• Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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• v.34 no.6_2
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• pp.1229-1238
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• 2018

We examined if a state of sea-ice in Bering Sea acts as a prelude of variation in that of Chukchi Sea by using satellites-based Arctic sea-ice concentration time series. Datasets consist of monthly values of sea-ice concentration during 36 years (1982-2017). Time series analysis armed with Transfer entropy is performed to describe how sea-ice data in Chukchi Sea is affected by that in Bering Sea, and to explain the relationship. The transfer entropy is a measure which identifies a nonlinear coupling between two random variables or signals and estimates causality using modification of time delay. We verified this measure checked a nonlinear coupling for simulated signals. With sea-ice concentration datasets, we found that sea-ice in Bering Sea is influenced by that in Chukchi Sea 3, 5, 6 months ago through the transfer entropy measure suitable for nonlinear system. Particularly, when a sea-ice concentration of Bering Sea has a local minimum, sea ice concentration around Chukchi Sea tends to decline 5 months later with about 70% chance. This finding is considered to be a process that inflow of Pacific water through Bering strait reduces sea-ice in Chukchi Sea after lowering the concentration of sea-ice in Bering Sea. This approach based on information theory will continue to investigate a timing and time scale of interesting patterns, and thus, a coupling inherent in sea-ice concentration of two remote areas will be verified by studying ocean-atmosphere patterns or events in the period.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.20 no.9
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• pp.1799-1807
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• 2016

In this paper, we propose the automatic demand response systems which reduce the electric power consumption for the period automatically distinct from the existing passive demand response that a subscriber directly controls the energy consumption. The proposed systems are based on SEP 2.0 and consist of the demand response management program, the demand response server, and the demand response client. The demand response program shows the current status of the electric power use to a subscriber and supports the function which the administrator enables to creates or cancels a demand response event. The demand response server transmits the demand response event received from the demand response management program to the demand response client through SEP 2.0 protocol, and it stores the metering data from the demand response client in a database. After extracting the data, such as the demand response the start time, the duration, the reduction level, the demand response client reduces the electric power consumption for the period.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.14 no.4
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• pp.1976-1981
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• 2013

In this paper, we propose a frequency-domain interference cancellation algorithm for direct-sequence spread spectrum systems. In the previously proposed frequency-domain interference cancellation algorithms that protocol defines the rules concerning the collection of means of Transmission Control Protocol (TCP: Transmission Control Protocol) is the most widely used in the transport layer. Two-way traffic through the network path to the same end-to-end transfer of data in the opposite direction between pairs of nodes are infused with two or more TCP connection using the network traffic patterns from the exchanger and routers share results of approval. Per-flow input/output structure of matter using the LTS online reaction when evaluated as this is the most important factor. TCP-MT when the connection duration is one of the largest performance gains.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.12 no.6
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• pp.2713-2717
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• 2011

To transmit data from straggling sensors in water-processing basic industries etc., used Binary-CDMA system has safety voluntarily. But Binary-CDMA is necessity that react very sensitively in environment change as defense about hacking and cracking of various way that change suddenly. Therefore, this paper is that see added cryptographic algorithm for safety and easy update on correlator that a bottle-neck phenomenon is happened in Binary-CDMA to solve problem that is such. Added cryptographic algorithm does to communicate safe information in channel that is not safe as that achieve 1:1 confrontation for sensors by symmetric cryptographic algorithm.

• Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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• v.19 no.2
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• pp.133-140
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• 2002

Space Physics Sensor onboard the KOMPSAT-1, which was launched at 1999, had transmitted ionospheric data during the solar maximum from June 2000 to August 2001. When the KOMPSAT-1 has passed the equatorial region, equatorial bubbles, in which the electron density abruptly decreases, had frequently been detected. Statistical analysis of the data obtained during the entire operational period shows equatorial bubbles frequently occur across the Atlantic region where the geomagnetic field strength is weak. Also, equatorial bubbles occur more frequently for lower Kp index. The results are in good agreement with the previous observations by DMSP satellites and radio experiments at the Peruvian sector The correlation between electron density and the electron temperature shows various behaviors from event to event.

• Journal of Korea Game Society
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• v.9 no.1
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• pp.75-84
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• 2009

In this paper, we propose a game server using public network library ACE, which has been developed in various fields for a long time. ACE network library has been considered not only in the area of high efficient real-time communication library but also in the area of application development, and it provides various facilities. We logically reorganized the part, which is necessary to develop games, among various functions of ACE and optimized it, and developed real battlenet server using verify the reorganized library. As the method of experiment, the battlenet server and test client were set and interface request test and data electrical transmission test were conducted. As the result of the experiment, the conclusion that it is possible to develop games by using ACE, which is verified network library, has been obtained.

• Journal of IKEEE
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• v.11 no.4
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• pp.178-186
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• 2007

Recently, The importance of Ubiquitous network that can be supported useful information to MANET mobile device user through wired internet network in anywhere, anytime is growing rapidly. This proposed algorithm is the research on the algorithm, minimizing network overhead by preventing unnecessary network overhead previously and adapting Local repair mechanism to efficient data transmission when route error happens in network, in GMAHN environment.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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• v.36S no.12
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• pp.1-9
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• 1999

In this paper, the performance of HIPERLAN(HIgh PErformance Radio Local Area Networks) CAC(Channel Access Control) of ETSI(European Telecommunication StandaTds Institute) in Europe, as High speed wireless LAN, is analyzed and estimated by mathematical approaches. The CAC protocol of HIPERLAN is the EY-NPMA(Elimination Yield-Nonpreemptive Priority Multiple Access) which is transmitted after prioritization, elimination and yield phase. We analyzed channel contention phase composed of elimination and yield phase and then throughput is inspected by simulation. This result is useful to design and implement of HIPERLAN protocol.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2007.05a
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• pp.306-310
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• 2007

건물영향을 고려한 DEM기반 Dual-Drainage 도시침수해석모형은 배수시스템 해석 모형인 SWMM모형과 도시침수해석 모형인 DEM 기반 침수해석모형(이창희 등, 2006b)을 통합하고, 두 모형간의 유량의 전송과정을 수리학적 관계를 고려한 Dual-Drainage 도시침수해석모형(이창희 등, 2006c)에서 건물의 영향을 고려할 수 있도록 개발된 모형이다. 수치지도로부터 대상유역의 건물 데이터를 추출할 경우 이들 건물들은 매우 복잡하게 배치되어 있으므로 건물 모두를 다 고려하는 격자를 구성하는 것은 어려운 일이다. 그러므로, 건물들이 셀 내에 차지하는 비율을 구하여 침수지역 해석에 이용되었다. 본 모형을 통해 건물에 의한 점유면적 및 흐름의 방해 등으로 인하여 침수심 및 침수범위의 변화를 고려할 수 있으며, 건물 영향으로 인한 침수해석을 통해 침수유량의 도달 시간 및 시간별 침수범위를 보다 정확히 예측할 수 있다. 홍수 기간동안 지표침수유량 및 시간별 배수과정을 분석하여 범람수심 및 범람지역을 주요 시간대별로 계산하였고, 실측치인 침수흔적도와 비교함으로써 모형의 적용성을 검증하였다. 본 연구에서 개발된 침수해석 모형을 이용하여 최고침수위와 최고침수범위를 비교적 단시간에 효율적으로 계산함으로써 홍수피해와 투자액을 감안한 경제적인 배수시설의 결정을 위한 기본자료로 활용될 수 있으며, 국가 중요 시설물의 입지 선정, 주민의 보호 및 이동 등을 포함한 홍수피해의 판단자료로 이용될 수 있다.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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• v.49 no.6
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• pp.489-496
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• 2021

The X-band frequencies for transmitting the data from earth observation satellites are limited, so a number of satellites share the frequency bands. In order for multiple satellites to utilize same or adjacent frequency bands, International Telecommunication Union - Radiocommunication (ITU-R) limits power flux density (PFD), which overcomes the interferences among multiple satellites. However, even under the regulation, the interference effect needs to be analyzed when multiple satellites are connected to communicate with multiple ground stations (GSs) located close to each other. In this paper, the interference effect is analyzed based on signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR) when two low earth orbit (LEO) satellites operating in different orbits are connected to communicate with randomly located two GSs in Korean peninsula. From the analysis results, it is confirmed that there can be interferences during 365 days operation even if the satellites meet PFD requirement, but the periods under interference effects are short and the interference can be foreseen.