• Title/Summary/Keyword: 대체 효과

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The Perception on Alternative Therapy of Adults in Some Areas (일부 지역 성인의 대체요법에 대한 인식도)

  • Gim, Nan-Hee;Hong, Seong-Gyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.37-53
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    • 2007
  • This study is carried in the goal to investigate the individual awareness rate about alternative therapy among the unspecified persons and their experience of using it, and to promote the diffusion of alternative therapy. The questionnaire research for this study has been conducted among 300 unspecified persons who live in some areas. The following is figured out in this study: 1. To the question of knowledge grade about alternative therapies, 44.4% of respondents answer they 'know a little.' 2. Regarding the experience of using alternative therapies, 22.6% of respondents answer 'Yes.' This rate is very low, the reason of it can be perceived that the names of categories in alternative therapies has not been showed to them and they don't have pre-knowledge about it. 3. The 166 persons of 248 reply that they use alternative therapies. This rate indicate their recognition of categories of alternative therapies, and the gap of the question of experience and using nowadays is interpreted to result from the gap of the pre-knowledge. 4. Regarding the field of the alternative therapies that the respondents want to learn, the first field the male respondents choose is acupuncture(41 persons, Res in needle, bloodletting, etc.), and the female respondents choose acupuncture firstly(20 persons). Therefore the learning courses of alternative therapies are more effective when the preference of men and women is considered. Consequently, both the research about the given kinds of alternative therapies with demonstration of their medical effect and the systematic promotion and education about alternative therapy is considered to be needed.

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히트펌프 보급으로 인한 $CO_2$ 저감효과

  • Choe, Jun-Yeong
    • Journal of the KSME
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    • v.51 no.5
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    • pp.45-48
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    • 2011
  • 이 글에서는 기존의 화석연료를 사용하는 냉난방기기를 대체할 기기로서 주목받고 있는 히트펌프의 보급확대에 따른 $CO_2$ 저감효과를 기술하고자 한다. 이 글은 국제에너지기구(International Energy Agency)의 보고서와 아태 기후변화 파트너십 건물 및 가전기기 분과(Asia-Pacific Partnership on clean development and climate Buildings and Appliances Task Force)의 보고서를 근간으로 작성되었다.

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양계사료내의 메치오닌 무기유황염으로 대치가능

  • 임병규
    • KOREAN POULTRY JOURNAL
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    • v.4 no.5 s.31
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    • pp.101-103
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    • 1972
  • (1) 무기유황의 총요구량이 메치오닌에 의하여 충족될 수 있는지는 불확실하나 무기유형은 닭이 이용할 수 있다. 만약에 무기유황이 메치오닌에 의하여 충족된다면 이는 비효과적이며 실제적으로 비경제적이라 하겠다. (2) 무기유황은 성장촉진효과 이외에 환우상태를 더욱 개선할 수 있으며 부로일러종계에서 문제되는 각약 방지에 효과적이다. (3) 무기유황은 옥수수 대두박위주사료에 첨가함으로써 함유황아미노산의 많은 량을 대체할 수 있다.

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Using Disaggregate Behavioral Analyze to Measure the Effects of Telecommuting on Transportation (개별행태분석을 통한 통신업무(Telecommuting)의 교통대체효과 추정)

  • 김형철;박규영;김흥준
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.7-19
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    • 1999
  • The Purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of telecommuting-the use of telecommunications technology to perform work from remote sites- on the transportation system. It examined the effects of telecommuting on commuter travel. After reviewing case studies of foreign countries and their telecommuting characteristic, two types of survey, RP(Revealed Preference) and SP (Stated Preference), were carried out in order to analyze the impact of telecommuting on traffic. The RP survey examined respondents'attitudes toward information technology and the characteristics of their work. The SP survey asked respondents what conditions would make them want to become a telecommuter. It was found that higher salaries and communication subsidies would induce more people to telecommute. Overall, it was found that if telecommuting were to be executed in Seoul, 49.1% of workers would become telecommuters, which would result in a 14,407 billion won reduction in direct and indirect transport costs per year. This research proves that traffic congestion can be reduced effectively by instituting telecommuting as an option for workers.

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Optimal Road Congestion Pricing under Inter-dependent Market Conditions (Theoretical Review) (상호의존적 교통시장하의 최적 도로혼잡통행료 연구(이론적 고찰))

  • Yun, Jang-Ho;Yeo, Hong-Gu
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.24 no.7 s.93
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    • pp.139-148
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    • 2006
  • In order to incorporate substitution effects between different transport modes in optimal road Pricing, relating economic theories and models have been reviewed. It includes unconstrained optimization problem of maximizing separable and non-separable social net benefit functions of different substitutable urban transport modes. In doing that, the problem and limitations such as path-independent conditions with the asymmetric Jacobian of the objective function have been reviewed. Consequently, a plausible way of deriving optimal road price under interdependent market conditions has been suggested so that the idea can help identifying desirable and acceptable urban transport policy alternatives in a more comprehensive way.

Effect on the Crack Resistance of Fiber Reinforced Concrete using Incinerated Paper Mill Sludge Ash (제지(製紙) 슬러지 소각재(燒却滓)를 활용(活用)한 섬유보강(纖維補强)콘크리트의 균열(龜裂) 억제(抑制) 효과(效果))

  • Kim, Nam-Wook
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.10-20
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    • 2008
  • This study was intended to use an incinerated paper mill sludge ash as cement alternatives in order to derive a method of utilizing the incinerated paper mill sludge ash of low utilization rate in large quantities. Also, the utilization possibility of incinerated paper mill sludge ash as the cement alternative was examined by mixing a polypropylene fiber and cellulose fiber and by considering its control effect for shrinkage cracks caused by an increase of absorption rate and hydration heat, as a weakness shown at the alternation of incinerated paper mill sludge ash.

Study of the composting method using wheat straw on Agaricus bisporus cultivation (밀짚을 이용한 양송이 퇴비제조방법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hong-Kyu;Lee, Byung-Joo;Kim, Yong-Gyun;Yun, Yeo-Uk;Yang, Euy-Seog;Kim, Hong-Gi
    • Journal of Mushroom
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.33-36
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    • 2010
  • The effect of wheat straw mix was tested to develop rice straw replacement media. The chemical contents were analysed after late fermentation. Nitrogen content and C/N ratio of the 20% wheat straw mixing medium were 2.2% and 16.7 and the only rice straw using medium were 2.0% and 17.9, respectively. When the 20% wheat straw mixing treatment was compared to the only rice straw medium, pinhead initiation period was shortened and the yield was increased as much as 30%. Therefore the 20% wheat straw mixing medium is expected to replace the rice straw medium.

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저축(貯蓄)의 대체성(代替性)과 재정정책(財政政策)의 유효성(有效性)

  • Lee, Gye-Sik
    • KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.3-26
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    • 1988
  • 본(本) 연구(硏究)의 목적(目的)은 우리나라의 1963~86년도 자료를 사용하여 소비(消費) 및 가계저축함수(家計貯蓄函數)를 추정함으로써 가계(家計), 기업(企業), 정부저축(政府貯蓄) 등 세 부문의 저축(貯蓄) 사이에 어떠한 관계, 즉 어느 정도의 대체관계(代替關係)가 있는가를 판별하고 정부저축(政府貯蓄)과 정부재정지출(政府財政支出) 등의 변수(變數)로 표시되는 재정정책(財政政策)의 구축효과(驅逐效果)와 이에 따른 재정정책(財政政策)의 유효성(有效性) 혹은 무력성(無力性) 문제(問題)를 분석하고자 함에 있다. 본(本) 연구(硏究)의 분석결과에 의하면 기업저축(企業貯蓄)과 정부저축(政府貯蓄)은 가계저축(家計貯蓄)과 대체관계(代替關係)가 아닌 보완관계(補完關係)를 갖는 것으로 나타난다. 이는 일국전체(一國全體)의 자본형성(資本形成)에 있어서 기업(企業) 및 정부저축(政府貯蓄)이 매우 중요한 정책변수(政策變數)임을 시사하는 것으로 가계저축율(家計貯蓄率), 나아가 국내저축율(國內貯蓄率)의 제고(提高) 및 유지(維持)를 위해 기업저축증대(企業貯蓄增大)를 위한 제반유인정책(諸般誘因政策)을 꾸준히 강화하고 정부저축증대(政府貯蓄增大)를 위한 효율적이고 건전한 재정운용(財政運用)이 지속되어야 할 것이다. 한편 정부재정지출(政府財政支出)은 적자(赤字)에 의하는 조세(租稅)에 의하든 민간소비(民間消費)를 큰 폭으로 증가시키는 것으로 나타나 가계(家計)의 초합리성가설(初合理性假說)이나 완전(完全)한 선견가설(先見假說)이 상정하는 바와 같이 재정정책(財政政策)의 완전(完全)한 구축효과(驅逐效果)가 나타남에 따른 재정정책(財政政策)의 무력성(無力性) 결과(結果)와 대조적으로 우리나라의 재정정책(財政政策)이 그동안 경제안정(經濟安定)을 위한 강력한 정책수단(政策手段)으로서의 역할을 수행해 왔음을 보여주고 있다.

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