• Title/Summary/Keyword: 델타형

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Intelligent Digital Redesign of Observer-Based Output-Feedback Fuzzy Controller Using Delta Operator (델타 연산자를 이용한 관측기 기반 출력 궤환 퍼지 제어기의 디지털 재설계)

  • Moon, Ji Hyun;Lee, Ho Jae;Kim, Do Wan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.700-705
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    • 2012
  • This paper addresses an intelligent digital redesign (IDR) technique for observer-based output-feedback control systems, in order to efficiently convert a pre-designed Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy model-based analog controller into a sampled-data one in the sense of state matching. A delta operator is used to get an asymptotic relation between the analog and the sampled-data control systems. The IDR problem is viewed as a minimization problem of the norm distances between linear operator to be matched. The condition is represented as linear matrix inequalities, and the separation principle on the IDR is shown.

Intelligent Control System for Universal Kiosk (가변형 키오스크를 위한 지능제어 시스템 설계)

  • Kyung, Yeo-Sun;Kim, Joo-Woong;Yoo, Young-Cheol;Jung, Sung-Boo;Eom, Ki-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.579-582
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    • 2011
  • Variable mechanism perceives height and location of the person who use Kiosk system then control the machine to proper height and location. In this paper, we propose ADALINE-Fuzzy logic system control method for control height and direction of the variable kiosk. To prove usefulness of proposed system, we performed Widrow-Hoff delta rule experiment and carried out examination and comparison of control performance about heigh and direction of the person using kiosk system.

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Current Regulated Delta Modulator for Series Resonant Inverter with Transformer-Coupled Load (변압기-결합형 직렬공진 인버터의 델타변조 전류제어)

  • 안희욱;김학성
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.231-239
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    • 1999
  • An improved version of current-regulated delta modulator (CRDM) is investigated for the output cunent control of v voltage-source inverters that have transformer-coupled series resonant load and are operated at the resonant frequency. Conventional CRDM has not only CUlTent offset problem but also transformer flux saturation problem when i it is applied to induction heating systems that have transformel-coupled loads. To cope with these problems, the effect of flux saturation is analysed, and simple method to av이d the problem is proposed. And integral type of CRDM is a adopted to remove the cunent offset. The boundaries of integrator gain for stable operation is calculated using the c concept of sliding mode controL The validity of proposed strategy is vel퍼ed through simulations and prototype e experiments.

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Investigation of Vortex Interactions over a Delta Wing with the Leading Edge Extension (연장된 앞전을 갖는 델타형 날개에서의 와류 상호작용에 관한 연구)

  • 이기영;손명환;장영일
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.215-224
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    • 2001
  • An experimental investigation was conducted on the interaction of vortices over a delta wing with the leading edge extension for three angles of attack($16^{\circ},\; 24^{\circ} \;and\; 28^{\circ}$) at Reynolds number of $1.76{\times}10^6.$ The experimental data included total pressure contours and velocity vectors using 5-hole probe measurements. Constant total pressure coefficient contours show the LEX vortex moves downward and outboard, while the wing vortex exhibited an inboard and upward migration. At near the trailing edge, these vortices reveal a direct interaction between the wing and LEX vortex, featuring a coiling of vortex cores about each other. The combined effect of the interaction of these two vortices and proximity to the wing surface results in the increase of the suction peak. This is in contrast to the result obtained on the delta wing alone configuration, where the effect of the vortex breakdown was manifested. The interaction of the wing and LEX vortices is more pronounced at higher AOA.

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Experimental Analysis of Flow Characteristics and Bed Changes Over Oblique Weirs (위어 설치각도에 따른 흐름특성 및 하도 변화의 실험적 분석)

  • Jang, Chang-Lae;Kim, Gi Jung
    • Ecology and Resilient Infrastructure
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.245-254
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    • 2017
  • In this study, the flow characteristics and bed changes in the upstream and downstream of weirs with the variation of the weir angels are investigated quantitatively through the laboratory experiments. As the angle of weir increases, the effective weir length decreases. Delta is developed by the sediments inflow upstream and migrates downstream. Delta migration speed decreases as it approaches to the weir upstream, and the size is getting big. As the dimensionless weir length increases, the dimensionless wave length decreases at the downstream of the weir. However, the dimensionless bar height decreases. The dimensionless wavelength increases with the bar height downstream from the weir.

Triple Delta Sourced Winding Structure of 4-winding Transformer for Multi-level Operation (멀티레벨 운전을 위한 4권선 변압기의 삼중 델타 전원 연결)

  • Ohn, Sung-Jae;Park, Yongsoon;Sul, Seung-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.48-49
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서는 4권선 변압기를 이용하여 멀티레벨 운전을 하는 새로운 결선 방식을 제안하였다. 일종의 개방형 권선 구조의 확장으로서, 동일한 하드웨어에서 결선만 바꿈으로써 2차단 권선에 인가되는 전압의 레벨 수를 늘릴 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 제안된 결선 방식에 대한 등가회로를 중첩원리를 이용하여 유도하였다. 제안된 결선 방식을 3개의 델타 결선된 권선에 적용하면, 2레벨 인버터를 사용하더라도 1개 권선의 전압을 합성하는 데 6개의 스위칭 상태가 관여하게 되어 권선 전압의 레벨수를 9개까지 늘일 수 있다. 제안된 회로의 등가회로를 도출하고 모의실험을 통해 등가회로의 타당성을 검증하였다.

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Effects of LEX on the Vortex Field over a Delta Wing (LEX가 델타형 날개의 와류 유동장에 미치는 영향)

  • 백승욱;손명환
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2002
  • An experimental study was conducted to investigate the effects of a leading edge extension(LEX) on the vortex flow field over a delta wing by measuring the total pressure distribution in a subsonic wind tunnel. Freestream velocity was 40m/sec and Reynolds number per meter was $1.76{\times}10^6$. The wing with the LEX experienced a strong interaction between the LEX and wing vortices. As the angle of attack increased, the coupled vortex field of these two vortices maintained its strength and concentricity much better than the vortex field over the wing without the LEX.

Sigma-Delta Modulator for Automotive Radar Systems (차량 레이더 시스템용 시그마-델타 변조기)

  • Ryu, Jee-Youl;Noh, Seok-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.818-821
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 차량 레이더 시스템용 시그마-델타 변조기를 제안한다. 개발된 변조기는 차량 레이더 시스템에서 고주파 대역 신호의 고해상도 데이터 변환, 즉 아날로그-디지털변환을 수행하는데 사용되며 저전압 및 저 왜곡 특성을 가진 몸체효과 보상형 스위치 구조로 구현되어 있다. 제안된 변조기는 0.25 마이크론 이중 폴리 3-금속 표준 CMOS 공정으로 제작되었고, $1.9{\times}1.5mm^2$의 다이 면적을 점유한다. 제안된 회로는 2.7V의 동작 전압에서 기존의 부트스트랩형 회로보다 약 20dB 향상된 우수한 총 고조파 왜곡 특성을 보였다.

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Derivation of design equations for various incremental delta sigma analog to digital converters (다양한 증분형 아날로그 디지털 변환기의 설계 방정식 유도)

  • Jung, Youngho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.25 no.11
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    • pp.1619-1626
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    • 2021
  • Unlike traditional delta-sigma analog-to-digital converters, incremental analog-to-digital converters enable 1:1 mapping of input and output through a reset operation, which can be used very easily for multiplexing. Incremental analog-to-digital converters also allow for simpler digital filter designs compared to traditional delta-sigma converters. Therefore, starting with analysis in the time domain of the delayed integrator and non-delayed integrator, which are the basic blocks of analog-to-digital converter design, the design equations of a second-order input feed-forward, extended counting, 2+1 MASH (Multi-stAge-noise-SHaping), 2+2 MASH incremental analog-to-digital converter are derived in this paper. This allows not only prediction of the performance of the incremental analog-to-digital converter before design, but also the design of a digital filter suitable for each analog-to-digital converter. In addition, extended counting and MASH design techniques were proposed to improve the accuracy of analog-to-digital converters.

A Study on the Unsteady Flow Characteristics of a Delta Wing by 3-D Stereo PIV (3-D Stereo PIV에 의한 비정상 델타윙 유동특성에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Beom-Seok;Lee, Hyun;Kim, Jeong-Hwan;Lee, Young-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.1672-1677
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    • 2004
  • Leading edge extension(LEX) in a highly swept shape applied to a delta wing features the modem air-fighters. The LEX vortices generated upon the upper surface of the wing at high angle of attack enhance the lift force of the delta wing by way of increased negative suction pressure over the surfaces. The present 3-D stereo PIV includes the Identification of 2-D cross-correlation equation, stereo matching of 2-D velocity vectors of two cameras, accurate calculation of 3-D velocity vectors by homogeneous coordinate system, removal of error vectors by a statistical method followed by a continuity equation criterion and so on. A delta wing model with or without LEX was immersed in a circulating water channel. Two high-resolution, high-speed digital cameras($1280pixel{\times}1024pixel$) were used to allow the time-resolved animation work. The present dynamic stereo PIV represents the complicated vortex behavior, especially, in terms of time-dependent characteristics of the vortices at given measuring sections. Quantities such as three velocity vector components, vorticity and other flow information can be easily visualized via the 3D time-resolved post-processing to make the easy understanding of the LEX effect or vortex emerging and collapse which are important phenomena occurring in the field of delta wing aerodynamics.

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