground reference point, the error range of X value is derived from -81.2 cm to +90.0 cm, and the error range of Y value is +6.8 cm to 155.9 cm. This study classifies point cloud data using the Pix4D program. I'm sorting underground facility data and road pavement data, and visualized 3D data of road and underground facilities of actual model through overlapping process. Overlaid point cloud data can be used to check the location and depth of the place you want through the Open Source program CloudCompare. This study will become a new paradigm of underground facility surveying.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.12 no.1
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• pp.68-79
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• 2012

Korea was followed by a rapid increase in road construction investment in late 1980s with the help of strong economic conditions. As a result of such investment, it will be expected that there must be a rapid increase in demand for maintenance or rehabilitation of the facilities after 2010. We are developing asset management information systems for enhancing user's satisfaction and innovating the facility management techniques within a limited budget. We suggested the assessment items for the Level of Service for tunnel facility's operation and maintenance(O&M), in this study. We have surveyed for the importance of assessment items by considering both user's viewpoints and facility management agency's viewpoints. We came to realize the relative importance of the items based on this survey using the Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP) method proposed by Satty. The relative importance of assessment items in terms of the user's viewpoint was identified in descending order such as safety, mobility, accessibility, convenience, O&M efficiency, comfort, rural revitalization, environment, and information. Also, the importance of the items in terms of the management agency's viewpoint was identified in descending order such as safety, mobility, accessibility, environment, rural revitalization, convenience, O&M efficiency, information, and comfort. It means that safety of tunnel facilities is more important than mobility, although which is the basic function of the road facility, both in agency's and user's concern. Therefore, the agencies have to pay more attentions and efforts to ensure safety of tunnel facilities when they establish the investment plans for the tunnel facility O&M.