• Title/Summary/Keyword: 대한해협

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Estimation of Geostrophic Current Calculated from Sea Surface Topography in East Sea (동해의 해면지형 계산에 의한 지형류의 흐름 추정)

  • Yun Hong-Sic;Lee Dong-Ha
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.159-165
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    • 2006
  • This paper deals with the estimation of geostrophic current using the sea surface topography calculated from the geoidal height from EGM96 geopotential model and the mean sea surface height from CLS_SHOM mean sea surface model. The CLS_SHOM model was developed using the altimetry data set. The estimation of geostrophic current is available in the characteristic research of ocean in many country, while for East Sea a few studies were done. The goal of this study is basically to provide the characteristics of geostrophic current in East Sea. The results show that the mean sea surface topography (SST) in East Sea is about 0.37 m and the mean geostrophic velocity is -0.028 m/sec. The Pacific water enters into the East Sea through the Korea Strait and after passing the strait, this inflow splits into two branches: one flows northward along the Korean coast and another outflows into Pacific ocean through Tsugaru and Soya strait passing the east-northeastward along the Japanese outer shelf, and outflows into Okhotsk ocean.

In Summer , the Origin of Tsushima Warm Current Water in Western Channel of the Korea Strait ( 1 ) - On the Water in Surface Layer - (하계 대한해역 서수도에 유입되는 쓰시마 난류수의 기원 ( 1 ) - 표층수에 대한 고찰 -)

  • Jo, Gyu-Dae;Yun, Jong-Hwi
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.184-191
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    • 1990
  • 하계 대한해협 서수도에는 연직적으로 특성이 서로 다른 세 개의 수괴가 존재한다. 그 중 표층수에 대하여 인접 해역의 해수 특성과 상호 비교함으로써 그 기원과 유로를 추정하였다. 그 결과, 표층수는 동지나해의 대륙붕 상에서 형성된 Kuroshio수와 중국대륙연안수의 혼합수로써, 중국대륙연안수의 영향을 더 많이 받는 것으로 나타났다. 대부분의 표층수는 Kyushu Island의 서쪽 해역, 경도 126$^{\circ}$E와 127$^{\circ}$E 사이 해역과 제주도 동쪽 해역을 거쳐 유입되고, 한국 연안 부근에 있는 일부 표층수는 제주도 서쪽해협을 거쳐 유입된 것으로 나타났다.

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The Ultrastructure of the Chlorococcalean Picoplankton Isolated from the Western Channel of the Korea Strait (대한해협에서 분리한 초미세 녹조플랑크톤의 미세구조)

  • Chung, Ik-Kyo;Kang, Yoon-Hyang
    • 한국해양학회지
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.529-536
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    • 1995
  • A picophytoplankton has been isolated from the western channel of the Korea Strait. The cell was isolated by dilution method. It is about 2 ${\mu}m$ in diameter and has smooth surface. Organelles of nucleus, chloroplasts, mitochondrion, Golgi body, pyrenoids, vacuoles and lipid bodies are identified. Pigments are composed of chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b, ${\beta}$-carotene and other xanthophylls. Based on the ultrastructural features and pigment composition, it may belong to chlorococcalean picoplankton.

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In Summer, the Origin of Tsushima Warm Current Water in the Western Channel of the Korea Strait-2 on the Water in the Middle Layer (하계 대한해협 서수도에 유입되는 Tsushima난류수의 기원-2 중층수에 대한 고찰)

  • 윤종휘
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.61-76
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    • 1990
  • It was found that three different water masses were vertically situated in the western channel of the Korea Strait in summer. Of these water masses , the origin and inflow path of the middle water were discussed and estimated by comparing with water characteristics of neighbouring sea. As a result, (1) the middle water is formed on the continental shelf in the East China Sea by the mixing of the Kuroshio Water and Chinese Continental Coastal Water, (2) the middle water seems intruded through the sea around 127 E west off Kyushu Island and east off Cheju the Island.

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Vertical Distribution of Tidal Current in the Korea Strait (대한해협조류의 3차원적 분포)

  • 최병호;방인권;김경환
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.421-438
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    • 1994
  • Vertical distribution of tidal currents in the Korea Strait is computed by a tree-dimensional tidal model. The results are presented in the from of tidal charts (coamplitude and cophase chart) and (tidal ellipses charts for eight tidal constituents (M$_2$, S$_2$, $N_2$, $K_2$, $K_1$, $O_1$, P$_1$, Q$_1$) and of harmonic constants for predictions of tides and tidal currents during specified duration in the region. The computed tides were in general agreement with coastal observations and observation-based tidal charts of Odamaki (1989). Comparison between model computation and current observation by RIAM were also presented.

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Short-term Variation of the Mixed Layer in the Korea Strait in Autumn (가을철 대한해협 표면혼합층의 단기변화)

  • Jang, Chan-Joo;Kim, Kuh;Shim, Tae-Bo
    • 한국해양학회지
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.512-521
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    • 1995
  • To investigate a short-term (from 2 hours to 24 hours) variability of a mixed layer, oceanographical data (water temperature, salinity, current) and meteorological data (wind, air temperature, solar radiation) were collected at a site in the Korea Strait at the interval of one hour for 48 hours from October 12 to 14, 1993. The average rates of temporal variations of the mixed layer depth (MLD) and temperature of the mixed layer (MLT), which are very weakly correlated with the wind stress and buoyancy flux at the sea surface, are about 5.2 m/hour and 0.2$^{\circ}C$/hour, respectively. The mixed layer is relatively shallow when both MLT and MLS (salinity of the mixed layer) are low, while MLD is relatively deep when they are high. MLT shows a sudden decrease or increase. Analysis of satellite infrared images and XBT data shows that sudden increase of MLT is caused by advection of warm water. These results suggest that the short-term variation of the mixed layer in the Korea Strait in autumn, in which surface current is relatively strong and different water masses exist, is mainly determined by advection rather than air0sea interaction such as wind stress or buoyancy flux.

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