• Title/Summary/Keyword: 데이터 기반 의사결정

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XBRL-Based Representation and Sharing of Decision Models (XBRL 기반의 의사결정 모형 표현과 공유)

  • Kim, Hyoung-Do;Park, Chan-Kwon;Yum, Ji-Hwan;Lee, Sung-Hoon
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.117-127
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    • 2007
  • Using an exchange standard, we can design an open architecture for the interchange of decision models and data. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) provides a general framework for creating such a standard. Although XML -based model representation languages such as OOSML were proposed, they are partly limited in expression capability, flexibility, generality, etc. This paper proposes a new method for expressing and sharing decision models and data based on XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language), which is a XML language specialized in business reporting. We have developed a XBRL taxonomy for decision models with the concepts and relationships of a representative modeling framework, SM (Structured Modeling). The method allows for expressing data as well as decision models in a consistent and flexible manner. Diverse dependencies between components of SM models can also be affluently expressed.

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The Software Classification Criteria based on the Tolerant Rough Set (허용적 러프집합에 기반한 소프트웨어 분류기준)

  • 김상용;최완규;김영식;이성주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.307-310
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    • 2000
  • 소프트웨어의 측정값에 근거하여 소프트웨어 품질에 관한 의사결정을 할 때, 동치관계의 요구조건인 추이적(transitive) 특성이 항상 만족되는 것은 아니다. 순환수(cyclomatic number)가 거의 비슷한 프로그램에서, 하나는 "구조적인" 프로그램 범주에 속하고 또 다른 하나는 비구조적인 프로그램 범주에 속한다고 명확히 분류 할 수 있는가하는 점이다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 동치관계보다는 허용적 관계를 만족하는 허용적 러프집합에 근거한 소프트웨어 분류 기준 제시하고자 한다. 분류기준을 생성하기 위한 실험 데이터 집합을 수집하고, 집합 내의 각 원소에 관한 허용적 클래스들을 생성한 후, 각 허용적 클래스들의 중심값을 클러스터링하여 분류기준을 생성한다. 생성된 분류기준을 또 다른 실험 집합에 적용하여 비교 분석하여 생성된 분류기준이 타당함을 보여준다.

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Estimation of Economic Value for Industrial Water Supply (산업단지로의 공업용수 공급의 경제적 가치 추정)

  • Kim, Hyun-Jung;Kim, Gil-Ho;Yeo, Kyu-Dong;Lee, Sang-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.784-784
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    • 2012
  • 수자원사업에 의해 공급되는 공업용수는 대상 사업체에서 노동, 자본, 토지 등과 더불어 필수적인 투입재이다. 이러한 투입재의 안정적인 확보는 해당 산업이 부가가치를 창출하는데 매우 중요한 사안이다. 공업용수의 공급이 중단될 시 해당 산업에서의 피해액은 동일한 공급량 기준으로 봤을 때, 생활용수나 농업용수에 비해 매우 크다고 알려져 있다. 이러한 공업용수 공급의 가치를 확인하고자 본 연구는 산업단지를 대상으로 공급되는 공업용수의 한계생산가치를 생산함수 접근법을 기반으로 추정하였다. 자료의 불확실성을 고려하기 위하여 통계적 기법을 기초로 한 4가지 기준으로의 데이터 정제를 실시하여 각각에 대한 공업용수의 한계생산가치를 추정하였고, 각각의 결과로부터 최소, 최대의 범위로 제시하였다. 본 연구에서 확인한 공업용수 공급의 가치는 향후 수자원사업 시 비용배분, 용수배분, 사업의 경제적 타당성 유무 등과 관련한 의사결정의 문제에서 합리적인 기준을 제공할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

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Development of a real-time prediction model for intraoperative hypotension using Explainable AI and Transformer (Explainable AI와 Transformer를 이용한 수술 중 저혈압 실시간 예측 모델 개발)

  • EunSeo Jung;Sang-Hyun Kim;Jiyoung Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2024.01a
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    • pp.35-36
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    • 2024
  • 전신 마취 수술 중 저혈압의 발생은 다양한 합병증을 유발하며 이를 사전에 예측하여 대응하는 것은 매우 중요한 일이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 SHAP 모델을 통해 변수 선택을 진행하고, Transformer 모델을 이용해 저혈압 발생 여부를 예측함으로써 임상적 의사결정을 지원한다. 또한 기존 연구들과는 달리, 수술실에서 수집되는 데이터를 기반으로 하여 높은 범용성을 가진다. 비침습적 혈압 예측에서 RMSE 9.46, MAPE 4.4%를 달성하였고, 저혈압 여부를 예측에서는 저혈압 기준 F1-Score 0.75로 우수한 결과를 얻었다.

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A Crowdsourcing-Based Paraphrased Opinion Spam Dataset and Its Implication on Detection Performance (크라우드소싱 기반 문장재구성 방법을 통한 의견 스팸 데이터셋 구축 및 평가)

  • Lee, Seongwoon;Kim, Seongsoon;Park, Donghyeon;Kang, Jaewoo
    • KIISE Transactions on Computing Practices
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    • v.22 no.7
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    • pp.338-343
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    • 2016
  • Today, opinion reviews on the Web are often used as a means of information exchange. As the importance of opinion reviews continues to grow, the number of issues for opinion spam also increases. Even though many research studies on detecting spam reviews have been conducted, some limitations of gold-standard datasets hinder research. Therefore, we introduce a new dataset called "Paraphrased Opinion Spam (POS)" that contains a new type of review spam that imitates truthful reviews. We have noticed that spammers refer to existing truthful reviews to fabricate spam reviews. To create such a seemingly truthful review spam dataset, we asked task participants to paraphrase truthful reviews to create a new deceptive review. The experiment results show that classifying our POS dataset is more difficult than classifying the existing spam datasets since the reviews in our dataset more linguistically look like truthful reviews. Also, training volume has been found to be an important factor for classification model performance.

A Study on Possible Construction of Big Data Analysis System Applied to the Offline Market (오프라인 마켓에 적용 가능한 빅데이터 분석 시스템 구축 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hoo-Young;Park, Koo-Rack;Kim, Dong-Hyun
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.14 no.9
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    • pp.317-323
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    • 2016
  • Big Data is now seen as a major asset in the company's competitiveness, its influence in the future is expected to grow. Companies that recognize the importance are already actively engaged with Big Data in product development and marketing, which are increasingly applied across sectors of society, including politics, sports. However, lack of knowledge of the system implementation and high costs are still a big obstacles to the introduction of Big Data and systems. It is an objective in this study to build a Big Data system, which is based on open source Hadoop and Hive among Big Data systems, utilizing POS sales data of small and medium-sized offline markets. This approach of convergence is expected to improve existing sales systems that have been simply focusing on profit and loss analysis. It will also be able to use it as the basis for the decisions of the executive to enable prediction of the consumption patterns of customer preference and demand in advance.

Visualization Technique of Spatial Statistical Data and System Implementation (공간 통계 데이터의 시각화 기술 및 시스템 개발)

  • Baek, Ryong;Hong, Gwang-Soo;Yang, Seung-Hoon;Kim, Byung-Gyu
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.2 no.12
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    • pp.849-854
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, a system technology-based algorithms and visualization is proposed to show a space data. Also the proposed system provides analysis function with combination of usual map and automatic document generation function to give a useful information for making an important decision based on spatial distributed data. In the proposed method, we employ the heat map analysis to present a suitable color distribution for 2 dimensional map data. The buffering analysis method is also used to define the spatial data access. By using the proposed system, spatial information in a variety of distribution will be easy to identify. Also, if we make a use of automatic document generation function in the proposed algorithm, a lot of time and cost savings are expected to make electronic document which representation of spatial information is required.

Study on the Host-based Detection for DoS Attack using the Decision Tree Method (의사결정트리를 이용한 효과적이 호스트 기반의 서비스 거부 공격 탐지에 관한 연구)

  • Sun-Jeong Doo;Hyun-Jin Hwang;Jae-Ik Cho;Nak-Hoon Kim
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.1571-1574
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    • 2008
  • 서비스 거부 공격은 현재의 서비스를 불법적으로 중단시켜 여러 사용자의 접근을 제한하는 공격 방법이다. 이러한 서비스 거부 공격 탐지 기법에 관한 연구가 활발히 진행되어 왔지만 기존의 네트워크 기반의 공격 탐지 기법은 많은 문제점을 낳고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 기존의 탐지기법의 취약점을 보완하기 위해 호스트기반의 데이터를 이용해 더 효과적으로 서비스 거부 공격을 탐지할 수 있는 방법을 제안한다.

Power Consumption Forecasting Scheme for Educational Institutions Based on Analysis of Similar Time Series Data (유사 시계열 데이터 분석에 기반을 둔 교육기관의 전력 사용량 예측 기법)

  • Moon, Jihoon;Park, Jinwoong;Han, Sanghoon;Hwang, Eenjun
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.44 no.9
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    • pp.954-965
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    • 2017
  • A stable power supply is very important for the maintenance and operation of the power infrastructure. Accurate power consumption prediction is therefore needed. In particular, a university campus is an institution with one of the highest power consumptions and tends to have a wide variation of electrical load depending on time and environment. For this reason, a model that can accurately predict power consumption is required for the effective operation of the power system. The disadvantage of the existing time series prediction technique is that the prediction performance is greatly degraded because the width of the prediction interval increases as the difference between the learning time and the prediction time increases. In this paper, we first classify power data with similar time series patterns considering the date, day of the week, holiday, and semester. Next, each ARIMA model is constructed based on the classified data set and a daily power consumption forecasting method of the university campus is proposed through the time series cross-validation of the predicted time. In order to evaluate the accuracy of the prediction, we confirmed the validity of the proposed method by applying performance indicators.

Product Value Evaluation Models based on Itemset Association Chain (상품군 연관망 기반의 상품가치 평가모형)

  • Chang, Yong-Sik
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 2010
  • Association rules among product items by association analysis suggest sales effect among products. These are useful for marketing strategies such as cross-selling and product display etc. However, if we evaluate more practical product values reflecting cross-selling effects, they will be also more useful for the decisions of companies such as product item selection for product assortment and profit maximization etc. This study proposes product value evaluation models with the concept of effective value based on single-item association chain and itemset association chain. In addition to that, we performed experiments with transaction data related to clothing of an online shopping mall in Korea to show the performances of our models. In result, we confirmed that some items increased in effective values compared with their pure values while the others decreased in effective values.