• Title/Summary/Keyword: 데이타 변환

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Decoupling of Free Decay Roll Data by Discrete Wavelet Transform (이산 웨이블렛 변환을 이용한 자유감쇠 횡요 데이타의 분리)

  • Kwon, Sun-Hong;Lee, Hee-Sung;Lee, Hyoung-Suk;Ha, Mun-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.169-173
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    • 2001
  • This study presents the results of decoupling of free decay roll test data by discrete wavelet transform. Free roll decay test was performed to decide the coefficients of damping terms in equation of motion. During the experiment, a slight yaw motion was found while the model was in the free roll decay motion. Discrete wavelet transform was applied to the signal to extract the pure roll motion. The results were compared to those of the Fourier transform. DWT was able to decouple the two signals efficiently while the Fourier transform was not.

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A Study on Signal Processing of Weighing Sensor for Automatic Weighing Conveyer Installation (자동계량 콘베어 설비에서의 중량센서 신호처리에 관한 연구)

  • 박찬원
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.34-40
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    • 1994
  • 콘베어 계량대 위에서 이동간 계량은 A/D변환된 데이터의 신속하고 안정된 처리가 요구된다. 또한 중량의 측정은 다른 센서와 달리 여러 가지 고려요소가 많이 있다. 본 연구에서는 자동계량 콘베어 설비에서 보다 신속하고 안정된 계량데이타를 얻기 위한 신호처리 방법을 제안하다. 먼저 콘베어 계량대에서의 로드셀중량센서신호의 특성을 분석하고 시뮬레이션과 실측으로 고유진동주파수를 구하여 저역 통과필터를 설계하였으며, A/D변환 회로를 구성하여 A/D변환된 데이터의 안정화처리 알고리즘을 싱글칩 마이크로프로세서를 이용하여 구현하였다. 제안된 방법을 이용하여 실제 제작하여 실측해 본 결과 계량 속도와 A/D 변환의 안정성에서 만족스러운 결과를 얻었다.

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XML Data support in RDBMS through XML-View (관계형 데이타베이스 시스템에서 XML-뷰를 통한 XML 데이타의 지원)

  • Lee, Je-Min;Min, Kyung-Sub;Park, Sang-Won;Kim, Hyong-Joo
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.202-210
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    • 2001
  • Recently, XML is emerging as a web document standard and researches on storing and querying XML documents using existing RDBMS are actively in progress. In this paper, we propose a method that enables users to view and use XML documents like a relational table by extending concept of RDBMS's SQL view and. table function. In our approach, XML documents are existed independently of RDBMS and users can register relational schema of necessary part of XML document by using XML-View definition statement. Registered XML-View can be queried by SQL, and XML -table function is internally used so that XML - View can be accessed and used like a relational table. The proposed method enables users to access XML documents by providing the XML- View definition syntax and the table-function for existing RDBMS. Also, when schema modification for XML is needed, user can handle by modification of the XML- View definition.

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An Extended DOM for GML Data (GML 데이타를 지원하는 확장된 DOM)

  • Ban, Chae-Hoon;Jo, Jeong-Hee;Moon, Sang-Ho;Hong, Bong-Hee
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.510-519
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    • 2002
  • The OpenGIS Consortium has proposed a new web-mapping technology to support interoperability in web GIS environment by developing the specifications of MapServer and GML. In this environment, the MapServer transforms legacy spatial data into GML data, and clients display them on standard web browsers. This web-mapping testbed proposes methods for discovering, accessing, integrating and displaying GIS information except processing of spatial operations which are essential services in GIS environment. This paper proposes the method for executing spatial operations on GML data which are overlays of different map layers in legacy data servers. To support spatial operations on GML data in web GIS environment, this paper designs and implements GDOM based on the W3C's DOM Specifications and OGC's Simple Features Specifications. This paper shows the specifications and implementation of GDOM and the process of spatial operations in web-mapping testbed environment.

An Efficient Spatial Join Method Using DOT Index (DOT 색인을 이용한 효율적인 공간 조인 기법)

  • Back, Hyun;Yoon, Jee-Hee;Won, Jung-Im;Park, Sang-Hyun
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.420-436
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    • 2007
  • The choice of an effective indexing method is crucial to guarantee the performance of the spatial join operator which is heavily used in geographical information systems. The $R^*$-tree based method is renowned as one of the most representative indexing methods. In this paper, we propose an efficient spatial join technique based on the DOT(Double Transformation) index, and compare it with the spatial Join technique based on the $R^*$-tree index. The DOT index transforms the MBR of an spatial object into a single numeric value using a space filling curve, and builds the $B^+$-tree from a set of numeric values transformed as such. The DOT index is possible to be employed as a primary index for spatial objects. The proposed spatial join technique exploits the regularities in the moving patterns of space filling curves to divide a query region into a set of maximal sub-regions within which space filling curves traverse without interruption. Such division reduces the number of spatial transformations required to perform the spatial join and thus improves the performance of join processing. The experiments with the data sets of various distributions and sizes revealed that the proposed join technique is up to three times faster than the spatial join method based on the $R^*$-tree index.

An Efficient Frequent Melody Indexing Method to Improve Performance of Query-By-Humming System (허밍 질의 처리 시스템의 성능 향상을 위한 효율적인 빈번 멜로디 인덱싱 방법)

  • You, Jin-Hee;Park, Sang-Hyun
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.283-303
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    • 2007
  • Recently, the study of efficient way to store and retrieve enormous music data is becoming the one of important issues in the multimedia database. Most general method of MIR (Music Information Retrieval) includes a text-based approach using text information to search a desired music. However, if users did not remember the keyword about the music, it can not give them correct answers. Moreover, since these types of systems are implemented only for exact matching between the query and music data, it can not mine any information on similar music data. Thus, these systems are inappropriate to achieve similarity matching of music data. In order to solve the problem, we propose an Efficient Query-By-Humming System (EQBHS) with a content-based indexing method that efficiently retrieve and store music when a user inquires with his incorrect humming. For the purpose of accelerating query processing in EQBHS, we design indices for significant melodies, which are 1) frequent melodies occurring many times in a single music, on the assumption that users are to hum what they can easily remember and 2) melodies partitioned by rests. In addition, we propose an error tolerated mapping method from a note to a character to make searching efficient, and the frequent melody extraction algorithm. We verified the assumption for frequent melodies by making up questions and compared the performance of the proposed EQBHS with N-gram by executing various experiments with a number of music data.

A Query Index for Processing Continuous Queries over RFID Tag Data (RFID 태그 데이타의 연속질의 처리를 위한 질의 색인)

  • Seok, Su-Wook;Park, Jae-Kwan;Hong, Bong-Hee
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.166-178
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    • 2007
  • The ALE specification of EPCglobal is leading the development of RFID standards, includes the Event Cycle Specification (ECSpec) describing how long a cycle is, how to filter RFID tag data and which reader is interested in. The ECSpec is a specification for filtering and collecting RFID tag data. It is registered to a middleware for long time and is evaluated to return results satisfying the requirements included in it. Thus, it is quite similar to the continuous query. It can be transformed into a continuous query as its predicate in WHERE clause is characterized by the long interval. Long intervals cause problems deteriorating insertion and search performance of existing query indices. In this paper, we propose a TLC-index as a new query index structure for long interval data. The TLC-index has hybrid structure that uses the cell construct of CQI-index with the virtual construct of VCR-index for partitioning long intervals. The TLC-index can reduce the storage cost and improve the insertion performance through decomposing long intervals into one or more cell constructs that have long size. It can also improve the search performance through decomposing short intervals into one or more virtual constructs that have short size enough to fit into those intervals.

Spherical Pyramid-Technique : An Efficient Indexing Technique for Similarity Search in High-Dimensional Data (구형 피라미드 기법 : 고차원 데이터의 유사성 검색을 위한 효율적인 색인 기법)

  • Lee, Dong-Ho;Jeong, Jin-Wan;Kim, Hyeong-Ju
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.26 no.11
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    • pp.1270-1281
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    • 1999
  • 피라미드 기법 1 은 d-차원의 공간을 2d개의 피라미드들로 분할하는 특별한 공간 분할 방식을 이용하여 고차원 데이타를 효율적으로 색인할 수 있는 새로운 색인 방법으로 제안되었다. 피라미드 기법은 고차원 사각형 형태의 영역 질의에는 효율적이나, 유사성 검색에 많이 사용되는 고차원 구형태의 영역 질의에는 비효율적인 면이 존재한다. 본 논문에서는 고차원 데이타를 많이 사용하는 유사성 검색에 효율적인 새로운 색인 기법으로 구형 피라미드 기법을 제안한다. 구형 피라미드 기법은 먼저 d-차원의 공간을 2d개의 구형 피라미드로 분할하고, 각 단일 구형 피라미드를 다시 구형태의 조각으로 분할하는 특별한 공간 분할 방법에 기반하고 있다. 이러한 공간 분할 방식은 피라미드 기법과 마찬가지로 d-차원 공간을 1-차원 공간으로 변환할 수 있다. 따라서, 변환된 1-차원 데이타를 다루기 위하여 B+-트리를 사용할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 이렇게 분할된 공간에서 고차원 구형태의 영역 질의를 효율적으로 처리할 수 있는 알고리즘을 제안한다. 마지막으로, 인위적 데이타와 실제 데이타를 사용한 다양한 실험을 통하여 구형 피라미드 기법이 구형태의 영역 질의를 처리하는데 있어서 기존의 피라미드 기법보다 효율적임을 보인다.Abstract The Pyramid-Technique 1 was proposed as a new indexing method for high- dimensional data spaces using a special partitioning strategy that divides d-dimensional space into 2d pyramids. It is efficient for hypercube range query, but is not efficient for hypersphere range query which is frequently used in similarity search. In this paper, we propose the Spherical Pyramid-Technique, an efficient indexing method for similarity search in high-dimensional space. The Spherical Pyramid-Technique is based on a special partitioning strategy, which is to divide the d-dimensional data space first into 2d spherical pyramids, and then cut the single spherical pyramid into several spherical slices. This partition provides a transformation of d-dimensional space into 1-dimensional space as the Pyramid-Technique does. Thus, we are able to use a B+-tree to manage the transformed 1-dimensional data. We also propose the algorithm of processing hypersphere range query on the space partitioned by this partitioning strategy. Finally, we show that the Spherical Pyramid-Technique clearly outperforms the Pyramid-Technique in processing hypersphere range queries through various experiments using synthetic and real data.

Shape-Based Retrieval of Similar Subsequences in Time-Series Databases (시계열 데이타베이스에서 유사한 서브시퀀스의 모양 기반 검색)

  • Yun, Ji-Hui;Kim, Sang-Uk;Kim, Tae-Hun;Park, Sang-Hyeon
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.381-392
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    • 2002
  • This paper deals with the problem of shape-based retrieval in time-series databases. The shape-based retrieval is defined as the operation that searches for the (sub)sequences whose shapes are similar to that of a given query sequence regardless of their actual element values. In this paper, we propose an effective and efficient approach for shape-based retrieval of subsequences. We first introduce a new similarity model for shape-based retrieval that supports various combinations of transformations such as shifting, scaling, moving average, and time warping. For efficient processing of the shape-based retrieval based on the similarity model, we also propose the indexing and query processing methods. To verify the superiority of our approach, we perform extensive experiments with the real-world S&P 500 stock data. The results reveal that our approach successfully finds all the subsequences that have the shapes similar to that of the query sequence, and also achieves significant speedup up to around 66 times compared with the sequential scan method.

Comparative Study on the Recognition of Face Image Using the KL transform and the Template Matching (KT 변환과 템플릿매칭을 이용한 얼굴 인식 방법)

  • 강환일;송영기;이세영;정요원
    • Proceedings of the Korea Database Society Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.301-305
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    • 1999
  • 얼굴인식의 방법 중 하나인 전체얼굴에 대한 인식 방법으로, 고유벡터를 이용한 인식 방법과 템플릿 매칭을 이용한 방법의 차이점을 비교 연구한다. 고유벡터를 이용한 방법은 얼굴 영상에 대한 벡터공간을 얻은 후 각 얼굴 영상을 구별할 수 있는 공간에 대한 투영을 통하여 인식에 이용한다. 템플릿 매칭에 기반한 방법은 몇가지 유사도 정의를 이용한 것이다. 또한 얼굴 영상에 대한 전처리 과정이 인식에 끼치는 영향도 분석한다. 본 논문은 두가지의 얼굴 영상 인식기술의 비교를 통하여 얼굴 영상의 인식에 대한 유용한 도구로서 에지영상을 이용한 KL변환 방법이 더 우수함을 보인다.

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