• Title/Summary/Keyword: 대안의 수

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VE Alternative Verification Method Using KANO Model (카노모델을 활용한 VE대안 검증방법)

  • Liu, Jun-Nan;Qiao, Le;Park, Jin-Young;Kim, Byung-Soo
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.39 no.6
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    • pp.923-932
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    • 2019
  • VE is used as a powerful tool to add value to facilities by improving functionality and reducing costs. By identifying the client's requirements in the VE process and reflecting them in the quality model, the developed alternatives meet the client's requirements. However, there is no process to verify how the developed alternatives reflect the needs of the client through functional analysis, idea generation and evaluation. The purpose of this study was to develop, verify, and prove the effectiveness of a methodology for evaluating client satisfaction with alternatives developed during the VE Job Plan. The KANO model, which can identify the satisfaction and dissatisfaction of requirements in product planning, was set as a methodology for alternative verification procedures of VE, and was improved and applied to the purpose of this study. As a result, the alternative evaluation method developed in this study was found to be useful. It is expected that the KANO model will be used to evaluate the satisfaction of VE alternatives in the VE Job Plan analysis.

Generating Alternative Sewers Based on GIS and Simulation Technique (GIS 및 Simulation 기법에 의한 하수도관거 대안 생성)

  • 김형복;김경민
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.185-194
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    • 1997
  • Spatial decision support systems(SDffi), a new class of decision support system(DSS), result from the melding together of GIS and DSS, Planning support systems(PS5) add more advanced spatial analysis functions than GIS and intertemporal functions to the functions of SDSS. This paper reports the development of a planning support system providing a framework that facilitates urban planners and civil engineers in conducting coherent deliberations about the generation of satisficing sewers. 1he planning support system for the generation of satisficing sewers(PS5/GSS) was designed from the understanding that land use and development drive the demand for storm and sanitary sewers. Through four stages of supply, demand, alternative generation, and evaluation, PSS/GSS integrates basic planning, preliminary design, and engineering design of sewer. GIS and graphic user interface are excellent toolboxes for designing sewer networks, estimating the quantity of wastewater, and showing generated alternative sewers. A sewer model using simulation tedmique can generate an initial sewer. Users can define alternative sewers by the direct manipulation of sewer networks or by the manipulation of parameters in the sewer model. The sewer model evaluates the performance of the user defined alternatives.

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Determinants of Demand for Alternative Education in Korea (한국사회의 대안교육 수요 결정요인)

  • Kim, Kyung-keun
    • (The)Korea Educational Review
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.45-69
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    • 2008
  • Using a sample from Korea Education Employment Panel(KEEP), this study attempts to ascertain determinants of demand for alternative education in Korea. It found that children's gender and duration of computer use exert a strong effect on demand for alternative education. Also, those parents, who show more interest in government's education policy; are less content with the schools their children are attending; and exhibit the higher likelihood of migration for children's education, appear to have the stronger tendency to seek alternative education for their children. Meanwhile, there was a significant difference between male and female students in the factors that influence demand for alternative education. For male students, duration of computer use and the parents' interest in government's education policy tend to matter. For female students, however, health condition seems to be associated with demand for alternative education. For both male and female students, those parents' who are more discontent with the schools their children are attending and/or have the higher likelihood of migration for children's education seem more likely to send their children to alternative schools.

A Study on the Impact of Instagram Usage Restrictions on User Alternative Behavior and Emotion (인스타그램 이용제한이 사용자에게 미치는 감정과 대안활동에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Chae-min;Choi, Yoo-mi
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.345-346
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    • 2019
  • SNS의 다양한 역기능과 함께 중독문제가 사회적 문제로 대두되고 있는 가운데 이미지 기반의 인스타그램이 강세를 보인다. 이에 본 연구는 SNS중에서 이용도가 높은 인스타그램 사용제한 시 사용자의 감정에 미치는 영향과 대안 활동을 파악하기 위한 목적으로 수행되었다. 실험 방법은 인스타그램 1일 5회 이상 이용자 3명을 대상으로 7일간 앱 삭제 및 이용을 제한하고 매일 1인칭 관찰기법인 자기 일기 작성으로 감정변화와 대안 활동을 수집했다. 본 연구의 결과는 사용 빈도수가 높을수록 시간이 흘러도 부정적 감정이 감소하지 않았고 사용 빈도수가 낮을수록 부정적 감정이 점차 감소하였다. 대안 활동으로는 오프라인 활동보다는 온라인 활동이 많았고 여러 종류의 스마트폰 미디어 활동을 한 것으로 나타났다. 이 연구는 나아가 의존도에 따라 부정적 감정소강 소요 시간을 측정하는 연구로 발전될 것을 기대하며 이에 따라 SNS중독성 해결에 필요한 시간, 대안 활동 제시의 연구 초석이 되길 기대한다.

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준분산을 이용한 투자분석모형에 대한 연구

  • 임병동;김지수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 1993.04a
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    • pp.505-514
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    • 1993
  • 일반적으로 투자자들은 높은 수익을 얻기를 바라는 성향 그리고 위험기피적 성향을 가지고 있는 것으로 받아들여진다. 그러나 투자자들이 갖는 이러한 대표적인 두가지 성향은 현실에서 직면하는 투자대안의 경우에 서로 상층(trade-off)하는 것이 일반적이며, 따라서 그러한 상충관계를 서로 다른 수준으로 포함하고 있는 대안들 중에서 어떤 것을 선택하는 때에 투자자의 선호체계가 중요하게 작용한다. 그런데 많은 경우 투자자들은 그러한 상충관계에 직면했을 때, 커다란 손실의 가능성을 포함하는 대안이 아니라면 약간 낮은 평균수익이 에상되더라도 높은 수익의 가능성이 상대적으로 높은 대안을 선호하는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 약간 낮은 평균수익이 예상되더라도 높은 수익의 가능성이 상대적으로 높은 대안 즉, 대안 수익의 분포가 우향왜곡된(skewed positively)대안을 선호하는 투자자의 성향을 포함시킬 수 있는 방법을 모색하였다.

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Analysis of Accident Modification Factors (AMF) for Roadway-Rail Grade Crossing Accidents with Baysian Method (베이지안분석을 이용한 철도건널목 Accident Modification Factors (AMF)에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Ju-Taek;Choi, Jae-Won;Park, Dong-Joo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.22 no.4 s.75
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    • pp.31-42
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    • 2004
  • This study develops Accident Modification Factors (AMF) of countermeasures with Baysian method which are newly proposed for reducing Roadway-Rail grade crossing accidents. This study proposes a new "Bayesian Analytical Framework" for countermeasure assessment which combines "Subjective" Prior Information with "Logical" based Information. The newly proposed "Bayesian Analytical Framework" consists of the following three steps: The 1st step - Countermeasure Selection, Choice of Participants, Selection of Crashes; The 2nd step-Development of Crash History Manual and Countermeasure Evaluation Manual; The 3rd step-Development of AMFs through sound statistical tests. This study used the Komogorov-Smirnov(K-S) Test to determine whether two unknown distribution functions associated with the two populations are identical. The results of the study are that individual responses did not meet the K-S test of identical distributions. while individual vs. group distributions are identical. This indicates that combining the input of several people reduces the impact of individual subjectivity and assumptions and is important for developing a repeatable distribution to develop sound AMFs of countermeasures for reducing Roadway-Rail grade crossing accidents. The procedures of the AMF development conducted in this study can be used to estimate the safety effects of countermeasures for road segments and intersections, in addition to Roadway-Rail grade crossings.

The Analysis of Technology Development in Home Network Industry (홈네트워크 기술발전의 최적 대안 분석)

  • Koo, Young-Duk;Park, Yong-Woo;Park, Hyun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11c
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    • pp.271-273
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    • 2004
  • 최근 홈네트워크와 관련된 기술 및 산업이 확대되고 있는 것은 인터넷을 비롯한 다양한 인프라 망의 구축을 근간으로 하고 있다. 현재 홈네트워크 관련 산업은 소비자가 필요로 하는 핵심 응용 서비스를 제공할 수 있는 제품을 시장에 내 놓을 수 있을 것인가와 이를 위하여 필요한 기술을 개발하는 것이 무엇보다 중요한 시점에 있다. 따라서 국내 홈네트워크 시장진화 전망, 서비스측면을 고려한 최적 대안, 주택유형을 고려한 최적대안 등을 도출함으로써 국내 홈네트워크 기술의 선결요인과 상황에 따른 고려요인을 제시하였다. 그리고 이러한 선결요인과 함께 상황에 따른 고려요인을 토대로 국내 홈네트워크 기술의 최적대안을 살펴보았다.

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Identification of Alternative Tourists' Distinctive Characteristics by Comparing with Mass Tourists in Jeju Island (제주도를 방문한 대안관광객의 차별적 여행특성 규명)

  • Kang, Mihee;Park, Chanwoo;Lee, Yeongjoo;Kim, Seongil
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.95 no.6
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    • pp.759-767
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    • 2006
  • Firstly, this study aimed to identify differential characteristics of alternative tourists by comparing socioeconomic and travel characteristics, ecotourism cognition level and intention to participate in ecotourism, and eco-friendly travel attitudes between alternative tourists and mass tourists visiting Jeju Island. Secondly, it aimed to evaluate the possibility of the Jeju experimental forests managed by Warm Temperate Forest Center as an alternative tourism destination. The results shown that alternative tourists had more positive travel attitude and higher level of cognition of ecotourism and intention of participate in ecotourism than mass tourist. The cognition level and the intention of visit the experimental forests were also higher in alternative tourists group. In addition, alternative tourists were more active and participatory in nature-oriented activities, and evaluated themselves culture and nature oriented tourists. Thus, it is required to keep monitoring the alternative tourists' distinctive characteristics and to reflect those in developing and managing alternative tourism destinations.

A Discussion on Critical Pedagogy as a Philosophy in Education for Alternative Education in Korea (한국 대안교육의 교육철학으로서 비판교육학 논의)

  • Hur, Changsoo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.477-487
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    • 2021
  • Alternative education in Korea has grown into an educational movement since the 1990s. The alternative education is affecting and growing the public education system such as innovative schools, free semester systems, and high school credit systems. In 2021, an institutional foundation was also established to be recognized and supported as an educational institution. As a result of reflecting on the alternative education movement for 20 years, it is understood as stagnant lost time in the second half of the decade. It is discussing reorganizing the meaning of future-oriented "alternatives" with the new "alternatives". The poverty of educational philosophy has also been highlighted as an issue, but no special discussions have been underway. Thus, the study discussed to propose an educational philosophy that could capture the ideologies of alternative education. Critical pedagogy aims to foster human beings who are subjective, autonomous, active and self-reliant through conscious emancipation. In recent years, critical pedagogy have discussed ecological environment and feminism. The educational philosophy of scholars such as Freire and Illich was the basis of the early alternative educational movement. Considering this, the study discusses that Korea's alternative education movement can be understood through critical education and is reasonable as an educational philosophy for new alternatives in the future.