• Title/Summary/Keyword: 도로사면

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Development of Geogrid made with High Modulus & Low Elongation Fiber Glass (고 모듈러스.저신도 유리섬유를 이용한 지오그리드 개발)

  • 김갑진;김유겸;조항원;이종순;강승문
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.95-99
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    • 2001
  • 토목섬유 (Geosynthetics) 중에서 사면, 옹벽 및 도로 보강을 위하여 사용되는 지오그리드는 고강력의 강도 및 적절한 신도가 필요하다. PP 또는 HDPE 의 지오그리드 등도 사용되고 있으나 creep성이 커서 장기적인 보강을 위해서는 사용에 제약을 받기도 하며, 열에 의한 변형이 쉬워 도로 시공시 변형이 발생할 수도 있다. (중략)

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Instability of Cut Slopes due to Rainfall (강우로 인한 절취사면의 불안정)

  • 김상규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 1994.06c
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    • pp.25-48
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    • 1994
  • As Korea is a mountaneous country, many cut slopes are formed along the highways and in housing projects, by cutting through the layers which are composed of shallow soil depth and the underlying hard layers with different degrees of weathering. Such slopes are often foiled by heavy rainfall, and thus its effects on the slope instability are described in detail in. this paper. The importance of discontinuties on the slope stability as well as the effects of rainfall is emphasized for high quality design of cut slopes.

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A Report on Flood Disaster Restoration Works (수해지역 긴급복구 사례 결과보고)

  • Park, Jong-Ho;Park, Chang-Hoon;Chang, Buhm-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2007.09a
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    • pp.581-587
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    • 2007
  • 작년 7월 태풍 에위니아와 집중적인 호우는 강원도 지역에 많은 피해를 주었으며, 특히 강원도 인제, 양양, 평창 등의 지역에서 수십 명의 인명피해와 재산피해를 발생시켰다. 이로 인해 집중호우로 인한 사면 붕괴 및 산사태, 토석류 발생사례 및 하천과 인접한 도로 성토사면 붕괴 사례 등의 조사가 실시되고 수집된 자료를 분석, 문제점 제시 및 많은 대책방안들이 도출되었다. 이에 본고는 작년 수해현장들을 다시 찾아 수해복구 방법들을 조사하였으며, 수해복구사례를 소개함으로써 매년 여름철 발생되는 집중호우에 의한 자연재해 예방에 몸 담고 있는 관련자 및 토목기술자들에게 수해 저감 및 대책방안에 대한 일례를 전하고자 한다.

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A comparison of Induced Landslide of Factors and Landslide Hazard Assessment Using GIS (GIS을 이용한 자연사면 안정성 평가표 비교 및 산사태 유발 인자 고찰)

  • Lee, Min-Kyu;Kim, Gyu-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.261-266
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    • 2010
  • 그 동안 산사태 연구는 강우에 의한 예측 연구나 결정론적 유한요소법 및 한계평형 연구가 많이 이루어 졌지만 자연의 요소 이외의 인간 활동적 요소에 대한 연구는 외국의 사례에 비해 선행연구가 많이 없는 실정이다. 이번 연구 논문에서는 산림청의 사면평가표를 GIS을 이용해 강우 조건과 사회적 인자(도로, 빌딩, 주택 등)에 따른 산사태 위험지역들을 GIS Map상에서 어떤 차이가 나는지 알아보았다. 또한 사면평가표의 항목에서 사회적 인자 항목이 산사태 발생에 있어 통계적으로 유의한지를 다변량 통계분석을 통해 알아보았다.

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A Case Study on the Analysis of Cause and Characteristics of a Landslide at the Sedimentary Rock Area (퇴적암 지역에서의 산사태 원인 및 특성 분석에 대한 사례연구)

  • Song, Young-Suk;Hong, Won-Pyo
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.17 no.1 s.50
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    • pp.101-113
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    • 2007
  • A landslide was occurred due to soil cutting for construction to expand the Donghae express highway in Dong-hae-City, Korea. The total area of the landslide was about $9,550m^2$ with 100 m of width and 87m of height. The landslide was occurred due to the internal factor of the unstable geological structure including the clay layer and the external factor of continuous heavy rainfalls. As the result of field instrumentation during the landslide, the horizontal displacement of the slope ground increases with increasing the accumulated rainfall by continuous rainfall during the rainy season. Also, the depth of sliding failure was decided by the horizontal displacement distribution during landslide occurrence. It makes sure that the horizontal displacement starts from the depth of sliding failure and the depth of sliding failure matches well with the location of the clay layer. As the slope stability analysis using Bishop's Simplified Method at the landslide area, the safety factor of slope during the rainy season was 0.53. This safety factor of slope was enough to trigger the landslide at this area. The depth of sliding failure obtained by analytical method matches well with the depth of the clay layer.

A Study on Strength Characteristics of Jeju-island's Scoria(Song-E) (제주도 화산쇄설물(송이)의 강도특성에 관한 연구)

  • Nam, Jung-Man;Ko, Ho-Seong;Oh, Dong-Il
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.5 no.4 s.18
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    • pp.37-47
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    • 2003
  • Song-E(scoria) is civil material that we frequently meet with in road building in Jeju-island. It is known that Song-E is the material of high crush and large particle. But, the study on the scoria is not enough, so there are many difficult in handling method. In this study, We research basic strength characteristics on Song-E gathered at various part in Jeju-island. Results of this study(strength characteristics of Song-E) are applied to design of road, breast wall and slope as basic data.

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Case Studies on Countermeasures and Failure Types of Gneiss Slopes (홍천지역의 편마암 절토사면 붕괴유형 및 대책사례)

  • Yu, Byeong-Ok;Jang, Hyeon-Ik;Kim, Gyeong-Seok;Na, Gwang-Hui;Han, Won-Jun;Kim, Yeol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.35-45
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    • 2006
  • 강원도 홍천일대의 지역은 경기육괴의 편마암이 주암종으로 이루어진 지역으로 대규모의 홍천단층이 지나고 있다. 과거 이 단층대 부근에서 건설된 도로건설시에 발생된 많은 절토사면의 붕괴를 통해 그 원인 파악 및 차후 고려해야 할 사항을 파악하는 것이 매우 중요한 과제 중에 하나이다. 본 논문은 붕괴를 토대로 붕괴의 원인 및 대책방안을 파악하고자 한다. 홍천일대의 사면붕괴를 유발시키는 원인으로는 크게 두 가지 지질구조적인 요인을 들 수 있는데 하나는 사면방향으로 발달하는 편마암내에 발달하는 엽리면을 따라 붕괴가 발생되는 사례가 있고 둘째는 단층파쇄대 및 단층대를 따라 붕괴가 발생되는 원인으로 대별할 수 있다. 두 번째의 요인은 비교적 규모가 큰 사면붕괴를 유발하게 되고 막대한 복구비용이 수반되는 결과를 초래하게 된다. 이러한 단층의 수반에 의해 발생되는 절토사면은 대책방안으로 사면경사완화 방안, 앵커 및 억지말뚝과 같은 보강방법에 의해 안정화를 시키는 사례가 주를 이루었으며 차후 이 일대의 건설공사시에는 단층대의 방향 및 규모에 대한 조사를 세밀히 이루어져야 할 것이다.

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Wall Retaining Geosynthetic의 크리이프 특성평가

  • 전한용;김정효;조성호;차동환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.348-351
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    • 1998
  • 토목 및 건설용으로 사용되는 토목섬유 중 지오그리드는 경사와 위사 방향으로 10~100mm 크기의 aperture가 형성된 격자 구조를 갖는 것을 지칭하며 1980년대에 개발되어 토목공사에 적용되어 왔으며, 강도가 요구되는 방향으로 높은 인장강도를 지님으로써 도로의 기초 지반과 포장층의 보강, 제방과 사면의 보강 및 보강토 옹벽공사용 둥에 사용되고 있다. (중략)

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Prediction of Lateral Flow due to Embankments for Road Construction on Soft Grounds with Vertical Drains (연직배수재가 설치된 연약지반 상에 도로성토로 인한 측방유동 발생 예측)

  • Hong, Won-Pyo;Kim, Jung-Hoon
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.32 no.6C
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    • pp.239-247
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    • 2012
  • Some methods were proposed to predict lateral flow due to embankments for road constructions on soft grounds, in which vertical drains were placed. In order to investigate the prediction methods of lateral flow, 200 field monitoring data for embankments in thirteen road construction sites at western and southern coastal areas of the Korean Peninsula were analyzed. For analyzing the relationship between the safety factor of embankment slope and the horizontal displacement in soft grounds where horizontal drain mats were placed, it was reliable to apply the maximum horizontal displacement in soft ground instead of the horizontal displacement at ground surface. The maximum horizontal displacement was developed less than 50mm in fields where the safety factor of slope was more than 1.4, while the one was developed more than 100mm in fields where the safety factor of slope was less than 1.2. In safe fields where the maximum horizontal displacement were developed within 50mm, lateral flow would not happen since shear deformation was not appeared. On the other hand, shear failure would happen in the fields where the maximum horizontal displacement were developed more than 100mm. In such fields, embankments might be continued after some appropriate countermeasures should be prepared. Safe embankments can be performed on soft grounds, in which the stability number is less than 3.0 and the safety factor for bearing is more than 1.7. However, if the stability number is more than 4.3 and the safety factor for bearing is less than 1.2, shear deformation would begin and even shear failure would happen.

A Study on the Stability of Embankment Due to the Construction of Embankment Combined Use Road (제방겸용도로 건설에 따른 제방 안정성 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Nam;Lee, Young-Woo
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.109-118
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    • 2008
  • This study analyzes the change of stability of embankment due to the construction of embankment combined used road with two different construction phases. The stabilities have been checked both in the phase of earth banking for a road construction and in the phase of the application of the traffic roads(DB-24). In both cases the factor of safety has been found higher than 1.3 which is the general criterion of the safety of an embankment. The results indicate that the safety of an embankment due to the construction of embankment combined use road is assured, and thus, it is thought that the construction of embankment combined use road can be considered for cutting down on expenses of construction sites for a road construction. However, the pre-examination of stability due to the construction should be carried out because it decreases the factor of safety of an embankment. From this study, it has been found that the factor of safety was dropped most when the water level rose in the transient flow. The result indicates that the stability analysis of a river embankment where the water level changes frequently should be carried out in the condition of transient flow. It is recommended that the inner side of an embankment should have a slope of 1:2 which is identical with the slope of the existing embankment. In addition, the factor of safety also can be decreased due to the traffic loads, and therefore, the effect should also be considered after the construction of embankment combined used road limiting the traffic loads.

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