• Title/Summary/Keyword: 대전천

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A Diagnosis of Ecological Health Using a Physical Habitat Assessment and Multimetric Fish Model in Daejeon Stream (물리적 서식지평가기법 및 어류 다변수 평가모델에 의거한 대전천의 생태학적 건강도 진단)

  • Kim, Ja-Hyun;An, Kwang-Guk
    • Korean Journal of Ecology and Environment
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    • v.38 no.3 s.113
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    • pp.361-371
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    • 2005
  • The objective of study was to diagnose integrative ecological health of Daejeon Stream, one of the tributaries of Guem River, during May 2004 ${\sim}$ April 2005. The research approach was primarily based on a Qualitative Habitat Evaluation Index (QHEI) and the Index of Biological Integrity (IBI) using fish assemblage. These outcomes were compared with conventional chemical dataset. For the experiment, four sampling sites were chosen from Daejeon Stream and long-term water quality data during 1995 ${\sim}$ 2004 (obtained from the Ministry of Environment) were analyzed in the spatial and temporal aspects. For the biological health assessment, we developed a stream health assessment model (SHA model) far regional applications. We found that current water quality conditions, based on the COD, BOD, TN and TP, were enhanced by 1.6 ${\sim}$ 5.3 fold over the period of 1995 ${\sim}$ 2004 and that the parameters showed a typical longitudinal decline from the upstream to downstream reach. The differences of water quality between the two reaches were more than 4.4 times, indicating a large spatial variations within the stream. The health conditions, based on the SHA model, averaged 23 and varied from 20 to 26 depending on the sampling stations. Values of the QHEI varied from 39 (Poor condition) to 124 (Cood condition)and values of QHEI in the reach of S2 ${\sim}$ S4 had significantly lower than in the headwater site (S1). Also, biological stream health, based on the criteria of US EPA (1993), was judged as 'Poor condition', in the S4 where TN, TP, BOD and COD were highest. In the meantime, maximum value of SHA (26) was found in the upstream reach (S1) where the water quality and QHEI were best. We also found that compositions of sensitive species showed a linear function with water quality conditions and this pattern was evident in the tolerant species. Thus, the biological stream health, based on the SHA model, matched well water chemistry. Overall outcomes suggest that the biological health impact was a function of chemical degradation and physical habitat quality in the stream.

Increasing Effect of Urban Instream flow in Daejeon' Three Streams by Operating Upstream Reservoirs (대전 3대 하천 상류 저수지 운영에 의한 유지유량 증대 효과)

  • Noh, Jae-Kyoung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.464-468
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    • 2009
  • 대전 갑천 상류의 괴곡지와 유등천 상류의 선골 계획댐, 대전천 상류의 소호, 한밭 계획지 등 저수지의 직렬, 병렬 연계 운영을 고려하여 1966년부터 2007년까지 주요 지점의 하천유량을 일별로 모의하였고, 회덕 지점의 목표유량을 2.79 $m^3/s$로 설정하고 계획댐의 유무에 따라 유지유량 증대효과를 분석한 결과 회덕 지점의 하천유지유량을 1.396 $m^3/s$에서 2.928 $m^3/s$ 로 크게 증대시키는 효과를 얻었다.

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A Study on the Bird Communities and Similarity of Three Streams in Daejeon Metropolitan City (대전 3대 하천의 조류군집과 유사성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, In-Kyu;Lee, Han-Soo;Paek, Woon-Kee;Lee, Joon-Woo
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.147-156
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    • 2010
  • This study was conducted from April, 2002 to March 2006, using three urban streams(Gap Stream, Yudeung Stream and Daejeon Stream) in Daejeon Metropolitan City. 12,027 individual birds summed by the peak count in 126 species, 34 families, and 13 orders were observed from three stream sites. Dominant species were of Anas poecilorhyncha, Anas crecca, Columba livia, Passer montanus, and Egretta garzetta(in that order). The groups of birds were classified into six types. The most frequent group were the arbor birds(54 species), while the smallest group was the diving ducks(7 species). As for the number of individuals, the shrub bird group had 721 individuals while the dabbling ducks observed had 4,974 individuals. Regarding the distribution of birds appeareing in each stream, 14,885 individual numbers in 114 species were observed at Gap Stream, 6,642 individuals in 90 species at Yudeung Stream and 4,202 individuals in 69 species at Daejeon Stream. Various indices of the birds were analyzed with respects to the similarities between streams. Gap Stream had similar characteristics to Yudeung Stream, and the latter was similar to Daejeon Stream. However, Gap Stream and Daejeon Stream showed different characteristics. The dominance index of each section was calculated using ten dominant bird species top-down. Subsequently, the birds and their preferred environment were analyzed. The results showed that shrub birds and arbor birds preferred the upper stream of every stream, while herons and dabbling ducks inhabited the midstream. Dabbling ducks and some diving ducks appeared downstream.

Optimum Number of Investigation Wells for the Yield Estimation of a Radial Collector Well in the Riversides (하천변 방사형집수정의 취수량 산정을 위한 조사공의 적정 개수 설정 연구)

  • Choi, Myoung-Rak;Hwang, Tae-Wong;Kim, Gyoo-Bum
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2020.06a
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    • pp.289-289
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    • 2020
  • 국내에서 강변여과수는 1990년대 말 이후 기술개발이 지속적으로 이루어져 왔으나, 아직까지도 방사형집수정의 적정 취수량 결정에 필요한 조사 및 설계 단계에서의 적정 조사물량에 대한 기준이 마련되어 있지 않은 실정이다. 방사형집수정 1기당 취수량 결정은 경험식에 의한 방법과 수치모델링에 의한 방법을 병행하여 이루어지고 있으나, 취수량 평가에 가장 중요한 수리전도도(k)의 오차로 인하여 설계단계에서 추정한 취수량과 시공 이후의 취수량에 차이가 존재하고 이로 인한 다양한 논쟁이 존재하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 경기도 안성천에서 시공된 방사형집수정의 사례를 토대로 조사단계에서의 적정 시추공의 갯수를 제시하고자 하였다. 수평정의 2m 간격으로 채취된 토양 및 총 8공의 시추공에서 채취된 토양 등 총 164개의 입도분석 자료를 이용하여 대표요소면적(Representative elementary area, REA)의 개념을 적용하여 적정 조사공의 갯수를 분석한 결과, 안성천 방사형집수정 규모의 경우에는 1기당 6~7개의 조사공이 필요함을 도출하였다. 본 연구에서는 경기도 안성천의 사례를 토대로 수행한 만큼 향후 낙동강 등 타 지역의 사례를 토대로 확인되고 검증된다면 강변여과수의 조사 기준으로서 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

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Primary Study for Ecologic Stream Development in Daejeon (대전광역시 생태하천 조성을 위한 기초연구)

  • Lee, Beum-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.467-471
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    • 2006
  • At the current of the time, the ecologic stream is the most important concern of all the country. Daejeon metropolitan city performing the plan to secure the Daejeon cheon (stream) instream water as the 1st stage of the ecologic stream development plan for the Daejeon 3 main stream. During the performing the plan to secure the Daejeon cheon (stream) instream water, the water sources are decided to supply from Yudeng cheon and Daecheong Dam by the various water sources evaluation. For the investigation of flow and quality of instream water, I applicate the HEC-RAS and QUAL2EU. Instream water is proposed as the $10{\sim}30cm$ water depth and 2 degree water quality (lower the BOD 2.0 ppm) by the report of city. It is reasonable to the water depth objective, but the water quality objective is not reasonable because of the seasonal quality changes of supplied water. I suggest that the basin management plan include the non-point source elimination must comprised to the Daejeon ecologic stream project.

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Isolation and Diversity of Wild Yeasts from the Waters and Bank Soils of Daejeoncheon, Gapcheon, and Yudeungcheon in Daejeon Metropolitan City, Korea (대전광역시 대전천과 갑천 및 유등천의 물과 주변 토양들로부터 야생효모들의 분리 및 분포 특성)

  • Han, Sang-Min;Lee, Sang-Yeop;Kim, Ha-Kun;Lee, Jong-Soo
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.259-269
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    • 2017
  • In order to investigate the diversity of yeasts from major rivers (the Daejeoncheon, Gapcheon and Yudeungcheon) located in Daejeon city, we isolated wild yeasts by plating diluents of samples collected during the summer and winter of 2016 onto yeast extract-peptone-dextrose (YPD) medium, then identified them using Basic Local Alignment Search Tool (BLAST) analysis to compare the nucleotide sequences of the PCR amplicons for the D1/D2 domain of 26S rDNA. In total, we isolated 191 yeast strains belonging to 104 species from 148 soil or water samples from the rivers and their junctions. Candida spp. (45 strains) including Candida tropicalis (22 strains) were the most abundantly isolated strains from the Daejeoncheon. Candida spp. (16 strains) including Candida vartiovaarae (8 strains) and Candida spp. (18 strains) such as Candida sake (4 strains) were also the dominant isolates from the Gapcheon and Yudeungcheon, respectively. In conclusion, Candida spp. and Cryptococcus spp. were the most dominant strains, corresponding to 42% and 7% of the 191 yeast strains isolated in this study, respectively.

대전엑스포 `93(4)

  • 한국발명진흥회
    • 발명특허
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    • v.18 no.4 s.206
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    • pp.26-28
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    • 1993
  • 대전엑스포 개최년도인 1993년을 기념하여 93미터 높이로 세워지는 한빛탑은 과거로부터 출발한 과학기술이 현재를 거쳐 미래로 나아가는 발전의 기상과 의지를 담고 있다. 또한 정부관을 비롯한 25개의 국내 전시관에서는 주제별로 다양한 전시가 펼쳐지며 1백개국 이상의 국제기구가 참가하는 국제관에 서로 개성적인 전시가 선보일 것으로 예상된다. 이와 함께 93일의 개최기간 동안 50여종의 문화예술행사가 1천 3백여회에 걸쳐서 화려하고 다채롭게 펼쳐질 전망이다. 대전엑스포에 대한 참가 열기를 더욱 높이기 위해 이번에는 과학기술전시 및 문화 예술행사의 흐름을 살펴본다.

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Ichthyofauna and Fish Community from the Gap Stream Water System, Korea (갑천수계의 어류상과 어류군집)

  • Lee, Chung-Lyul
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Biology
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.292-301
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    • 2001
  • The ichthyofauna and fish community of the Gap stream water system were studied at 17 sites from March to December, 2000. It was confirmed the presence of 36 species,29 genera in 8 families. Twenty-five species in Cyprinidae was accounted for 69.4% of the total, four species in Cobitidae 11.1% of the total species number. The dominant species in the Gap stream water system was Zacco platypus (relative abundant 52.0%), the subdominant species was Carassius auratus (9.2%). The major dominant species in the each tributary of the Gap stream water system were Zacco platypus (Daejeon stream, 87.0%; Yoodeung stream, 41.5%; Gap stream, 47.5%). Number of Korean endemic species was 12 species in the Gap stream water system and that was a 24.5% of the total Korean endemic species. Ten rare species accounted for less than 0.3% of the total individual numbers. The mean species dominance, diversity and evenness indices of the fish community from the Daejeon stream were 0.76, 0.25 and 0.28, respectively: from the Yoodeong stream, 0.20, 0.65 and 0.83, respectively; from the Gap stream, 0.25, 0.83 and 0.77, respectively. The fish community of the Yoodeung stream was showed closer relationship to that of the Gap stream than to that of the Daejeon stream.

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건설안전리포트 - 아파트 건설현장의 기본은 '안전성'과 '친환경' - 대림산업 남대전 e-편한세상 현장 -

  • Yeon, Gi-Seul
    • The Safety technology
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    • no.154
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    • pp.12-14
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    • 2010
  • 대전광역시 동구에 있는 낭월동은 대전에서 손꼽히는 차세대 주거지역이다. 블과 몇 년 전까지만 해도 중심가에서 멀고 편의시설이 부족하다는 등의 이유로 외면 받던 지역이었으나 최근 웰빙 열풍을 타고 이곳의 자연환경이 주목을 받게 되면서부터 상황이 역전되기 시작했다. 낭월동은 식장산, 보문산 공원, 대전천 등으로 둘러싸여 있다. 주거지역으로서는 나무랄 데 없는 자연친화적인 지역인 것이다. 이런 이유로 이 지역 곳곳에선 대단위 아파트 단지 건설이 속속 진행되고 있다. 그 중에서도 최근 유독 높은 관심을 받고 있는 곳이 있다. 그곳은 바로 대림산업의 남대전 e-편한세상 현장. 원래 대림산업 자체가 신재생에너지 사용 단지 등으로 인해 친환경적인 아파트를 짓는 건설사로 유명한데 이런 장점이 이 지역의 특성과 맞물려 떨어지면서 더욱 주가를 높이고 있는 것. 게다가 그 시공과정 또한 깨끗하고 안전하다는 평가를 받고 있어 '믿을 수 있는 아파트'로 지역에서 유명세를 떨치고 있다. '안전'과 '환경' 이 두가지를 통해 지역 최고의 현장으로 불리고 있는 이곳 현장을 찾아가 봤다.

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