• 제목/요약/키워드: 대인 외상

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고속도로상에서 타이어 점검

  • Korea Tire Manufacturers Association
    • The tire
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    • 통권85호
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    • pp.17-20
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    • 1979
  • 「9ㆍ10월 교통사고예방의 달」을 맞이하여 본협회에서는 9월 25,26일 양일간 치안본부와 한국도로 공사의 후원을 얻어 경부고속도로상 (하행선 79km지점, 망향휴게소)에서, 타이어 정비불량으로 인한 교통사고를 미연에 방지하고 동시에 고속도로를 운행하는 운전기사들에게 타이어 안전사용관리에 대하여 올바른 인식과 이해를 시키고자 타이어 무료점검을 실시하였다. 이번 타이어 점검에는 본협회, 회원사, 치안본부, 한국도로공사 등 직원 20여명과 Service Car 3대가 동원되어 타이어의 마모한계, 편마모, 이상마모, 공기압, 외상 등을 비롯하여 못ㆍ쇠붙이ㆍ유리조각 등일 찔려있는지의 여부를 정확히 검사ㆍ점검하며 결과는 점검 카드에 기재하여 운전기사들에게 알려주며 정비를 필요로 하는 타이어는 정비직원이 즉시 정비해주었다.

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체계적인 접근방법을 통한 양손공구의 인간공학적 디자인

  • 유재우
    • Proceedings of the ESK Conference
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    • 대한인간공학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 1997
  • 기술의 발달로 인하여 인간이 사용하는 많은 공구들은 전동화되어 사용의 간편함과 아울러 작 업성능의 획기적인 변화를 이루었다. 그러나 이는 반대로 누적외상병이나 VWF(Viberation induced Whiter Finger)와 같은 새로운 문제점과 함께 중량의 증가로 인체에 더 많은 부하를 안겨 주는 부작용도 초래하고 있다. 현대의 많은 수공구들은 그 중량과 반발력을 지탱하기 위하여 대 부분 양손으로 작동하도록 설계되어 있느며, 제품의 성능의 향상에만 그 초점이 맞추어져 왔고 사용자의 안전과 편이성은 상대적으로 무시되어 왔다. 이에 본 연구에서는 이러한 양손공구의 인 간공학적 설계를 위한 체계적인 접근방식을 제시함으로써 산업디자인에 활용됨과 함께 유사한 제 품의 디자인에도 응용될 수 있는 바탕을 마련하고자 한다.

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Effects of Dancing Healing on Post-traumatic Growth -Focused on Female Victims of Domestic Violence in Shelter- (춤 치유가 외상 후 성장에 미치는 효과 -쉼터거주 가정폭력 피해여성을 중심으로-)

  • Shin, Woo-Jung;Lim, Dong-Ho
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.158-168
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of applying physical expression program through dancing on the post-traumatic growth of domestic violence female victims. The subjects of this study were female victims of domestic violence living in shelters (7 facilities) for women victims of domestic violence in Seoul, consisting of 23 experimental groups and 23 control groups. The dancing healing physical expression program applied to the experimental group consisted of 18 sessions, which was conducted three times a week for 6 weeks, and each session was conducted for 90 minutes. This study was aimed to dancing based on physical expression and movement experience, but focuses on improvisational, non-formal and creative expression for inner expression. We referred to the activities and principles of previous studies, and applied characters, which were counseling techniques, interactions, and healing principles of previous counseling psychology studies on domestic violence and trauma, to every stage of the session. As a result of this study, it was found that the dancing healing physical expression program had an effect on the entire post-traumatic growth of the experimental group and lower dimension lists of the depth of interpersonal relationship, self-perception, potential discovery, spiritual interest level, The results of the post - test were compared. There was a significant difference between the experimental and control groups after the test. In conclusion, this study aimed to understand the fundamental and healing attributes of dance, and provided basic data to establish a virtuous intervention strategy that provided opportunities for self-recovery to those who experienced psychological pain, such as women victimized by domestic violence at the social aspect.

FIBROMA ON THE PALATE : A CASE REPORT (구개의 섬유종 : 증례보고)

  • Kim, Young-Jae;Jang, Ki-Taeg;Hahn, Se-Hyun;Kim, Chong-Chul;Lee, Sang-Hoon;Kim, Jung-Wook
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.286-290
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    • 2003
  • The fibroma is the most common benign soft-tissue tumor found in the oral cavity and most commonly occurrs in sites predisposed to irritation or trauma. Treatment is conservative surgical excision. Seldom does the lesion recur. A 14-year old girl was referred to the Department of Pediatric Dentistry for evaluation and management of a mass on the palate. The patient's parents reported the slow growth of this soft tissue lesion over a 6-month period. A history of trauma or irritable habits was denied. Clinical examination revealed an asymptomatic, soft, pedunculated elevation of mucosa, measuring 3cm in diameter. Excisional biopsy of the lesion supported a diagnosis of fibroma. There have been no signs of recurrence during follow up of 4 years after surgical intervention. The clinical picture, pathology and management of the case are described, and the differential diagnosis and treatment are discussed.

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A Clinical Study on Vocal Cord Paralysis (성대마비의 임상적 고찰)

  • 조승호;김형주;김민식;서병도
    • Proceedings of the KOR-BRONCHOESO Conference
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    • 대한기관식도과학회 1993년도 제27차 학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.73-73
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    • 1993
  • A series of 112 patients with vocal cord paralysis seen over the seven-year period(1986-1992) were analysed. The results were as follows ; 1. By sex distribution, the males were 71 cases(63.4%) and the females were 41 cases(36.6%). By age distribution, most of the cases were evenly distributed from the 4th decade to the 8th decade. 2. In the laterality of the paralysed vocal cord, 90 cases(80.4%) were in the left side and in position, most cases(76 cases;67.7%) were paramedian. 3. In etiology, most of the cases were neoplasm(46 cases;41.1%) followed by unknown origin(31 cases;27.7%). 4. In all 112 cases, 12 cases were managed by operations. 5. Spontaneous recovery was found in 11 patients, 8 cases were recovered within 2 months and the others were within 4 months.

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Localized Myositis Ossificans of the Temporal and Lateral Pterygoid Muscles- A Case Report for Open Limitation (측두근과 외측 익돌근에서 발생된 국한성 화골성 근염 : 개구제한을 주소로 내원한 환자의 증례보고)

  • Han, Won-Jeong
    • Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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    • 제37권4호
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    • pp.227-231
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    • 2012
  • Localized myositis ossificans is a disease with the main feature of formation of heterotropic bone and fibrous tissue involving muscle. It also called traumatic myositis ossificans. Myositis ossificans is likely to occur in the femoral region or brachium but, rarely in the head and neck including the masticatory muscles. It arises from traumatic episodes caused by prolonged mouth opening, surgical procedure, local anesthesia injection. The main clinical feature is the mouth open limitation. The diagnosis of myositis ossificans is usually based on the patient's history, clinical symptoms and on imaging finding. We present the case of patient with localized myositis ossificans of the temporal and lateral pterygoid muscles.

A CLINICAL STUDY ON TRACHEAL STENOSIS (기관협착증에 관한 임상적 고찰)

  • 정무권;조진생;안회영;차창일;유세영;박주철
    • Proceedings of the KOR-BRONCHOESO Conference
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    • 대한기관식도과학회 1987년도 제21차 학술대회 연제순서 및 초록
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    • pp.13.1-13
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    • 1987
  • 저자들은 1984년 12월 17일부터 1987년 2월 26일까지 경희대학교 의과대학 부속병원 이비인후과 및 흉부외과에서 경험한 9례의 기관협착증환자를 대상으로 임상적 고찰을 하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1) 연령 및 성별분포는 여자 3례, 남자 6례이었고, 10세이하 3례, 10대 2례, 20대 2례, 40대 이상이 2례 이었다. 2) 원인은 지속적 기관내삽입관에 의한 경우가 4례이었고 1례는 선천성 혈관기형인 double aortic arch에 의해 기관이 눌리어 기도협착증상이 있었던 경우이었다. 상기관절개술에 의한 경우가 2례, 경부외상 1례, 기관내 종양 2례이었다. 3) 협착부위의 길이는 1.5cm에서 2cm까지가 4례로 가장 많았고 3cm이내가 2례, 4cm이내 1례, 6cm이내 1례이었다. 4) 치료는 보존적인 방법으로 내시경하에서 육아조직 및 반흔조직을 laser를 이용하여 제거한 후 silastic stent 혹은 Montgomery T-tube 삽입후 4주에서 6주후 제거하여 치료한 경우가 2례이었고 협착부위절제 및 단단문합술을 시행한 경우가 6례이었다. 1례에서는 aortic arch division을 시행하였다. 5) 예후는 9례중 단단문합술을 시행한 6례 그리고 보존적 방법으로 laser를 이용한 육아조직의 제거 및 지지물삽입을 시행한 3례에서 모두 현재까지 재발은 보이지 않고 있다. 6) 기관협착의 길이가 1.5cm에서 4cm까지의 경우에는 supralaryngeal release procedure없이 단단문합술을 시행하였고 협착길이가 6cm인 1례에서는 supralaryngeal release를 하여 tension없이 문합술을 시행할 수 있었다.

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Large Hill-Sachs Lesion Combined with a Rotator Cuff Tear in an Acute Traumatic Anterior Dislocation of the Shoulder in an Elderly Patient Treated with an Allogenic Iliac Tricortical Bone Graft (노인 환자의 급성 외상성 견관절 전방 탈구에서 회전근개 파열과 동반된 거대 Hill-Sachs 병변에 대해 간접 정복 및 지지대 목적의 동종 장골 삼중 피질골 이식을 통한 치료 1예)

  • Hyun, Yoonsuk;Lim, Jinkyu;Baek, Seung-Ha;Park, Jinho;Lee, Seung-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Orthopaedic Association
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    • 제55권2호
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    • pp.188-192
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    • 2020
  • An indirect reduction through the bicipital groove and allogenic iliac tricortical bone graft was performed as a treatment for a large Hill-Sachs lesion with a rotator cuff tear in an acute traumatic shoulder joint dislocation in an elderly patient. Six months after surgery, the rotator cuff healing and bone union were confirmed. The patient also showed satisfactory clinical results with 95 points of the American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES) shoulder score and active range of motion with 155° flexion, 120° abduction, and 70° external rotation and 30° internal rotation at 90° abduction. The surgical method can be considered for a large Hill-Sachs lesion with rotator cuff tear in an acute traumatic shoulder joint dislocation in elderly patients.

Significance of Bone Scan in Chest Trauma (흉부외상에서 골스캔의 의의)

  • Kim, Soo-Sung;Kim, Soon
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제35권6호
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    • pp.454-459
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    • 2002
  • Clinical analysis of the relation between the clinical data of chest trauma patients and bone scan results was done to investigate the sensitivity and specificity of bone scan for the diagnosis of rib or chondral fracture. Material and Method: 445 patients treated due to chest trauma in Dongguk University Kyungju Hospital from July 1998 to December 2001 were studied. Age and sex distribution, causes of chest trauma, interval from the injury to arrival at hospital, final diagnosis, relationship between the chest pain and bone scan results, relationship between local tenderness and bone scan results, and sensitivity and specificity of bone scan were studied. Result: The male was 61.6% and the female was 38.4%. Age distribution was nearly even from the twenties to the sixties. The traffic accident was the most common cause of chest injury(60.4%). Most patients(76.6%) were arrived to the hospital within 6 hours after chest trauma. Rib fracture was the most common final diagnosis(46.5 %). The relationship between the duration of chest pain and tenderness and the bone scan results were significant, and the same in the relationship between the duration of local tenderness and the bone scan results, but the latter is more significant. The sensitivity of bone scan was 99.4% and the specificity was 90.4%. Conclusion: If the patient complains the chest pain continuously and the local tenderness around the chest is continued over 3 weeks, it is good to perform the bone scan. Further study including the MRI may be helpful for more evaluation in chest trauma patients.

Usefulness of Three-phasic Bone Scan in Young Male Patients Suspected of Post-traumatic Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy Syndrome (외상후 교감신경 이영양증이 의심되는 젊은 남자 환자들에서 삼상 골스캔의 유용성)

  • Lee, Won-Woo;Kim, Tae-Uk;Kim, Tae-Hoon;Jung, Cheoul-Yun;Moon, Jin-Ho
    • The Korean Journal of Nuclear Medicine
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    • 제35권1호
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    • pp.52-60
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    • 2001
  • Purpose: In young male patients who suffered several kinds of trauma with subsequent suspicious reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome, we performed three-phasic bone scan in order to investigate its usefulness. Materials and Methods: Patients with narrow range of age (21-25. mean $22.8{\pm}1.3$, all male) were included with suspicious reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome of 12 feet and 5 hands. Only one was bilateral feet case and 16 were ipsilateral (Rt:13, Lt:3). The etiologic traumas were 4 fractures, 4 sprains, 3 blunt trauma, 2 cellulitis, 1 tendon tear, 1 crush injury, 1 overexercise, and 1 unknown. Radiologically 3 showed osteoporotic changes. Three-phasic bone scans were performed $21.2{\pm}7.3wks$ after trauma. Results: According to symptom complex, confirmatory reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome 4 cases and suspicious 13 were analyzed. All confirmatory cases (100%) showed increased uptake at delay phase with periarticular accentuation. Of confirmatory 4 cases, 2 showed increased uptake in all three phases (perfusion: P, blood pool: B, and delay: D), and other 2 revealed decreased P but, both increased B and D. Of suspicious 13 cases, 9(69.2%) had increased D (4 periarticular and 5 focal), 2 decreased D, and 2 symmetric D. In 12 foot cases, so-called weight hearing patterns - increased contralateral sole at P and B - were revealed in 7(58.3%). Conclusion: Diffuse periarticular increased uptake at delay phase of three-phasic bone scan was a compatible finding to reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome in young male patients whose symptom complex strongly designated post traumatic reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome.

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