• Title/Summary/Keyword: 대역폭 효율

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Design and Performance Evaluation of MIN for Nonuniform Traffic (비균등 트래픽을 위한 MIN의 설계 및 성능 평가)

  • Choe, Chang-Hun;Kim, Seong-Cheon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.37 no.6
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a Cluster Oriented Multistage Interconnection Network called COMR. COMR can be constructed suitable for the parallel application with localized communication by providing the shortcut path inside the processor-memory cluster which has frequent data communication. We evaluate the performance of COMR with respect to probability of acceptance, bandwidth, cost-effectiveness and average distance under varying degrees of localized communication. According to the result of analysis for performance evaluation, COMR shows higher performance than the regular MINs of the same network size in the highly localized communication. In the worst case, the diameter of an N$\times$N COMR is only n+1 which has only one stage more as compared the MIN with the same network size. Therefore COMR can be used as an attractive interconnection network for parallel applications with not only the localized communication distribution but also the uniform distribution in shared-memory multiprocessor system.

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The Design of High-Temperature Superconducting Microstrip Filter Using Multiple Coupled Line Resonators (다중 결합 선로 공진기를 이용한 고온초전도 마이크로스트립 여파기의 설계)

  • Park, Hee-Chan;Yun, Seok-Sun;Park, Ik-Mo;Kim, Tae-Il;Kim, Sang-Kyoon;Min, Byoung-Chul;Jang, Jeong-Pil;Lee, Haeng-Seon;Choi, Young-Hwan;Oh, Byung-Du
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.38 no.5
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    • pp.23-31
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    • 2001
  • A very compact narrowband high-temperature superconducting microstrip filter using multiple coupled line resonators is designed and fabricated to effectively use the limited space of the wafer. The fabricated 12 pole filter has a center frequency of 1.79 GHz and a 3dB bandwidth of 7.63 MHz(0.43% fractional bandwidth). The filter also shows sharp skirt characteristics of 71 dB/MHz and 41dB/MHz blow and above the passband, respectively, and has an insertion loss of less than 0.5dB and a return loss of more than 15dB in the passband.

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Folded Ultra Wideband Monopole Antenna for SDR Application (Software Defined Radio (SDR) 무전기용 접힌 평면 구조의 초광대역 안테나)

  • Oh, Jun-Hwa;Oh, Il-Young;Yook, Jong-Gwan
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.46 no.12
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    • pp.52-58
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    • 2009
  • We propose a folded monopole antenna with loads, and analyze the roles of design parameters which affect the return loss of the proposed antenna. VSWR < 3 bandwidth of the antenna is 30 ~ 2000 MHz, ranging from the HF/VHF/UHF bands. For operating travelling antenna, we connect six loads at the end of the antenna. The reflected wave is drastically reduced due to the six loads. For improved return loss properties, we use Klopfenstein tape that determine positions and values of six loads. The propose antenna has omni-directional radiational patterns like that of conventional monopole antennas. For wideband impedance transformation, we use the balun which operating frequency region is 10 ~ 1900 MHz. We expect the proposed antenna has important role for the wideband and multi-rold multi-functional communication systems.

UAV Network Resource Allocation Algorithm according to the Network Environment and Data Requirement (네트워크 환경 및 데이터 요구사항에 따른 무인기 네트워크 자원할당 알고리즘)

  • Cheon, Hye-Rim;Hwang, Chan-Ho;Lee, Woosin;Yoo, Indeok;Kim, Jae-Hyun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.54 no.7
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    • pp.3-11
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    • 2017
  • UAV system has the limitation to allocate enough spectrum bandwidth for the operation of multiple UAVs due to the market expansion. In addition, the communication environment of UAV network varies dynamically due to the UAV's mobility. Thus, to operate the stable UAV system and maximize the transmission data rate, it needs to allocate the resource effectively in the limited bandwidth considering the given network environment. In this paper, we propose the resource allocation algorithm which can maximize the network throughput as well as satisfy the minimum data requirement for the UAV system operation in the given network environment based on TDMA(Time Division Multiple Access). By performance analysis, we show that the proposed algorithm can allocate the resource to satisfy the high network throughput as well as the minimum data requirement in the given network environment.

A 5-Gb/s Continuous-Time Adaptive Equalizer (5-Gb/s 연속시간 적응형 등화기 설계)

  • Kim, Tae-Ho;Kim, Sang-Ho;Kang, Jin-Ku
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a 5Gb/s receiver with an adaptive equalizer for serial link interfaces is proposed. For effective gain control, a least-mean-square (LMS) algorithm was implemented with two internal signals of slicers instead of output node of an equalizing filter. The scheme does not affect on a bandwidth of the equalizing filter. It also can be implemented without passive filter and it saves chip area and power consumption since two internal signals of slicers have a similar DC magnitude. The proposed adaptive equalizer can compensate up to 25dB and operate in various environments, which are 15m shield-twisted pair (STP) cable for DisplayPort and FR-4 traces for backplane. This work is implemented in $0.18-{\mu}m$ 1-poly 4-metal CMOS technology and occupies $200{\times}300{\mu}m^2$. Measurement results show only 6mW small power consumption and 2Gbps operating range with fabricated chip. The equalizer is expected to satisfy up to 5Gbps operating range if stable varactor(RF) is supported by foundry process.

Design of Broadband PIFA for PCS and IMT-2000 (PCS 및 IMT-2000용 광대역 PIFA 설계)

  • Lee, Jae-Hyang;Kim, Nam;Park, Ju-Derk
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.242-250
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    • 2004
  • In this thesis, a new broadband PIFA(Planar Inverted-F Antenna) for PCS and IMP-2000 applications is designed. The dual-L antenna structure is adopted in order to improve the characteristics of PIFA which usually has a narrow band. The height of the antenna is fixed 6 mm considering terminal's thickness and the structure is deformed into the folded radiation patches to minimize the size of the antenna. The bandwidth of a realized antenna is 1.66∼2.35 ㎓(34.5 %) fur return loss below -10 ㏈ which contain the required bandwidth of PCS and IMT-2000. And Monopole antenna with λ/4 length is designed and compared with dual-L with folded patch in SAR. 1 g and 10 g averaged peak SAR of PIFA are about 25.7 %, 30.3 % lower than those of monopole antenna respectively.

Design of wideband microstrip monopole slot antenna (광대역 마이크로스트립 모노폴 슬롯안테나의 설계)

  • Lee, Young-Soon;Cho, Yun-Ki
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.766-772
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    • 2012
  • In the present study, wideband microstrip monopole slot antennas which can be applied to the RF4CE Zigbee remote controller are designed. First I-shaped monopole slot antenna which has ${\lambda}g/4$ length at 2.45GHz is designed. In particular, a conducting via is used to connect the microstrip feed line and the ground plane surrounded with the etched slot for the bandwidth improvement. In order to reduce the antenna size, it is changed into L-shaped and T-shaped monopole slot antennas for which improve results of antenna performance are observed. In case of T-shaped monopole slot antenna, impedance bandwidth(VSWR<2) is about 3.32GHz, and also its radiation efficiency and gain is more than 90% and 2.1dBi respectively at whole operating frequency range. In particular, all of proposed monopole slot antennas have the end-fire radiations which has a maximum radiation power toward direction of open ends of monopole slots.

A Dynamic Sweep Scheme Enabling Scheduling Period Expansions for Continuous Media Playback (연속매체 재연에 적합한 스케줄링 주기 확장을 허용하는 동적 Sweep 기법)

  • Lim, Sung-Chae
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.12A no.5 s.95
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    • pp.355-364
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    • 2005
  • With fast advances in computing power and network technologies, online streaming services of continuous media (CM) have been popularly implemented on the Web. To implement such services, a variety of CM streams need to be processed efficiently, so that the Sweep scheme was proposed. This scheme has several advantages such as hiccup-free playbacks and seek-time optimization. In this scheme, however, the entire CM streams are scheduled with a single scheduling period, called a cycle. Since only one scheduling period is allowed in this scheme, a significant amount of disk time is usually wasted because of its inflexible disk schedules. To solve this, we propose a new dynamic Sweep scheme. For this, we devise an algorithm that is able to expand scheduling periods of serviced CM streams and propose a new admission control mechanism guaranteeing hiccup-free playbacks. To show performance gains, we execute various simulation experiments. From the experimental results, we can see that the proposed scheme outperforms the Sweep scheme in terms of disk utilization and scheduling flexibility.

Design and Performance Evaluation for GPS/GLONASS Antenna used for Container tracking (컨테이너 위치 추적에 활용되는 GPS/GLONASS 안테나 설계 및 성능 검증)

  • Lee, Eun-Kyu;Choi, Sung-Pill;Moon, Young-Sik;Kim, Jae-Joong;Choi, Hyung-Rim
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.1544-1550
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    • 2013
  • In recent years, Container Security Device(CSD) using GPS & GLONASS to improve logistics efficiency are being extensively researched. The purpose of this paper is to examine the performance development antenna usable cargo container security transport. Antenna developed by study were optimized to match logistics environment apply to GPS/GLONASS dual frequency for monitering system. The measure of antenna have confirmation about frequency characteristics each 1575.42MHz, 1602MHz and VSWR is 2:1 measured in return loss -9.54dB. Reliability of this antenna has been verified about GPS/GLONASS through test-operation between the south korea and Russia.

Performance Improvement Methods of Multicast using FEC and Local Recovery based on Sever in Mobile Host (이동 호스트에서 FEC와 서버기반 지역복구를 이용한 멀티캐스트 성능 향상 방안)

  • Kim, Hoe-Ok;Yang, Hwan-Seok;Lee, Ung-Gi
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.9C no.4
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    • pp.589-596
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    • 2002
  • Tn the data transmission service of the mobile host, it is needed to reduce the bandwidth and to make a reliable error recovery. there are two appropriate methods in that. One is FEC which retransmits the parity of error recovery, in case of happening of the loss after forming the parity of error recovery by grouping original data. The other is local recovery based on server which can block the implosion of transmission. The use of FEC and local recovery based on server at the same time enables the reliable multicast. This paper suggests algorithm that recovers the loss by FEC and local recovery based on server through the solution of the problems about triangle routing, tunnel convergence by dividing mobile host into two parts-the sender and the receiver. This model about the loss of algorithm tested the efficiency of performance by the homogeneous independent loss, the heterogeneous independent loss, the shared source link loss model. The suggested algorithm confirms effectiveness in the environment where there are much data and many receivers in mobile host.