• Title/Summary/Keyword: 대형재난

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Suggestions to Improve the Effectiveness of National Radiological Emergency Response System (국내 방사능재난대응체계 실효성 제고를 위한 제언)

  • Moon, Joo Hyun
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.195-206
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    • 2020
  • Although the national radiological emergency response system has been improved by incorporating lessons from the Fukushima nuclear power plant accident and recent domestic natural disasters, it has not fully incorporated these lessons. In addition, it cannot deal with a variety of aftermath of the radiological disaster. Even for the same disaster, the national emergency response system should comply with multiple domestic laws in our country. Furthermore, there are a few discrepancies between the articles of the domestic laws that the national radiological emergency response system should address. Therefore, this study investigates the characteristics of radiological disasters, examines articles on the domestic laws related to the national radiological emergency response system, and analyses the Japanese government's responses to the Fukushima nuclear power plant accident. Based on the results of the review, suggestions for the improvement of the national radiological emergency response system in terms of response organization and framework have been proposed in this study.

Design and Construction Strategy for Disaster and Safety Record Information Resources Archives Based on Automatic Acquisition (자동수집 기반 재난안전 기록정보자원 아카이브 설계 및 구축전략)

  • Han, Hui Jeong;Gang, Ju-Yeon;Kim, Yong;Oh, Hyo-Jung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.127-154
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    • 2017
  • Large-scale and complex disasters have frequently occurred all over the world recently, and they are repeated every year. Accordingly, the need for the systematic management and utilization of raw-data and processing information in the past has increased. For this purpose, this study proposed a construction strategy for disaster and safety record information resources archives based on automatic acquisition, which can be used as a hub for disaster and safety information. Based on local and foreign case studies, several consideration factors for building the archives are determined. Finally, this study proposed four steps for constructing the archives. These are as follows: 1) complete enumeration survey of the disaster and safety record information resources, 2) automatic acquisition possibility study, 3) selection of the resources for preservation, and 4) automatic acquisition of metadata. The construction of the archives proposed in this study will facilitate integrated management, sharing, and use of scattered information resources on disaster and safety.

A Study on Indoor Alert Broadcasting System for Mongolian Earthquake Disaster Warning System (몽골 지진조기경보시스템을 위한 옥내경보방송 방안 연구)

  • Lee, Seung-Hyung;Ahn, Byung-Dug;Lee, Won-Suk;Choi, Jong-In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.06a
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문에서는 2014년도 몽골에 구축된 지진조기경보시스템(EDWS : Earthquake Disaster Warning System)을 효율적으로 운영하기 위한 방안에 대하여 연구하였으며 우리나라 기업에서 구축 운영 중인 몽골 지진조기경보시스템은 VHF망과 위성망을 이용하여 재난 상황 발생 시 즉각적으로 옥외 경보방송과 TV, 라디오를 이용하여 상황을 전파 할 수 있도록 구성되어 있다. 그러나 울란바토르 시내 중심부에는 많은 관공서와 사무실, 극장, 쇼핑몰, 아파트 등이 밀집되어 있어 실내에서 재난경보 방송을 청취하기가 쉽지 않아 재난경보 사각 지대 및 음영지역이 존재하는 상태이다. 본 연구를 통해 정부 유관기관 및 인구밀집지역 건물 내부에 효과적인 옥내경보방송 방법을 제시하여 각종 재난 재해시 경보방송의 활용성을 높이고 몽골 정부기관과 대형 공공 건물에 의무적으로 옥내경보방송 장치 설치를 유도하여 보다 효율적인 경보방송 시스템을 제시하고자 한다.

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기획특집_2 - 긍정의 눈으로 본 4대강 살리기

  • Park, Seok-Sun
    • Bulletin of Korea Environmental Preservation Association
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    • s.388
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    • pp.10-13
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    • 2010
  • 불행하게도 우리 국토는 기후 재난을 막을 수 있는 물 관리 여건이 매우 취약하다. 장마철에는 폭우로 인해 물난리를 겪고, 가뭄에는 물 한 방울이 아쉽다. 여기에 대형 자연호가 전무하여 장마에 집중되는 비를 모아둘 물그릇이 크게 부족하다. 한반도에 도래하는 기후변화는 이처럼 취약한 우리의 물 관리 여건을 더욱 심각한 상태로 몰아가고 있다. 폭우와 가뭄은 점점 강해지고 있으며, 그 피해는 연간 수조원에 달하고 있다. 역사와 전통을 가진 가뭄과 홍수의 나라이자 태생적 물그릇 부족국가에서 다가오는 기후 변화는 결코 방치될 수 없는 시급한 현안이다. 물그릇을 키우고 국토의 혈관이나 다름없는 강의 기능을 살려 기후재난을 최소화하는 물관리의 대변화가 절실하다. 이 글에서 4대강 살리기의 필요성과 찬반 논란의 핵심 쟁점에 관해 논의하고자 한다.

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Construction work and Safety Management (건설공사의 안전관리방안)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Yeon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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    • 2022.10a
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    • pp.177-178
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    • 2022
  • 건설 안전관리는 건설업을 행하는 과정에서 발생하는 사고 나 재해의 발생 원인과 예방을 위한 관리 대책을 수립하여 인명과 재산을 보호하기 위한 모든 활동을 말한다건설현장의 안전사고는 근로자에게는 육체적 8정신적 고통과 노동력의 상실에 따른 경제적 부담이 발생하며 기업 입장에서는 생산력의 저하와 비용의 증가=국가로서도 사회 경제적 손실이 발생함으로 효율적이고 실질적인 안전관리 대책이 반드시 필요하다건설공사가 대형화=복잡화=고층화 및 대규모 지하 굴착과 같은 고난도의 작업이 많아짐에 따라 작업 환경의 특수성과 작업 환경상 높은 위험을 갖게 되었다.

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Rescue Support Communication System in Case of Emergency of Large Passenger Ship (대형 여객선 긴급 재난 시 구조 지원 통신 시스템)

  • Han, Yul-Kyu;Choi, Young-Bok
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.7
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    • pp.192-198
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    • 2019
  • We propose an emergency rescue support communication system to quickly rescue passenger ships, such as large cruise ships, when a ship sinks or a disaster such as a fire occurs. A beacon is installed in the inside of the vessel, and the position and the status of the passenger are detected in real time through the Bluetooth communication in the mobile terminal carried by the passenger and transmitted to the server. When an emergency occurs, the server sends information on the passenger to the rescue agency, informs the passenger of the emergency, and guides evacuation. As a result of simulations using the designed system, it was confirmed that the server immediately notifies all terminals when an emergency occurred in more than half of the area. This system, which detects the accident in real time and notifies all terminals in the vessel, unlike the existing system that notifies the position of the accident vessel or simply the position of the passenger in the vessel, will be helpful for the rapid evacuation and rescue of the passenger.

Time-critical Disaster Response by Cooperating with International Charter (국제재난기구 협업을 통한 적시적 재난대응)

  • Kim, Seong-Sam;Goo, Sin-Hoi;Park, Young-Jin
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.109-117
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    • 2012
  • Recently, large-scale multi-hazards have been occurred in the various areas of the world. A variety of Earth observation sensors such as satellite EO, aerial and terrestrial LiDAR have been utilized for global natural disaster monitoring. Especially, commercial satellites which observe the Earth regularly and repeatedly, and acquire images with cm-level high spatial resolution enable its applications to extend in the fields of disaster management from advanced disaster monitoring to timely recovery. However, due to existing satellite operation systems with some limitations in almost real-time and wide regional disaster response, close international collaborations between satellite operating organizations like NASA, JAXA, KARI etc. have been required for collecting satellite images in time through a satellite platform with multi-sensors or satellite constellation. For responding domestic natural disaster such as heavy snowfall and extreme rainfall in 2011, this paper proposes a disaster management system for timely decision-making; rapid acquisition of satellite imagery, data processing, GIS analysis, and digital mapping through cooperation with NDMI in Korea and International Charter-Space and Major disasters.

Study on Determining Core Journals and Network Analysis in the Field of Disaster & Safety (재난안전 분야 핵심 학술지 탐색 및 네트워크 분석 연구)

  • Kim, Byungkyu;You, Beom-Jong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.53 no.4
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    • pp.373-397
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    • 2019
  • Recent disasters are a complex and growing trend. In order to effectively prepare for and respond to disasters that occur without notice, it is very important to use scientific information related to disaster and safety in addition to the standardized disaster safety information that is used. In this paper, we searched and selected major journals in the field of disaster & safety and conducted various network analysis studies using the classification scheme for development of integrated metadata for disaster & safety information developed through Disaster & Safety Information Sharing Platform R&D project as well as KSCD. Also, we have constructed and analyzed citation network, co-authorship network and keyword network through data identification and preprocessing of research paper contents. As a result of this study, based on the network constructed by information analysis unit, the network structure between core domestic and foreign journals, major research institutes, core keywords and individual information by disaster & safety type was identified in detail, and the analysis results were presented on a case-by-case basis.

Business impact analysis for disaster management of large underground limestone mine (석회석광산 지하대형공간의 재난관리를 위한 업무영향력 분석)

  • Lee, Seong-Min;Kim, Sun-Myung;Lee, Yeon-Hee
    • Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.613-623
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    • 2013
  • As Limestone mines have been operated with various environmental, societal and managemental problems depending on their characteristics and developing methods, many great efforts have been applied to solve these problems. Installing the mining facilities underground is one of the successful efforts to keep the sustainable limestone mine development. This effort could reduce these problems. However, unfortunately it made an side effect of constructing a large underground space in mining site. Moreover, this space caused a necessity of various disaster managements for the safety of workers and facilities. This study introduces the priority list of a limestone mining process if there are disasters in underground mining site. This result is coming from the risk assessment and business impact analysis on survey data which were obtained from the miners of that particular limestone mine. According to the result, the highest risk is 'disregard of safety guidelines in crushing & classifier process'. The result also shows the highest priority business, above all things, is 'a pit linked work of in & out process'.